See a.m. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for a.m. meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "p.m."
},
{
"word": "in the afternoon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "meridiem"
},
"expansion": "meridiem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "a.m. (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, United States Travel Service, Plant Tours for International Visitors to the United States, page 49",
"text": "Greenfield … Monday thru Friday, 9 to 12 a.m."
},
{
"ref": "2001, Customs Service effects of proposed legislation on officers' pay, United States General Accounting Office, page 45",
"text": "One of the most common night shifts is the 12 a.m.-to-8 a.m. shift.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Khurana Rohit, Number Game 4, page 144",
"text": "We never say 12 a.m. or 12 p.m. It's either 12 midnight or 12 noon, respectively.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Robert Bill, Medical Mathematics and Dosage Calculations for Veterinary Professionals, page 348",
"text": "The 12-hour clock uses A.M. for the morning hours of midnight (12:00 A.M.) to almost noon (11:59 A.M.) and the P.M. designation for the hours from noon (12:00 P.M.) to almost midnight (11:59 PM).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Arhlene A. Flowers, Global Writing for Public Relations, page 141",
"text": "The 12-hour clock, which is used in the U.S., Canada, and a few other countries, divides time into two cycles: a.m. (ante meridiem, Latin for before midday) from midnight, 12 a.m., to 11:59 a.m.; and p.m. (post meridiem, Latin for after midday) from noon, 12 p.m., to 11:59 p.m.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Jukka Heinonen, Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki, Sanna Ala-Mantila, Energy Efficient Cities of Today and Tomorrow, page 196",
"text": "The following daylight peaks are identified around lunchtime, from 12 am to 1 pm, while for weekend days, the curve show several daylight peaks from 7 am to late lunchtime, around 1 pm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
],
"id": "en-a.m.-en-adv-0olDLOQa",
"links": [
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
[
"12-hour clock",
"12-hour clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used after the hour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in the forenoon"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabla ẓ-ẓuhr",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "قَبْلَ الظُّهْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣabāḥan",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "صَبَاحًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣ",
"sense": "before noon",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngwǔ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "上午"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "dopoledne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "'s morgens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "'s ochtends"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "atm."
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.t.m."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "e. pp."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "du matin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Canada"
],
"word": "avant-midi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "morgens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "vormittags"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "p.m.; p.m.",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "π.μ."
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "di maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "nan maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "maten"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "सुबह के"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "árdegis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fyrir hádegi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "f.h."
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"alt": "ごぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gozen",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "午前"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tañ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "таң"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeon",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeone",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전에"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "pagi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ÜÖ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ҮӨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "10 a.m. in the future",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo..."
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "abínídą́ą́ʼ neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ...",
"sense": "before noon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš az nimruz",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیش از نیمروز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ق.ظ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "przed południem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "da manhã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do polúdnja",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "до полу́дня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "till 3 AM",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóči",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "но́чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "after 3 AM",
"roman": "utrá",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "утра́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "m"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "sa mhadainn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "AM"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "de la mañana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "n.u."
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "nəguho säʿat",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ንጉሆ ሰዓት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ÖÖ."
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "صبح کے"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "y.b."
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-a.m..ogg/En-us-a.m..ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-a.m..ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "AM"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "A. M."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "A.M."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly American",
"word": "A"
}
],
"word": "a.m."
}
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"expansion": "Latin ante",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "meridiem"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
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"pos": "adj",
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"word": "ad modum"
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "65 35",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"links": [
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"ad modum",
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]
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "AM"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "A. M."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "A.M."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly American",
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],
"word": "a.m."
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "p.m."
},
{
"word": "in the afternoon"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"en:Time"
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"args": {
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"2": "meridiem"
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"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, United States Travel Service, Plant Tours for International Visitors to the United States, page 49",
"text": "Greenfield … Monday thru Friday, 9 to 12 a.m."
},
{
"ref": "2001, Customs Service effects of proposed legislation on officers' pay, United States General Accounting Office, page 45",
"text": "One of the most common night shifts is the 12 a.m.-to-8 a.m. shift.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Khurana Rohit, Number Game 4, page 144",
"text": "We never say 12 a.m. or 12 p.m. It's either 12 midnight or 12 noon, respectively.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Robert Bill, Medical Mathematics and Dosage Calculations for Veterinary Professionals, page 348",
"text": "The 12-hour clock uses A.M. for the morning hours of midnight (12:00 A.M.) to almost noon (11:59 A.M.) and the P.M. designation for the hours from noon (12:00 P.M.) to almost midnight (11:59 PM).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Arhlene A. Flowers, Global Writing for Public Relations, page 141",
"text": "The 12-hour clock, which is used in the U.S., Canada, and a few other countries, divides time into two cycles: a.m. (ante meridiem, Latin for before midday) from midnight, 12 a.m., to 11:59 a.m.; and p.m. (post meridiem, Latin for after midday) from noon, 12 p.m., to 11:59 p.m.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Jukka Heinonen, Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki, Sanna Ala-Mantila, Energy Efficient Cities of Today and Tomorrow, page 196",
"text": "The following daylight peaks are identified around lunchtime, from 12 am to 1 pm, while for weekend days, the curve show several daylight peaks from 7 am to late lunchtime, around 1 pm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
],
"links": [
[
"midnight",
"midnight"
],
[
"noon",
"noon"
],
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"12-hour clock",
"12-hour clock"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used after the hour"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in the forenoon"
},
{
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "AM"
},
{
"word": "A. M."
},
{
"word": "A.M."
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"english": "chiefly American",
"word": "A"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabla ẓ-ẓuhr",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "قَبْلَ الظُّهْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣabāḥan",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "صَبَاحًا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣ",
"sense": "before noon",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "ص"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shàngwǔ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "上午"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "dopoledne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "'s morgens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "'s ochtends"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "atm."
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.t.m."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap."
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "e. pp."
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "du matin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before noon",
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"Canada"
],
"word": "avant-midi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "morgens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "vormittags"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "p.m.; p.m.",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "π.μ."
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "di maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "nan maten"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "maten"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "सुबह के"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "árdegis"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fyrir hádegi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "f.h."
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"alt": "ごぜん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gozen",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "午前"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tañ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "таң"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeon",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ojeone",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "오전에"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "pagi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ÜÖ",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ҮӨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "10 a.m. in the future",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo..."
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "abínídą́ą́ʼ neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ...",
"sense": "before noon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pišin",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیشین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš az nimruz",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "پیش از نیمروز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ق.ظ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "przed południem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a.m."
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "da manhã"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do polúdnja",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "до полу́дня"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "till 3 AM",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nóči",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "но́чи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "after 3 AM",
"roman": "utrá",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "утра́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "m"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "sa mhadainn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "AM"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "de la mañana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "fm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "n.u."
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "nəguho säʿat",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ንጉሆ ሰዓት"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "ÖÖ."
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "subah ke",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "صبح کے"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "before noon",
"word": "y.b."
}
],
"word": "a.m."
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
"English terms spelled with .",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin ante",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "meridiem"
},
"expansion": "meridiem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "a.m. (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ad modum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of ad modum."
],
"links": [
[
"ad modum",
"ad modum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-a.m..ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-a.m..ogg/En-us-a.m..ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-a.m..ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a. m."
},
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "AM"
},
{
"word": "A. M."
},
{
"word": "A.M."
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"english": "chiefly American",
"word": "A"
}
],
"word": "a.m."
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"a.m."
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "a.m.",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.