See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a meaning in Romanian (7.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "A",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "A"
},
"expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Romanian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-a-ro-character-jXtFpymu",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ș"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ș"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ț"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ț"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "“of”, possessive article",
"word": "al"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of al (“of”, possessive article)"
],
"id": "en-a-ro-article-27rpWOTc",
"links": [
[
"al",
"al#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ád",
"4": "",
"5": "near; at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be",
"text": "a fi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive marker: to"
],
"id": "en-a-ro-prep-Jqahru6S",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with infinitive verbs) the infinitive marker: to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with infinitive verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"at (now almost completely replaced by la)"
],
"id": "en-a-ro-prep-04P~AKFb",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"la",
"la#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) at (now almost completely replaced by la)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like, of"
],
"id": "en-a-ro-prep-eodD13at",
"links": [
[
"suna",
"suna#Romanian"
],
[
"mirosi",
"mirosi#Romanian"
],
[
"arăta",
"arăta#Romanian"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only with a few perception verbs like suna, mirosi, arăta) like, of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only with a few perception verbs like suna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ae(t)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ae(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habet"
},
"expansion": "Latin habet",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Romanian, from a late Vulgar Latin *ae(t), from Latin habet.",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "modal auxiliary",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular form of",
"6": "avea",
"7": "used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses",
"head": "(el/ea) a"
},
"expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avea",
"person": "3s",
"tense": "comp"
},
"expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)",
"name": "ro-aux"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 20 6 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(he/she) has...\nA văzut acest film?\nHas he/she seen this film?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modal auxiliary"
],
"id": "en-a-ro-verb-y57UtSrw",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"modal",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian letters",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "A",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "A"
},
"expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "â"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "q"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ș"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ș"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ț"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "ț"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "X"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "x"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Romanian alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian article forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "“of”, possessive article",
"word": "al"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of al (“of”, possessive article)"
],
"links": [
[
"al",
"al#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian prepositions",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ád",
"4": "",
"5": "near; at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ad, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (“near; at”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be",
"text": "a fi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the infinitive marker: to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with infinitive verbs) the infinitive marker: to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with infinitive verbs"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"at (now almost completely replaced by la)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"la",
"la#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) at (now almost completely replaced by la)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"like, of"
],
"links": [
[
"suna",
"suna#Romanian"
],
[
"mirosi",
"mirosi#Romanian"
],
[
"arăta",
"arăta#Romanian"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used only with a few perception verbs like suna, mirosi, arăta) like, of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used only with a few perception verbs like suna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ae(t)"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ae(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "habet"
},
"expansion": "Latin habet",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Romanian, from a late Vulgar Latin *ae(t), from Latin habet.",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avea"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "modal auxiliary",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular form of",
"6": "avea",
"7": "used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses",
"head": "(el/ea) a"
},
"expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "avea",
"person": "3s",
"tense": "comp"
},
"expansion": "(el/ea) a (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with past participles to form perfect compus tenses)",
"name": "ro-aux"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(he/she) has...\nA văzut acest film?\nHas he/she seen this film?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modal auxiliary"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"form-of",
"modal",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.