See aasta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aasta meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "year of life",
"word": "eluaasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "semester",
"word": "poolaasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "academic year",
"word": "õppeaasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Happy New Year",
"word": "head vana aasta lõppu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: aasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: aasta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*aigasta-aika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aigasta-aika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aika",
"3": "*aigasta",
"t": "from time"
},
"expansion": "*aigasta (“from time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aika",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "*aika (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "long time, eternity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“long time, eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu",
"4": "*h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws",
"t": "long time, lifetime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws (“long time, lifetime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "",
"4": "vital force, age"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“vital force, age”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ajuka-",
"4": "",
"5": "time, eternity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ajuka- (“time, eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ajastaika"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ajastaika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aastaika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian aastaika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "āigast"
},
"expansion": "Livonian āigast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "aastak"
},
"expansion": "Võro aastak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "aastaika"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi aastaika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ajast",
"3": "aeg"
},
"expansion": "ajast + aeg",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *aigasta-aika, from *aigasta (“from time”), and *aika (“time”), possibly borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“long time, eternity”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws (“long time, lifetime”), from *h₂ey- (“vital force, age”), or from earlier *ajeka and borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ajuka- (“time, eternity”); see the Proto-Finnic entry for more.\nCognate with Finnish ajastaika, Ingrian aastaika, Livonian āigast, Võro aastak, and Kukkuzi aastaika. Equivalent to ajast + aeg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aasta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aasta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "aastat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aasta",
"2": "aastat"
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aas‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aasta"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "et:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 29 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Gregorian calendar months",
"orig": "et:Gregorian calendar months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "et:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two years have passed since the last illness",
"text": "viimasest haigushoost on möödunud kaks aastat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"a year (a period of about 12 months, starting at any moment)"
],
"id": "en-aasta-et-noun-ebQKTDiA",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"solar year",
"solar year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"days",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"a year (a period of about 12 months, starting at any moment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aastaring"
}
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "et:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 29 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Gregorian calendar months",
"orig": "et:Gregorian calendar months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "et:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "album of the year",
"text": "aasta album",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teacher of the year",
"text": "aasta õpetaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"the best (something) of a calendar year"
],
"id": "en-aasta-et-noun-3GCBgIKP",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"solar year",
"solar year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"days",
"day"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"calendar year",
"calendar year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"(compound, honorific) the best (something) of a calendar year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aastaring"
}
],
"tags": [
"compound",
"honorific"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "et:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 32 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 29 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Gregorian calendar months",
"orig": "et:Gregorian calendar months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 8 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "et:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what year were you born?",
"text": "mis aastal sa oled sündinud?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "happy New Year!",
"text": "head uut aastat!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
],
"id": "en-aasta-et-noun-N5N8OydE",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"solar year",
"solar year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"days",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aastaring"
}
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boy is already seven years old",
"text": "poiss on juba seitse aastat vana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the church is over 1000 years old",
"text": "kirikul on vanust üle 1000 aasta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "judging by his appearance, he is in his forties",
"text": "välimuse järgi otsustades on ta umbes neljakümnendates aastates",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year of one's lifetime; years old"
],
"id": "en-aasta-et-noun-zvYrynoc",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"qualifier": "age",
"raw_glosses": [
"(age) a year of one's lifetime; years old"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eluaasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for years papi climbed the stairs with the support of a cane",
"text": "astates papi vaarus kepi toel trepist üles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year of one's lifetime; years old",
"for years"
],
"id": "en-aasta-et-noun-6CSlCcGH",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"aastates",
"aastates"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"qualifier": "age",
"raw_glosses": [
"(age) a year of one's lifetime; years old",
"(inessive, in the plural, aastates) for years"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eluaasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑːstɑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːstɑ"
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See the entry for the lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aasta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me everything, from A to Z.",
"text": "Kerro minulle kaikki, aasta ööhön.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of aa"
],
"id": "en-aasta-fi-noun-gRzrx909",
"links": [
[
"aa",
"aa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ːs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːstɑ"
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "et",
"3": "aasta",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Estonian aasta (“year”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Estonian aasta (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aasta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aasta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ajastaika"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Finnish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ajastaika"
],
"id": "en-aasta-fi-noun-tAueOi4G",
"links": [
[
"ajastaika",
"ajastaika#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest Finnish) Alternative form of ajastaika"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ːs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːstɑ"
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aasta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastidõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastahe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastiniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastildaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastidõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "aastat",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aasta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aasta",
"2": "aastat"
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "aasta",
"3": "aasta",
"4": "aastat",
"5": "aastahe",
"6": "aastidõ",
"7": "aastit",
"8": "aastihe",
"9": "aasti"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aastak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aastak"
],
"id": "en-aasta-vro-noun-oSC1z~Gb",
"links": [
[
"aastak",
"aastak#Võro"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian compound terms",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɑːstɑ",
"et:Gregorian calendar months",
"et:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "year of life",
"word": "eluaasta"
},
{
"english": "semester",
"word": "poolaasta"
},
{
"english": "academic year",
"word": "õppeaasta"
},
{
"english": "Happy New Year",
"word": "head vana aasta lõppu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "aasta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: aasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: aasta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*aigasta-aika"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *aigasta-aika",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aika",
"3": "*aigasta",
"t": "from time"
},
"expansion": "*aigasta (“from time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*aika",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "*aika (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiwaz",
"4": "",
"5": "long time, eternity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“long time, eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu",
"4": "*h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws",
"t": "long time, lifetime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws (“long time, lifetime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "",
"4": "vital force, age"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“vital force, age”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ajuka-",
"4": "",
"5": "time, eternity"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ajuka- (“time, eternity”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ajastaika"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ajastaika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "aastaika"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian aastaika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "āigast"
},
"expansion": "Livonian āigast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "aastak"
},
"expansion": "Võro aastak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kuk",
"2": "aastaika"
},
"expansion": "Kukkuzi aastaika",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ajast",
"3": "aeg"
},
"expansion": "ajast + aeg",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *aigasta-aika, from *aigasta (“from time”), and *aika (“time”), possibly borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *aiwaz (“long time, eternity”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu ~ *h₂yéws (“long time, lifetime”), from *h₂ey- (“vital force, age”), or from earlier *ajeka and borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ajuka- (“time, eternity”); see the Proto-Finnic entry for more.\nCognate with Finnish ajastaika, Ingrian aastaika, Livonian āigast, Võro aastak, and Kukkuzi aastaika. Equivalent to ajast + aeg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aasta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aasta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "aastat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aasta",
"2": "aastat"
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aas‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aasta"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "two years have passed since the last illness",
"text": "viimasest haigushoost on möödunud kaks aastat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"a year (a period of about 12 months, starting at any moment)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"solar year",
"solar year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"days",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"a year (a period of about 12 months, starting at any moment)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aastaring"
}
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian honorific terms",
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "album of the year",
"text": "aasta album",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "teacher of the year",
"text": "aasta õpetaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"the best (something) of a calendar year"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"solar year",
"solar year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"days",
"day"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"calendar year",
"calendar year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)",
"(compound, honorific) the best (something) of a calendar year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aastaring"
}
],
"tags": [
"compound",
"honorific"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples",
"et:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what year were you born?",
"text": "mis aastal sa oled sündinud?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "happy New Year!",
"text": "head uut aastat!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"solar year",
"solar year"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"Sun",
"Sun"
],
[
"days",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) a year (a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun: between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aastaring"
}
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boy is already seven years old",
"text": "poiss on juba seitse aastat vana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the church is over 1000 years old",
"text": "kirikul on vanust üle 1000 aasta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "judging by his appearance, he is in his forties",
"text": "välimuse järgi otsustades on ta umbes neljakümnendates aastates",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year of one's lifetime; years old"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"qualifier": "age",
"raw_glosses": [
"(age) a year of one's lifetime; years old"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eluaasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for years papi climbed the stairs with the support of a cane",
"text": "astates papi vaarus kepi toel trepist üles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a year of one's lifetime; years old",
"for years"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"aastates",
"aastates"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"qualifier": "age",
"raw_glosses": [
"(age) a year of one's lifetime; years old",
"(inessive, in the plural, aastates) for years"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eluaasta"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑːstɑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːstɑ"
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Finnish terms derived from Estonian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːstɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːstɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See the entry for the lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "aasta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tell me everything, from A to Z.",
"text": "Kerro minulle kaikki, aasta ööhön.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of aa"
],
"links": [
[
"aa",
"aa#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ːs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːstɑ"
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Finnish terms derived from Estonian",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːstɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːstɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "et",
"3": "aasta",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Estonian aasta (“year”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Estonian aasta (“year”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aasta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aasta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ajastaika"
}
],
"categories": [
"Southwest Finnish"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ajastaika"
],
"links": [
[
"ajastaika",
"ajastaika#Finnish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest Finnish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest Finnish) Alternative form of ajastaika"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːstɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑ̝ːs̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːstɑ"
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aasta",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vro-decl-stems",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastidõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastahe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastahn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastihn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastalõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastalt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastiniq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aastaldaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastildaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aastagaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aastidõgaq",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"10": "aastat",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aasta",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "partitive",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aasta",
"2": "aastat"
},
"expansion": "aasta (genitive aasta, partitive aastat)",
"name": "vro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "aasta",
"3": "aasta",
"4": "aastat",
"5": "aastahe",
"6": "aastidõ",
"7": "aastit",
"8": "aastihe",
"9": "aasti"
},
"name": "vro-decl-stems"
}
],
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aastak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Võro entries with incorrect language header",
"Võro lemmas",
"Võro nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aastak"
],
"links": [
[
"aastak",
"aastak#Võro"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "aasta"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a year (a solar year, the time'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"aasta"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aasta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: inessive, in the plural, aastates",
"path": [
"aasta"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aasta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: inessive, in the plural, aastates",
"path": [
"aasta"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aasta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.