See á in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for á meaning in Old Irish (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "in the masculine and neuter singular",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "3rd person possessive"
},
"expansion": "á (3rd person possessive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mad·genatar á thimthirthidi.\nBlessed are his servants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri denum n-uilc at·rubalt tar hesi á pectha.\nEvery common advantage that had been in them for doing evil has perished for their sin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a"
],
"id": "en-á-sga-det-IJkzD5--",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"eclipsis",
"in-plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "á",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when he says, \"Come, O sons\"",
"text": "in tan as·mbeir, Tait, á maccu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a"
],
"id": "en-á-sga-particle-IJkzD5--",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "gender unknown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "á (gender unknown)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "á (gender unknown)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-á-sga-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yās, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "áib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-á",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "á n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "á n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "á",
"dat_pl2": "aaib",
"gen_sg": "á"
},
"name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "á+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "á+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "á+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "s-n",
"dat_du": "áib",
"dat_du2": "aaib",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "áib",
"dat_pl2": "aaib",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "á+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "á",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "á+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "á+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "á+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "á+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "á+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "á+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "á+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "á+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "á",
"2": ""
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the chariots",
"text": "dunaib aaib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart, chariot"
],
"id": "en-á-sga-noun-khyZOIeJ",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish determiners",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish s-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "in the masculine and neuter singular",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "3rd person possessive"
},
"expansion": "á (3rd person possessive)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mad·genatar á thimthirthidi.\nBlessed are his servants.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri denum n-uilc at·rubalt tar hesi á pectha.\nEvery common advantage that had been in them for doing evil has perished for their sin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"eclipsis",
"in-plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish particles",
"Old Irish s-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "á",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when he says, \"Come, O sons\"",
"text": "in tan as·mbeir, Tait, á maccu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of a"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish s-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "gender unknown",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "á (gender unknown)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"expansion": "á (gender unknown)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish s-stem nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *yās, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "áib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "aaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "áib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "á",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-á",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive unattested",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "á n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "á n (genitive unattested)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "á",
"dat_pl2": "aaib",
"gen_sg": "á"
},
"name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "á+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "á+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "á+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "s-n",
"dat_du": "áib",
"dat_du2": "aaib",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "áib",
"dat_pl2": "aaib",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "á+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "á",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "á+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "á+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "á+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "á+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "á+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "á+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "á+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "á+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "á",
"2": ""
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the chariots",
"text": "dunaib aaib",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cart, chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-genitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "á"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: an unwritten prothetic /h/ in the feminine singular",
"path": [
"á"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "á",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"á"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "á",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.