"avoir" meaning in Middle French

See avoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈvwɛr/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], avoir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], ayant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: From Old French avoir, aveir, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|avoir}} Old French avoir, {{inh|frm|la|habēre}} Latin habēre, {{der|frm|ine-pro|*gʰh₁bʰ-||to grab, to take}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”) Head templates: {{head|frm|verb|cat2=third group verbs}} avoir
  1. to have
    Sense id: en-avoir-frm-verb-11K4IPdV
  2. (auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense) Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-avoir-frm-verb-Sfi2T0wZ Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avoyr

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avoir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avoir, aveir, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "third group verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "avoir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-avoir-frm-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-avoir-frm-verb-Sfi2T0wZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect tense",
          "perfect tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvwɛr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avoir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French third group verbs",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -oir",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "avoir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: avoir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: avoir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avoir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avoir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "habēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin habēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grab, to take"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French avoir, aveir, from Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō (“have, hold, possess”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "third group verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "avoir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect tense",
          "perfect tense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈvwɛr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "avoyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "avoir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for avoir meaning in Middle French (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "avoir"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "avoir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.