"a.m." meaning in English

See a.m. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: En-us-a.m..ogg
Etymology: Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem "before noon". Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{bor|en|la|ante}} Latin ante Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} a.m. (not comparable)
  1. Initialism of ad modum. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable Alternative form of: ad modum
    Sense id: en-a.m.-en-adj-IMjgtF0Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 33 37 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 33 37 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a. m., am, AM, A. M., A.M., a, A (english: chiefly American)

Adverb

Audio: En-us-a.m..ogg
Etymology: Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem "before noon". Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{bor|en|la|ante}} Latin ante Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} a.m. (not comparable)
  1. (used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: in the forenoon Translations (before noon): قَبْلَ الظُّهْر (qabla ẓ-ẓuhr) (Arabic), صَبَاحًا (ṣabāḥan) (Arabic), ص () [abbreviation] (Arabic), 上午 (shàngwǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), dopoledne (Czech), 's morgens (Dutch), 's ochtends (Dutch), atm. (Esperanto), a.t.m. (Esperanto), ap. (Finnish), ap (Finnish), e. pp. (Finnish), du matin (French), avant-midi [Belgium, Canada] (French), morgens (German), vormittags (German), π.μ. (english: p.m.; p.m.) (Greek), di maten (Haitian Creole), nan maten (Haitian Creole), maten (Haitian Creole), सुबह के (subah ke) (Hindi), árdegis (Icelandic), fyrir hádegi (Icelandic), f.h. (Icelandic), a.m. (Icelandic), 午前 (gozen) (alt: ごぜん) (Japanese), таң (tañ) (Kazakh), 오전 (ojeon) (Korean), 오전에 (ojeone) (Korean), pagi (Malay), ҮӨ (ÜÖ) (Mongolian), abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo... (note: 10 a.m. in the future) (Navajo), پیشین (pišin) (Persian), پیش از نیمروز (piš az nimruz) (Persian), ق.ظ (Persian), przed południem (Polish), a.m. (Portuguese), da manhã (Portuguese), до полу́дня (do polúdnja) (Russian), но́чи (nóči) (english: till 3 AM) (Russian), утра́ (utrá) (note: after 3 AM) (Russian), m (Scottish Gaelic), sa mhadainn (Scottish Gaelic), a. m. (Spanish), AM (Spanish), de la mañana (Spanish), fm (Swedish), n.u. (Tagalog), өйләгә кадәр (öylägä qadär) (Tatar), төнге (tönge) (Tatar), таңгы (tañgı) (Tatar), иртәнге (irtänge) (Tatar), ንጉሆ ሰዓት (nəguho säʿat) (Tigrinya), ÖÖ. (Turkish), صبح کے (subah ke) (Urdu), y.b. (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-a.m.-en-adv-0olDLOQa Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 33 37 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 33 37 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: a. m., am, AM, A. M., A.M., a, A (english: chiefly American)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "p.m."
    },
    {
      "word": "in the afternoon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ante",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a.m. (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, United States Travel Service, Plant Tours for International Visitors to the United States, page 49",
          "text": "Greenfield … Monday thru Friday, 9 to 12 a.m."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Customs Service effects of proposed legislation on officers' pay, United States General Accounting Office, page 45:",
          "text": "One of the most common night shifts is the 12 a.m.-to-8 a.m. shift.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Khurana Rohit, Number Game 4, page 144:",
          "text": "We never say 12 a.m. or 12 p.m. It's either 12 midnight or 12 noon, respectively.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Robert Bill, Medical Mathematics and Dosage Calculations for Veterinary Professionals, page 348:",
          "text": "The 12-hour clock uses A.M. for the morning hours of midnight (12:00 A.M.) to almost noon (11:59 A.M.) and the P.M. designation for the hours from noon (12:00 P.M.) to almost midnight (11:59 PM).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Arhlene A. Flowers, Global Writing for Public Relations, page 141:",
          "text": "The 12-hour clock, which is used in the U.S., Canada, and a few other countries, divides time into two cycles: a.m. (ante meridiem, Latin for before midday) from midnight, 12 a.m., to 11:59 a.m.; and p.m. (post meridiem, Latin for after midday) from noon, 12 p.m., to 11:59 p.m.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jukka Heinonen, Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki, Sanna Ala-Mantila, Energy Efficient Cities of Today and Tomorrow, page 196:",
          "text": "The following daylight peaks are identified around lunchtime, from 12 am to 1 pm, while for weekend days, the curve show several daylight peaks from 7 am to late lunchtime, around 1 pm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
      ],
      "id": "en-a.m.-en-adv-0olDLOQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ],
        [
          "12-hour clock",
          "12-hour clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used after the hour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "in the forenoon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabla ẓ-ẓuhr",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "قَبْلَ الظُّهْر"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣabāḥan",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "صَبَاحًا"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṣ",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "ص"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shàngwǔ",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "上午"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "dopoledne"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "'s morgens"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "'s ochtends"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "atm."
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "a.t.m."
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "ap."
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "ap"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "e. pp."
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "du matin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "tags": [
            "Belgium",
            "Canada"
          ],
          "word": "avant-midi"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "morgens"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "vormittags"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "english": "p.m.; p.m.",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "π.μ."
        },
        {
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "di maten"
        },
        {
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "nan maten"
        },
        {
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "maten"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "subah ke",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "सुबह के"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "árdegis"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "fyrir hádegi"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "f.h."
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "a.m."
        },
        {
          "alt": "ごぜん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gozen",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "午前"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tañ",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "таң"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ojeon",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "오전"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ojeone",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "오전에"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "pagi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ÜÖ",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "ҮӨ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "note": "10 a.m. in the future",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo..."
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "note": "abínídą́ą́ʼ neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ...",
          "sense": "before noon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pišin",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "پیشین"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "piš az nimruz",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "پیش از نیمروز"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "ق.ظ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "przed południem"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "a.m."
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "da manhã"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "do polúdnja",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "до полу́дня"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "till 3 AM",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nóči",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "но́чи"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "after 3 AM",
          "roman": "utrá",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "утра́"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "m"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "sa mhadainn"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "a. m."
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "AM"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "de la mañana"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "fm"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "n.u."
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "öylägä qadär",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "өйләгә кадәр"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tönge",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "төнге"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "tañgı",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "таңгы"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "irtänge",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "иртәнге"
        },
        {
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "nəguho säʿat",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "ንጉሆ ሰዓት"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "ÖÖ."
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "subah ke",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "صبح کے"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "before noon",
          "word": "y.b."
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "En-us-a.m..ogg",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a. m."
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly American",
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ante",
      "name": "bor"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad modum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "64 36",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "_dis": "54 46",
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
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        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "52 48",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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      ],
      "id": "en-a.m.-en-adj-IMjgtF0Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad modum",
          "ad modum#English"
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        "not-comparable"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a. m."
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chiefly American",
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  "word": "a.m."
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "p.m."
    },
    {
      "word": "in the afternoon"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "English terms spelled with .",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
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    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Time"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "ante"
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      "expansion": "Latin ante",
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  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "a.m. (not comparable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1967, United States Travel Service, Plant Tours for International Visitors to the United States, page 49",
          "text": "Greenfield … Monday thru Friday, 9 to 12 a.m."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Customs Service effects of proposed legislation on officers' pay, United States General Accounting Office, page 45:",
          "text": "One of the most common night shifts is the 12 a.m.-to-8 a.m. shift.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Khurana Rohit, Number Game 4, page 144:",
          "text": "We never say 12 a.m. or 12 p.m. It's either 12 midnight or 12 noon, respectively.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Robert Bill, Medical Mathematics and Dosage Calculations for Veterinary Professionals, page 348:",
          "text": "The 12-hour clock uses A.M. for the morning hours of midnight (12:00 A.M.) to almost noon (11:59 A.M.) and the P.M. designation for the hours from noon (12:00 P.M.) to almost midnight (11:59 PM).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Arhlene A. Flowers, Global Writing for Public Relations, page 141:",
          "text": "The 12-hour clock, which is used in the U.S., Canada, and a few other countries, divides time into two cycles: a.m. (ante meridiem, Latin for before midday) from midnight, 12 a.m., to 11:59 a.m.; and p.m. (post meridiem, Latin for after midday) from noon, 12 p.m., to 11:59 p.m.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Jukka Heinonen, Ortzi Akizu-Gardoki, Sanna Ala-Mantila, Energy Efficient Cities of Today and Tomorrow, page 196:",
          "text": "The following daylight peaks are identified around lunchtime, from 12 am to 1 pm, while for weekend days, the curve show several daylight peaks from 7 am to late lunchtime, around 1 pm.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "midnight",
          "midnight"
        ],
        [
          "noon",
          "noon"
        ],
        [
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          "12-hour clock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used after the hour) In the 12-hour period from midnight to noon (the first half of the day) when using the 12-hour clock."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used after the hour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
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  "sounds": [
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in the forenoon"
    },
    {
      "word": "a. m."
    },
    {
      "word": "am"
    },
    {
      "word": "AM"
    },
    {
      "word": "A. M."
    },
    {
      "word": "A.M."
    },
    {
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly American",
      "word": "A"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabla ẓ-ẓuhr",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "قَبْلَ الظُّهْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣabāḥan",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "صَبَاحًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣ",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "ص"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shàngwǔ",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "上午"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "dopoledne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "'s morgens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "'s ochtends"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "atm."
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "a.t.m."
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "ap."
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "ap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "e. pp."
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "du matin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "Canada"
      ],
      "word": "avant-midi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "morgens"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "vormittags"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "english": "p.m.; p.m.",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "π.μ."
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "di maten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "nan maten"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "maten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "subah ke",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "सुबह के"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "árdegis"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "fyrir hádegi"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "f.h."
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "a.m."
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごぜん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gozen",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "午前"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tañ",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "таң"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ojeon",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "오전"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ojeone",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "오전에"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "pagi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ÜÖ",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "ҮӨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "note": "10 a.m. in the future",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "abínígo neeznáágóó oolkiłgo..."
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "note": "abínídą́ą́ʼ neeznáadi oolkił yę́ędą́ą́ʼ...",
      "sense": "before noon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pišin",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "پیشین"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "piš az nimruz",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "پیش از نیمروز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "ق.ظ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "przed południem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "a.m."
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "da manhã"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "do polúdnja",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "до полу́дня"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "till 3 AM",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nóči",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "но́чи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "after 3 AM",
      "roman": "utrá",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "утра́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "sa mhadainn"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "a. m."
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "AM"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "de la mañana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "fm"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "n.u."
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "öylägä qadär",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "өйләгә кадәр"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tönge",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "төнге"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "tañgı",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "таңгы"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "irtänge",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "иртәнге"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "nəguho säʿat",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "ንጉሆ ሰዓት"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "ÖÖ."
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "subah ke",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "صبح کے"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "before noon",
      "word": "y.b."
    }
  ],
  "word": "a.m."
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "English terms spelled with .",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ante",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of Latin ante meridiem \"before noon\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "a.m. (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ad modum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of ad modum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad modum",
          "ad modum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-a.m..ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-a.m..ogg/En-us-a.m..ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-a.m..ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "a. m."
    },
    {
      "word": "am"
    },
    {
      "word": "AM"
    },
    {
      "word": "A. M."
    },
    {
      "word": "A.M."
    },
    {
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "english": "chiefly American",
      "word": "A"
    }
  ],
  "word": "a.m."
}

Download raw JSONL data for a.m. meaning in English (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "a.m."
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "a.m.",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.