See a.m. on Wiktionary
{
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"word": "p.m."
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{
"word": "in the afternoon"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, United States Travel Service, Plant Tours for International Visitors to the United States, page 49",
"text": "Greenfield … Monday thru Friday, 9 to 12 a.m."
},
{
"ref": "2001, Customs Service effects of proposed legislation on officers' pay, United States General Accounting Office, page 45:",
"text": "One of the most common night shifts is the 12 a.m.-to-8 a.m. shift.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Khurana Rohit, Number Game 4, page 144:",
"text": "We never say 12 a.m. or 12 p.m. It's either 12 midnight or 12 noon, respectively.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Robert Bill, Medical Mathematics and Dosage Calculations for Veterinary Professionals, page 348:",
"text": "The 12-hour clock uses A.M. for the morning hours of midnight (12:00 A.M.) to almost noon (11:59 A.M.) and the P.M. designation for the hours from noon (12:00 P.M.) to almost midnight (11:59 PM).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Arhlene A. Flowers, Global Writing for Public Relations, page 141:",
"text": "The 12-hour clock, which is used in the U.S., Canada, and a few other countries, divides time into two cycles: a.m. (ante meridiem, Latin for before midday) from midnight, 12 a.m., to 11:59 a.m.; and p.m. (post meridiem, Latin for after midday) from noon, 12 p.m., to 11:59 p.m.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Jukka Heinonen, Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki, Sanna Ala-Mantila, Energy Efficient Cities of Today and Tomorrow, page 196:",
"text": "The following daylight peaks are identified around lunchtime, from 12 am to 1 pm, while for weekend days, the curve show several daylight peaks from 7 am to late lunchtime, around 1 pm.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
],
"id": "en-a.m.-en-adv-0olDLOQa",
"links": [
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"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
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"12-hour clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used after the hour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in the forenoon"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabla ẓ-ẓuhr",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "قَبْلَ الظُّهْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣabāḥan",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "صَبَاحًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣ",
"sense": "before noon",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngwǔ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "上午"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "dopoledne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "'s morgens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "'s ochtends"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "atm."
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.t.m."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "e. pp."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "du matin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Canada"
],
"word": "avant-midi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "morgens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "vormittags"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "p.m.; p.m.",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "π.μ."
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "di maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "nan maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "maten"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "सुबह के"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "árdegis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fyrir hádegi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "f.h."
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"alt": "ごぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gozen",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "午前"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tañ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "таң"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeon",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeone",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전에"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "pagi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ÜÖ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ҮӨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "10 a.m. in the future",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo..."
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "abínídą́ą́ʼ neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ...",
"sense": "before noon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš az nimruz",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیش از نیمروز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ق.ظ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "przed południem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "da manhã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do polúdnja",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "до полу́дня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "till 3 AM",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóči",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "но́чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "after 3 AM",
"roman": "utrá",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "утра́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "m"
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{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "sa mhadainn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "AM"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "de la mañana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "n.u."
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "öylägä qadär",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "өйләгә кадәр"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tönge",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "төнге"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tañgı",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "таңгы"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "irtänge",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "иртәнге"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "nəguho säʿat",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ንጉሆ ሰዓት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ÖÖ."
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "صبح کے"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "y.b."
}
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}
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{
"ref": "1967, United States Travel Service, Plant Tours for International Visitors to the United States, page 49",
"text": "Greenfield … Monday thru Friday, 9 to 12 a.m."
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"text": "One of the most common night shifts is the 12 a.m.-to-8 a.m. shift.",
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{
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{
"ref": "2009, Robert Bill, Medical Mathematics and Dosage Calculations for Veterinary Professionals, page 348:",
"text": "The 12-hour clock uses A.M. for the morning hours of midnight (12:00 A.M.) to almost noon (11:59 A.M.) and the P.M. designation for the hours from noon (12:00 P.M.) to almost midnight (11:59 PM).",
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{
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2021, Jukka Heinonen, Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki, Sanna Ala-Mantila, Energy Efficient Cities of Today and Tomorrow, page 196:",
"text": "The following daylight peaks are identified around lunchtime, from 12 am to 1 pm, while for weekend days, the curve show several daylight peaks from 7 am to late lunchtime, around 1 pm.",
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{
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{
"word": "A.M."
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{
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"word": "قَبْلَ الظُّهْر"
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{
"code": "ar",
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{
"code": "ar",
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngwǔ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "上午"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "dopoledne"
},
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{
"code": "nl",
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{
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "before noon",
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},
{
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.t.m."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "e. pp."
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "du matin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Canada"
],
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "morgens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "vormittags"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "p.m.; p.m.",
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"sense": "before noon",
"word": "π.μ."
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{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "di maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "nan maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "maten"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "सुबह के"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "árdegis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fyrir hádegi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "f.h."
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"alt": "ごぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gozen",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "午前"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tañ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "таң"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeon",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeone",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전에"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "pagi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ÜÖ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ҮӨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "10 a.m. in the future",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo..."
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "abínídą́ą́ʼ neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ...",
"sense": "before noon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš az nimruz",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیش از نیمروز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ق.ظ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "przed południem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "da manhã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do polúdnja",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "до полу́дня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "till 3 AM",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóči",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "но́чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "after 3 AM",
"roman": "utrá",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "утра́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "m"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "sa mhadainn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "AM"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "de la mañana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "n.u."
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "öylägä qadär",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "өйләгә кадәр"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tönge",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "төнге"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "tañgı",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "таңгы"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "irtänge",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "иртәнге"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "nəguho säʿat",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ንጉሆ ሰዓት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ÖÖ."
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "صبح کے"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "y.b."
}
],
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"word": "a.m."
}
Download raw JSONL data for a.m. meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"a.m."
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "a.m.",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.