See rudd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rudd meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rudd"
},
"expansion": "rudd (plural rudds or rudd)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Martin James, “At the Waters Edge blog!”, in BBC - Lancashire - Sport, retrieved 2010-08-02",
"text": "Within minutes of starting I had my first fish a rudd about a pound, this was followed by a tench about five pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any species of the freshwater game fishes of genus Scardinius."
],
"id": "en-rudd-en-noun-B0ure1d5",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"game fish",
"game fish"
],
[
"Scardinius",
"Scardinius#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leuciscine fish",
"orig": "en:Leuciscine fish",
"parents": [
"Cyprinids",
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any species of the freshwater game fishes of genus Scardinius.",
"common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)"
],
"id": "en-rudd-en-noun-LjVA2d2B",
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"game fish",
"game fish"
],
[
"Scardinius",
"Scardinius#Translingual"
],
[
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červenoperka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червеноперка"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "bóčicja",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́чіця"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "červlenoóčicja",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червленоо́чіця"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardí"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlín"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rietvoorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"word": "sorva"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotengle"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotfeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"word": "vörösszárnyú keszeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"word": "pakkopää"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruán"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crvenoperka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвеноперка"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wzdręga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krasnopjórka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснопёрка"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardí"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sarv"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krasnopírka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснопі́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "červonopírka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червонопі́рка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Scardinius",
"word": "kele"
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rudd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rydja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rydja"
],
"id": "en-rudd-nn-verb-RhU4zFgA",
"links": [
[
"rydja",
"rydja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "rudd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grudd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grudd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of grudd."
],
"id": "en-rudd-cy-noun-jqlpBR8W",
"links": [
[
"grudd",
"grudd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/riːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rydd"
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "rudd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhudd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of rhudd."
],
"id": "en-rudd-cy-adj-ig0BoCxC",
"links": [
[
"rhudd",
"rhudd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/riːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rydd"
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd",
"Rhymes:English/ʌd/1 syllable",
"en:Leuciscine fish"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "rudd"
},
"expansion": "rudd (plural rudds or rudd)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Martin James, “At the Waters Edge blog!”, in BBC - Lancashire - Sport, retrieved 2010-08-02",
"text": "Within minutes of starting I had my first fish a rudd about a pound, this was followed by a tench about five pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any species of the freshwater game fishes of genus Scardinius."
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"game fish",
"game fish"
],
[
"Scardinius",
"Scardinius#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"Any species of the freshwater game fishes of genus Scardinius.",
"common rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus)"
],
"links": [
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"game fish",
"game fish"
],
[
"Scardinius",
"Scardinius#Translingual"
],
[
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"Scardinius erythrophthalmus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹʌd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of genus Scardinius",
"word": "kele"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červenoperka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червеноперка"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "bóčicja",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́чіця"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "červlenoóčicja",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червленоо́чіця"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rietvoorn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"word": "sorva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rotengle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotfeder"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"word": "vörösszárnyú keszeg"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"word": "pakkopää"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruán"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crvenoperka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "црвеноперка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wzdręga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krasnopjórka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснопёрка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gardí"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sarv"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "krasnopírka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "краснопі́рка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "červonopírka",
"sense": "fish Scardinius erythrophthalmus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "червонопі́рка"
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rudd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rydja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rydja"
],
"links": [
[
"rydja",
"rydja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "rudd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grudd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grudd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of grudd."
],
"links": [
[
"grudd",
"grudd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/riːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rydd"
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rhudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "rudd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhudd"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rhudd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of rhudd."
],
"links": [
[
"rhudd",
"rhudd#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɨːð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/riːð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "rydd"
}
],
"word": "rudd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.