See rud on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rud (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "redness; blush" ], "id": "en-rud-en-noun-0hNdpj-G", "links": [ [ "redness", "redness" ], [ "blush", "blush" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 88 8 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 55 5 3 1 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 57 3 2 1 17 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruddle; red ochre" ], "id": "en-rud-en-noun-re1TCsdL", "links": [ [ "ruddle", "ruddle" ], [ "ochre", "ochre" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (third-person singular simple present ruds, present participle rudding, simple past and past participle rudded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruddy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To become red; redden." ], "id": "en-rud-en-verb-eLFlBH8L", "links": [ [ "redden", "redden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become red; redden." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Epithalamion”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Her cheekes lyke apples which the sun hath rudded", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make red." ], "id": "en-rud-en-verb-LmEzp18l", "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To make red." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (plural ruds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "fish", "word": "rudd" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rudd (“fish”)." ], "id": "en-rud-en-noun-1R3apb99", "links": [ [ "rudd", "rudd#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruda", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rudaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "ruda", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ruda", "3": "rudaí" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "great quantity or number; too much concern, excessive desire", "word": "anrud" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "interrogative" ], "word": "céard" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "éard" }, { "english": "odd, incidental thing", "word": "fo-rud" }, { "english": "a little, a bit", "word": "rud beag" }, { "english": "John Doe, John Citizen", "word": "Seán Ó Rudaí" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "séard" } ], "glosses": [ "thing, object, affair (material object)" ], "id": "en-rud-ga-noun-udo5tjP9", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "affair", "affair" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ní" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "oibiacht" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "réad" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞d̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rud", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rud" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ruda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ruda" ], "id": "en-rud-pl-noun-1rgDwxKj", "links": [ [ "ruda", "ruda#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrut/" }, { "rhymes": "-ut" }, { "homophone": "ród" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "ruid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "rudan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f10accel-form": "genpl", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "ruid", "pl": "rudan" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "a h-uile rud" }, { "word": "rudail" }, { "word": "rudeigin" }, { "word": "rud sam bith" } ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "id": "en-rud-gd-noun-XelNaRrj", "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rˠut̪/" }, { "ipa": "[rˠʊt̪]", "tags": [ "Lewis" ] } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "руд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian руд (rud)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rędzy" }, "expansion": "Polish rędzy", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (Bulgarian руд (rud), Polish rędzy).", "forms": [ { "form": "rȗd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ру̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȗdī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "rȗdī", "head": "rȗd" }, "expansion": "rȗd (Cyrillic spelling ру̑д, definite rȗdī)", "name": "sh-adjective" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rud\nruda", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudu", "dsn": "rudu", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "ruda", "gsn": "ruda", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudu", "lsn": "rudu", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rud", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rud", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rudi\nrudog(a)", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudom(u/e)", "dsn": "rudom(u/e)", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "rudog(a)", "gsn": "rudog(a)", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudom(e/u)", "lsn": "rudom(e/u)", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rudi", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rudi", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "curly, shaggy, locky" ], "id": "en-rud-sh-adj-h~9QsCvr", "links": [ [ "curly", "curly" ], [ "shaggy", "shaggy" ], [ "locky", "locky" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːd/" } ], "word": "rud" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rudъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rudъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "rȗd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ру̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȗdī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "rȗdī", "head": "rȗd" }, "expansion": "rȗd (Cyrillic spelling ру̑д, definite rȗdī)", "name": "sh-adjective" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rud\nruda", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudu", "dsn": "rudu", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "ruda", "gsn": "ruda", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudu", "lsn": "rudu", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rud", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rud", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rudi\nrudog(a)", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudom(u/e)", "dsn": "rudom(u/e)", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "rudog(a)", "gsn": "rudog(a)", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudom(e/u)", "lsn": "rudom(e/u)", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rudi", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rudi", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reddish-brown, carroty, foxy" ], "id": "en-rud-sh-adj-YfysbLVJ", "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "carroty", "carroty" ], [ "foxy", "foxy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːd/" } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forest clearing", "word": "ryd" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "id": "en-rud-sv-noun-8EsLROHB", "links": [ [ "ryd", "ryd#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "common-gender", "dated" ] } ], "word": "rud" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌd", "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rud (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "redness; blush" ], "links": [ [ "redness", "redness" ], [ "blush", "blush" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruddle; red ochre" ], "links": [ [ "ruddle", "ruddle" ], [ "ochre", "ochre" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌd", "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rudden" }, "expansion": "Middle English rudden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rudian", "t": "to be ruddy" }, "expansion": "Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*rudāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudāną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rudʰéh₁ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "rud" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish rud", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "rúad" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rúad", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rudden, ruden, from Old English rudian (“to be ruddy”) (compare rudu (“redness”)), from Proto-Germanic *rudāną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰéh₁ti, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”); cognate with Old Cornish rud and Old Irish rúad). (Compare red).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rudding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rudded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (third-person singular simple present ruds, present participle rudding, simple past and past participle rudded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ruddy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To become red; redden." ], "links": [ [ "redden", "redden" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To become red; redden." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Epithalamion”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Her cheekes lyke apples which the sun hath rudded", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make red." ], "links": [ [ "red", "red" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, transitive) To make red." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌd", "Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ruds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rud (plural ruds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "fish", "word": "rudd" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rudd (“fish”)." ], "links": [ [ "rudd", "rudd#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹʌd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rud.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rud.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌd" } ], "word": "rud" } { "derived": [ { "english": "great quantity or number; too much concern, excessive desire", "word": "anrud" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "interrogative" ], "word": "céard" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "éard" }, { "english": "odd, incidental thing", "word": "fo-rud" }, { "english": "a little, a bit", "word": "rud beag" }, { "english": "John Doe, John Citizen", "word": "Seán Ó Rudaí" }, { "english": "what", "tags": [ "relative" ], "word": "séard" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruda", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na rudaí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rudaí", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "ruda", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "ruda", "3": "rudaí" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruda, nominative plural rudaí)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish third-declension nouns", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "thing, object, affair (material object)" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "affair", "affair" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Connacht" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠʌd̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞d̪ˠ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ní" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "oibiacht" }, { "sense": "object", "word": "réad" } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rud", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rud" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ut", "Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ruda" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ruda" ], "links": [ [ "ruda", "ruda#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrut/" }, { "rhymes": "-ut" }, { "homophone": "ród" } ], "word": "rud" } { "derived": [ { "word": "a h-uile rud" }, { "word": "rudail" }, { "word": "rudeigin" }, { "word": "rud sam bith" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "rét" }, "expansion": "Old Irish rét", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rét.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruid", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudan", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "ruid", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "plural", "18": "rudan", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "{{{pl4}}}", "25": "", "26": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "genitive singular", "cat2": "", "f10accel-form": "genpl", "f1accel-form": "dat|s", "f2accel-form": "dat|s", "f3accel-form": "dat|s", "f4accel-form": "gen|s", "f5accel-form": "gen|s", "f6accel-form": "gen|s", "f7accel-form": "p", "f8accel-form": "p", "f9accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "gen": "ruid", "pl": "rudan" }, "expansion": "rud m (genitive singular ruid, plural rudan)", "name": "gd-noun" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns", "Scottish Gaelic nouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "gd-noun 2" ], "glosses": [ "thing" ], "links": [ [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rˠut̪/" }, { "ipa": "[rˠʊt̪]", "tags": [ "Lewis" ] } ], "word": "rud" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian adjectives", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rǫdъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "руд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian руд (rud)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rędzy" }, "expansion": "Polish rędzy", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫdъ (Bulgarian руд (rud), Polish rędzy).", "forms": [ { "form": "rȗd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ру̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȗdī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "rȗdī", "head": "rȗd" }, "expansion": "rȗd (Cyrillic spelling ру̑д, definite rȗdī)", "name": "sh-adjective" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rud\nruda", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudu", "dsn": "rudu", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "ruda", "gsn": "ruda", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudu", "lsn": "rudu", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rud", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rud", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rudi\nrudog(a)", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudom(u/e)", "dsn": "rudom(u/e)", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "rudog(a)", "gsn": "rudog(a)", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudom(e/u)", "lsn": "rudom(e/u)", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rudi", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rudi", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "curly, shaggy, locky" ], "links": [ [ "curly", "curly" ], [ "shaggy", "shaggy" ], [ "locky", "locky" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːd/" } ], "word": "rud" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian adjectives", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rudъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rudъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "rȗd", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ру̑д", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "rȗdī", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-adj-defindef", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudome", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "def": "rȗdī", "head": "rȗd" }, "expansion": "rȗd (Cyrillic spelling ру̑д, definite rȗdī)", "name": "sh-adjective" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rud\nruda", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudu", "dsn": "rudu", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "ruda", "gsn": "ruda", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudu", "lsn": "rudu", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rud", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "indefinite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rud", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" }, { "args": { "apf": "rude", "apm": "rude", "apn": "ruda", "asf": "rudu", "asm": "rudi\nrudog(a)", "asn": "rudo", "dpf": "rudim(a)", "dpm": "rudim(a)", "dpn": "rudim(a)", "dsf": "rudoj", "dsm": "rudom(u/e)", "dsn": "rudom(u/e)", "gpf": "rudih", "gpm": "rudih", "gpn": "rudih", "gsf": "rude", "gsm": "rudog(a)", "gsn": "rudog(a)", "ipf": "rudim(a)", "ipm": "rudim(a)", "ipn": "rudim(a)", "isf": "rudom", "ism": "rudim", "isn": "rudim", "lpf": "rudim(a)", "lpm": "rudim(a)", "lpn": "rudim(a)", "lsf": "rudoj", "lsm": "rudom(e/u)", "lsn": "rudom(e/u)", "npf": "rude", "npm": "rudi", "npn": "ruda", "nsf": "ruda", "nsm": "rudi", "nsn": "rudo", "sc": "Latn", "title": "definite forms", "vpf": "rude", "vpm": "rudi", "vpn": "ruda", "vsf": "ruda", "vsm": "rudi", "vsn": "rudo" }, "name": "sh-decl-adj-1" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reddish-brown, carroty, foxy" ], "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "carroty", "carroty" ], [ "foxy", "foxy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rûːd/" } ], "word": "rud" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "rud c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "forest clearing", "word": "ryd" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish dated terms", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "links": [ [ "ryd", "ryd#Swedish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) Alternative form of ryd (“forest clearing”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "common-gender", "dated" ] } ], "word": "rud" }
Download raw JSONL data for rud meaning in All languages combined (40.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.