"a" meaning in Dutch

See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /aː/ [letter, name] Audio: Nl-a.ogg Forms: A [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|nl|letter|lower case||upper case|A}} a (lower case, upper case A)
  1. The first letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script. Tags: letter, lowercase Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-a-nl-character-1ilTpOuH Disambiguation of Latin letter names: 92 3 5 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup, Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 72 1 27 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 79 1 19 Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 75 4 21 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 80 2 18 Related terms: letter [Latin, character, letter], A [Latin, character, letter], a [Latin, character, letter], B [Latin, character, letter], b [Latin, character, letter], C [Latin, character, letter], c [Latin, character, letter], D [Latin, character, letter], d [Latin, character, letter], E [Latin, character, letter], e [Latin, character, letter], F [Latin, character, letter], f [Latin, character, letter], G [Latin, character, letter], g [Latin, character, letter], H [Latin, character, letter], h [Latin, character, letter], I [Latin, character, letter], i [Latin, character, letter], J [Latin, character, letter], j [Latin, character, letter], K [Latin, character, letter], k [Latin, character, letter], L [Latin, character, letter], l [Latin, character, letter], M [Latin, character, letter], m [Latin, character, letter], N [Latin, character, letter], n [Latin, character, letter], O [Latin, character, letter], o [Latin, character, letter], P [Latin, character, letter], p [Latin, character, letter], Q [Latin, character, letter], q [Latin, character, letter], R [Latin, character, letter], r [Latin, character, letter], S [Latin, character, letter], s [Latin, character, letter], T [Latin, character, letter], t [Latin, character, letter], U [Latin, character, letter], u [Latin, character, letter], V [Latin, character, letter], v [Latin, character, letter], W [Latin, character, letter], w [Latin, character, letter], X [Latin, character, letter], x [Latin, character, letter], Y [Latin, character, letter], y [Latin, character, letter], Z [Latin, character, letter], z [Latin, character, letter]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aː/ [letter, name] Audio: Nl-a.ogg Forms: a's [plural], aatje [diminutive]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch â, from Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|a|â}} Middle Dutch â, {{inh|nl|odt|a|ā}} Old Dutch ā, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ahwō}} Proto-Germanic *ahwō Head templates: {{head|nl|noun|plural|a's|diminutive|aatje|cat2=nouns with plural in -s|g=f}} a f (plural a's, diminutive aatje)
  1. (archaic) a stream or water Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: aa [especially], ie Related terms: Aa, eiland
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /aː/ [letter, name] Audio: Nl-a.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|jou}} Middle Dutch jou, {{inh|nl|odt|Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ju|*jū}} Old Dutch *jū, {{m|odt|Reconstruction:Old Dutch/iu|*iu}} *iu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*iwwiz}} Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, {{m|gem-pro|*izwiz}} *izwiz, {{doublet|nl|u}} Doublet of u Head templates: {{head|nl|pronouns|cat2=personal pronouns}} a
  1. (Brabant) you Tags: Brabant Synonyms: u, U
    Sense id: en-a-nl-pron-uwNHpGjZ Categories (other): Brabantian Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for a meaning in Dutch (8.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 1 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "nl:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "id": "en-a-nl-character-1ilTpOuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "letter"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "A"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "B"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "b"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "C"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "c"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "D"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "d"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "E"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "F"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "G"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "g"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "H"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "h"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "I"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "J"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "j"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "K"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "k"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "L"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "M"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "N"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "o"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "P"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "p"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "q"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "R"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "S"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "s"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "T"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "t"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "U"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "V"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "v"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "W"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "w"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "X"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "x"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "y"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Z"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "character",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "z"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "â"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch â",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch â, from Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "a's",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "aatje",
        "cat2": "nouns with plural in -s",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "a f (plural a's, diminutive aatje)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stream or water"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-nl-noun-nl:stream",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a stream or water"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Aa"
        },
        {
          "word": "eiland"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:stream"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "in names"
          ],
          "tags": [
            "especially"
          ],
          "word": "aa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ju",
        "4": "*jū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *jū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/iu",
        "3": "*iu"
      },
      "expansion": "*iu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*izwiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brabantian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-a-nl-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brabant) you"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "u"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brabant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch letters",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "A",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "A"
      },
      "expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "letter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "A"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "B"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "b"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "C"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "c"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "D"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "d"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "E"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "F"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "f"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "G"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "H"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "J"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "j"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "K"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "L"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "M"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "N"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "O"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "P"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "q"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "R"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "S"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "s"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "T"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "U"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "V"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "v"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "w"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "X"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "x"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "y"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Z"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "character",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "z"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The first letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
    "nl:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "â"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch â",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahwō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch â, from Old Dutch ā, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "a's",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "aatje",
        "cat2": "nouns with plural in -s",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "a f (plural a's, diminutive aatje)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Aa"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiland"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stream or water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a stream or water"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "nl:stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "aa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Latin letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ju",
        "4": "*jū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *jū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/iu",
        "3": "*iu"
      },
      "expansion": "*iu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*iwwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*izwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*izwiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of u",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronouns",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brabantian Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brabant) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brabant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː/",
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-a.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg/Nl-a.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-a.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "word": "U"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.