See a in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a meaning in Breton (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-prep-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanomp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanoc'h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anezhañ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anezho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anezhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "people from Brest",
"text": "tud a Vrest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (expresses origin)"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-2xSmCUQ2",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nice piece of meat",
"text": "un tamm brav a gig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (indicates an amount)"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-ezxRJf8X",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a girl of honour",
"text": "ur plac’h a enor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (expresses a quality)"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-LF5xsD6K"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bottle full of cider",
"text": "ur voutailh leun a sistr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after certain adjectives or adverbs expressing quantity"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-WrGRCMGM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 2 7 5 4 24 1 3 10 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 10 11 21 7 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three children",
"text": "tri a vugale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after ordinal numbers with a plural noun"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-0atSTLME"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nʼem eus ket ken a vutun ― I donʼt have any more tobacco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in negative sentences with the grammatical object"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-BGMNTN4H"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it has stopped raining [lit. the rain has stopped falling]",
"text": "paouezet eo ar glav a gouezhañ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before the infinitive after certain verbs like paouez, mirout, diwall, c'hwitañ"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-~aY6kAIZ",
"links": [
[
"paouez",
"paouez#English"
],
[
"mirout",
"mirout#English"
],
[
"diwall",
"diwall#English"
],
[
"c'hwitañ",
"c'hwitañ#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pretty girl",
"text": "ur vrav a blacʼh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after substantivized adjectives used as nouns"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-IC3kkzAR"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw you",
"text": "gwelet em boa acʼhanout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an den a gomzan anezhañ ― the man Iʼm talking about",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combined with a personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-a-br-prep-1qx2NmeZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sea is blue",
"text": "ar mor a zo glas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal particle used when",
"the subject precedes the verb"
],
"id": "en-a-br-particle-IJydc0Pj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hear that man",
"text": "an den-se a glevan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal particle used when",
"the object precedes the verb"
],
"id": "en-a-br-particle-Hka6LYD~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 2 7 5 4 24 1 3 10 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 1 5 3 4 18 1 2 10 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 1 5 3 6 18 1 4 9 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the one whom I love",
"text": "an hini a garan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)"
],
"id": "en-a-br-pron-vuU18xFE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton particles",
"Breton prepositions",
"Breton pronouns",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂pó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *o, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-prep-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanomp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanout",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanoc'h",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anezhañ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anezho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anezhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ac'hanor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "a",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "people from Brest",
"text": "tud a Vrest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from (expresses origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a nice piece of meat",
"text": "un tamm brav a gig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (indicates an amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a girl of honour",
"text": "ur plac’h a enor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of (expresses a quality)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a bottle full of cider",
"text": "ur voutailh leun a sistr",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after certain adjectives or adverbs expressing quantity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "three children",
"text": "tri a vugale",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after ordinal numbers with a plural noun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nʼem eus ket ken a vutun ― I donʼt have any more tobacco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in negative sentences with the grammatical object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it has stopped raining [lit. the rain has stopped falling]",
"text": "paouezet eo ar glav a gouezhañ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before the infinitive after certain verbs like paouez, mirout, diwall, c'hwitañ"
],
"links": [
[
"paouez",
"paouez#English"
],
[
"mirout",
"mirout#English"
],
[
"diwall",
"diwall#English"
],
[
"c'hwitañ",
"c'hwitañ#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a pretty girl",
"text": "ur vrav a blacʼh",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after substantivized adjectives used as nouns"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw you",
"text": "gwelet em boa acʼhanout",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "an den a gomzan anezhañ ― the man Iʼm talking about",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combined with a personal pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton particles",
"Breton pronouns",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "particles"
},
"expansion": "a",
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],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sea is blue",
"text": "ar mor a zo glas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal particle used when",
"the subject precedes the verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hear that man",
"text": "an den-se a glevan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preverbal particle used when",
"the object precedes the verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton particles",
"Breton pronouns",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "a",
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}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the one whom I love",
"text": "an hini a garan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which, who (used in 'direct' relative clauses, i.e. where the pronoun refers to the subject or the direct object of an inflected verb)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a/"
}
],
"word": "a"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imp.'",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"a"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "a",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.