See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a meaning in Nupe (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "A"
},
"expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"id": "en-a-nup-character-~V8TSqAP",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "banki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "zh"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/m/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ã/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "à",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "particles",
"head": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have a dog, and I don't have a cat.",
"text": "Mi de eshìgi à, mi ma de dàǹgi à.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (placed at the end of a clause to negate it)"
],
"id": "en-a-nup-particle-ig8HDmVl",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "lá"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lá",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lá",
"forms": [
{
"form": "á",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "particles",
"head": "á"
},
"expansion": "á",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective aspect, for actions that are completed"
],
"id": "en-a-nup-particle-rkgHVGtz",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"present perfect",
"serial verb construction",
"word order"
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "gà"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gà",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of gà",
"forms": [
{
"form": "à",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "particles",
"head": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 17 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They will use a knife to cut the meat",
"text": "A à lá èbi be nakàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express the future tense (placed before verbs)"
],
"id": "en-a-nup-particle-Ve8DDQC8",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe clippings",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe letters",
"Nupe particles",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "A",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "A"
},
"expansion": "a (lower case, upper case A)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "banki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "A"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "á"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": ","
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "À"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "à"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "b"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "C"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "c"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "D"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "E"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "É"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "é"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "È"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "F"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "f"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "G"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Gb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "gb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "H"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "í"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "J"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "K"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Kp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "kp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "L"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ḿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ḿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "M̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "m̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ń"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ǹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ǹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "N̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "n̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "O"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "R"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "S"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "s"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "sh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "T"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ts"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "U"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "ù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "W"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "z"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "Zh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter"
],
"word": "zh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/m/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ã/",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
]
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe clippings",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe particles",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "à",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "particles",
"head": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have a dog, and I don't have a cat.",
"text": "Mi de eshìgi à, mi ma de dàǹgi à.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (placed at the end of a clause to negate it)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe clippings",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe links with redundant target parameters",
"Nupe particles",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "lá"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of lá",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of lá",
"forms": [
{
"form": "á",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "particles",
"head": "á"
},
"expansion": "á",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the perfective aspect, for actions that are completed"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"present perfect",
"serial verb construction",
"word order"
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nupe clippings",
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe particles",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "gà"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of gà",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of gà",
"forms": [
{
"form": "à",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "particles",
"head": "à"
},
"expansion": "à",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They will use a knife to cut the meat",
"text": "A à lá èbi be nakàn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express the future tense (placed before verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/à/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nupe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.