See rudiment on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rudiment meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a first attempt, a beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudimenta",
"3": "",
"4": "the elements"
},
"expansion": "rudimenta (“the elements”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rudis",
"3": "",
"4": "rude"
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"expansion": "rudis (“rude”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "rude"
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"expansion": "rude",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”), plural rudimenta (“the elements”), from rudis (“rude”); see rude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudiment (plural rudiments)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vestigiality"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erudite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll be learning the rudiments of thermodynamics next week."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-Yb3S02ut",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načala",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "начала"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn yuánlǐ",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "základ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibítir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buntús"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraiceacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"alt": "きほんげんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihon genri",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudimentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mabâdi",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "مبادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have the rudiments of an escape plan."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1865, Isaac Taylor, Ornamentation of Nature",
"text": "The single leaf is the rudiment of beauty in landscape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-vMNci-JG",
"links": [
[
"lacks",
"lacks"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 60 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-LhAu4S2f",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"english": "rudimentaren organ",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиментарен орган"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "rudimentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbleibsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rudimént",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиме́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Damien Chazelle, Whiplash, spoken by Terence Fletcher (J. K. Simmons)",
"text": "Show me your rudiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-noun-~ODmp~do",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"patterns",
"patterns"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 5 8 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: basic drum pattern",
"word": "rudimentti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "perusajatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "peruskuvio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ansatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 28 31 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "rudiment"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudimenting",
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},
{
"form": "rudimented",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"id": "en-rudiment-en-verb-nvKaGyIJ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
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"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
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"expansion": "Latin rudīmentum",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rudīmentum",
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],
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{
"word": "rudimentari"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ru.ðiˈmen]",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[ru.ðiˈment]",
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],
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"expansion": "Russian рудимент (rudiment)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рудимент (rudiment).",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "crh-decl",
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{
"form": "rudiment",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudimentler",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudimentniñ",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudimentlerniñ",
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},
{
"form": "rudimentke",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "rudimentlerge",
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{
"form": "rudimentni",
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},
{
"form": "rudimentlerni",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudimentte",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "rudimentlerde",
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},
{
"form": "rudimentten",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rudiment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rudiment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rudiment",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rudiment, from Latin rudimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudimente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rudimente"
},
"expansion": "rudiment n (plural rudimente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rudimentelor",
"gpi": "rudimente",
"gsd": "rudimentului",
"gsi": "rudiment",
"n": "",
"npd": "rudimentele",
"npi": "rudimente",
"nsd": "rudimentul",
"nsi": "rudiment",
"vp": "rudimentelor",
"vs": "rudimentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment"
],
"id": "en-rudiment-ro-noun-2-fgzHNp",
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudiment"
},
"expansion": "German Rudiment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rudiment, from Latin rudimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudìment",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рудѝмент",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudìment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudìmenātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rudìment"
},
"expansion": "rudìment m (Cyrillic spelling рудѝмент)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧di‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudìment",
"10": "rudimenti",
"11": "rudimentu",
"12": "rudimentima",
"13": "rudimentom",
"14": "rudimentima",
"2": "rudimenti",
"3": "rudimenta",
"4": "rudìmenātā",
"5": "rudimentu",
"6": "rudimentima",
"7": "rudiment",
"8": "rudimente",
"9": "rudimente"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment"
],
"id": "en-rudiment-sh-noun-2-fgzHNp",
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rudǐment/"
}
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudīmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rudīmentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudīmentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin rudīmentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rudīmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rudiment m (plural rudiments)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rudimentari"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment (fundamental principle)"
],
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ru.ðiˈmen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ru.ðiˈment]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рудимент",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian рудимент (rudiment)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рудимент"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian рудимент (rudiment)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian рудимент (rudiment).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentlerniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentlerge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentlerni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rudiment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "t"
},
"name": "crh-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Russian",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment"
],
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudimental"
},
{
"word": "rudimentary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a first attempt, a beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudimenta",
"3": "",
"4": "the elements"
},
"expansion": "rudimenta (“the elements”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudis",
"3": "",
"4": "rude"
},
"expansion": "rudis (“rude”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rude"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”), plural rudimenta (“the elements”), from rudis (“rude”); see rude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudiment (plural rudiments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "vestigiality"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "erudite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll be learning the rudiments of thermodynamics next week."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"learning",
"learning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A fundamental principle or skill, especially in a field of learning."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have the rudiments of an escape plan."
},
{
"ref": "a. 1865, Isaac Taylor, Ornamentation of Nature",
"text": "The single leaf is the rudiment of beauty in landscape.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"links": [
[
"lacks",
"lacks"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A form that lacks full or complex development."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A body part that no longer has a function"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Damien Chazelle, Whiplash, spoken by Terence Fletcher (J. K. Simmons)",
"text": "Show me your rudiments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"patterns",
"patterns"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In percussion, one of a selection of basic drum patterns learned as an exercise."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg/En-us-rudiment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "načala",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "начала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn yuánlǐ",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "základ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "bazo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudiment"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aibítir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buntús"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraiceacht"
},
{
"alt": "きほんげんり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihon genri",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "基本原理"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudimentum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mabâdi",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"word": "مبادی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fundamental principle or skill",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "perusajatus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"word": "peruskuvio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ansatz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sthg. in undeveloped form",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "rudimentaren organ",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиментарен орган"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "surkastuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"word": "rudimentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudiment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbleibsel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rudimént",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рудиме́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: body part that has no function left",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rudimento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: basic drum pattern",
"word": "rudimentti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudiment"
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum",
"4": "",
"5": "a first attempt, a beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudimenta",
"3": "",
"4": "the elements"
},
"expansion": "rudimenta (“the elements”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rudis",
"3": "",
"4": "rude"
},
"expansion": "rudis (“rude”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rude"
},
"expansion": "rude",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Latin rudimentum (“a first attempt, a beginning”), plural rudimenta (“the elements”), from rudis (“rude”); see rude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rudiment (third-person singular simple present rudiments, present participle rudimenting, simple past and past participle rudimented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ground; to settle in first principles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːdɪmənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rudiment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg/En-us-rudiment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-rudiment.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rudiment"
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rudimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudiments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rudiment m (plural rudiments)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rudimentaire"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment (fundamental principle)"
],
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rudiment.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rudiment.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rudiment.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rudiment.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-rudiment.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rudiment",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rudiment",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rudiment"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rudiment",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rudiment, from Latin rudimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudimente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rudimente"
},
"expansion": "rudiment n (plural rudimente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rudimentelor",
"gpi": "rudimente",
"gsd": "rudimentului",
"gsi": "rudiment",
"n": "",
"npd": "rudimentele",
"npi": "rudimente",
"nsd": "rudimentul",
"nsi": "rudiment",
"vp": "rudimentelor",
"vs": "rudimentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment"
],
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rudiment"
},
"expansion": "German Rudiment",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rudimentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rudimentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rudiment, from Latin rudimentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudìment",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "рудѝмент",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudìment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudìmenātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimenti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudimentima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rudìment"
},
"expansion": "rudìment m (Cyrillic spelling рудѝмент)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧di‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudìment",
"10": "rudimenti",
"11": "rudimentu",
"12": "rudimentima",
"13": "rudimentom",
"14": "rudimentima",
"2": "rudimenti",
"3": "rudimenta",
"4": "rudìmenātā",
"5": "rudimentu",
"6": "rudimentima",
"7": "rudiment",
"8": "rudimente",
"9": "rudimente"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment"
],
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rudǐment/"
}
],
"word": "rudiment"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.