"午前" meaning in Japanese

See 午前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡo̞zẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 午前 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), gozen [romanization]
Etymology: 午 (go, “noon”) + 前 (zen, “fore-; pre-”) Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|午|前|sort=こぜん'|t1=noon|t2=fore-; pre-|tr1=go|tr2=zen}} 午 (go, “noon”) + 前 (zen, “fore-; pre-”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ごぜん}} 午(ご)前(ぜん) • (gozen)
  1. forenoon, AM Wikipedia link: ja:午前と午後 Categories (topical): Times of day Related terms: 午後 (gogo) (ruby: (), ()) (english: afternoon, PM), 正午 (shōgo) (ruby: (しょう), ()) (english: noon)

Download JSON data for 午前 meaning in Japanese (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "午",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "こぜん'",
        "t1": "noon",
        "t2": "fore-; pre-",
        "tr1": "go",
        "tr2": "zen"
      },
      "expansion": "午 (go, “noon”) + 前 (zen, “fore-; pre-”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "午 (go, “noon”) + 前 (zen, “fore-; pre-”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "午前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "午",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "午(ご)前(ぜん) • (gozen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "ja:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eight twenty-five AM",
          "roman": "gozen hachi-ji nijūgo-fun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "午",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "8",
              "はち"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "25",
              "にじゅうご"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "午前8時25分"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forenoon, AM"
      ],
      "id": "en-午前-ja-noun-NgygNAOf",
      "links": [
        [
          "forenoon",
          "forenoon"
        ],
        [
          "AM",
          "AM"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "afternoon, PM",
          "roman": "gogo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "午",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "午後"
        },
        {
          "english": "noon",
          "roman": "shōgo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "正",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "午",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "正午"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:午前と午後"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "午前"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "午",
        "3": "前",
        "sort": "こぜん'",
        "t1": "noon",
        "t2": "fore-; pre-",
        "tr1": "go",
        "tr2": "zen"
      },
      "expansion": "午 (go, “noon”) + 前 (zen, “fore-; pre-”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "午 (go, “noon”) + 前 (zen, “fore-; pre-”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "午前",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "午",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gozen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ごぜん"
      },
      "expansion": "午(ご)前(ぜん) • (gozen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "afternoon, PM",
      "roman": "gogo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "午",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "午後"
    },
    {
      "english": "noon",
      "roman": "shōgo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "午",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正午"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Times of day"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eight twenty-five AM",
          "roman": "gozen hachi-ji nijūgo-fun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "午",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ],
            [
              "8",
              "はち"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "25",
              "にじゅうご"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "午前8時25分"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forenoon, AM"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forenoon",
          "forenoon"
        ],
        [
          "AM",
          "AM"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:午前と午後"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ごぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡo̞zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "午前"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "午前"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "午前",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.