See rudiment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rudiment meaning in English (10.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a first attempt, a beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudimenta",
"3": "",
"4": "the elements"
},
"expansion": "rudimenta (“the elements”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rudis",
"3": "",
"4": "rude"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rude"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”), plural rudimenta (“the elements”), from rudis (“rude”); see rude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudiment (plural rudiments)",
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}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vestigiality"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll be learning the rudiments of thermodynamics next week."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-Yb3S02ut",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načala",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "начала"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn yuánlǐ",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "základ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibítir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buntús"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraiceacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"alt": "きほんげんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihon genri",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudimentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mabâdi",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "مبادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have the rudiments of an escape plan."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1865, Isaac Taylor, Ornamentation of Nature",
"text": "The single leaf is the rudiment of beauty in landscape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-vMNci-JG",
"links": [
[
"lacks",
"lacks"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 60 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-LhAu4S2f",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"english": "rudimentaren organ",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиментарен орган"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "rudimentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbleibsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rudimént",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Damien Chazelle, Whiplash, spoken by Terence Fletcher (J. K. Simmons)",
"text": "Show me your rudiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-~ODmp~do",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"patterns",
"patterns"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 5 8 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: basic drum pattern",
"word": "rudimentti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg/En-us-rudiment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "perusajatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "peruskuvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ansatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudiment"
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French",
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"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”), plural rudimenta (“the elements”), from rudis (“rude”); see rude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-verb-nvKaGyIJ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg/En-us-rudiment.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudimental"
},
{
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
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"name": "der"
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”), plural rudimenta (“the elements”), from rudis (“rude”); see rude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "rudiment (plural rudiments)",
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{
"topics": [
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],
"word": "vestigiality"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "erudite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll be learning the rudiments of thermodynamics next week."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have the rudiments of an escape plan."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1865, Isaac Taylor, Ornamentation of Nature",
"text": "The single leaf is the rudiment of beauty in landscape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"links": [
[
"lacks",
"lacks"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
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{
"ref": "2014, Damien Chazelle, Whiplash, spoken by Terence Fletcher (J. K. Simmons)",
"text": "Show me your rudiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"patterns",
"patterns"
],
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"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg/En-us-rudiment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načala",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "начала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn yuánlǐ",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "základ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudiment"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibítir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buntús"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraiceacht"
},
{
"alt": "きほんげんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihon genri",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudimentum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mabâdi",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "مبادی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "perusajatus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "peruskuvio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ansatz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "rudimentaren organ",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиментарен орган"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "rudimentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbleibsel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rudimént",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: basic drum pattern",
"word": "rudimentti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudiment"
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a first attempt, a beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudimenta",
"3": "",
"4": "the elements"
},
"expansion": "rudimenta (“the elements”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudis",
"3": "",
"4": "rude"
},
"expansion": "rudis (“rude”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rude"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”), plural rudimenta (“the elements”), from rudis (“rude”); see rude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudiment (third-person singular simple present rudiments, present participle rudimenting, simple past and past participle rudimented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg/En-us-rudiment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudiment"
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.