See ruds on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruds",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of rud"
],
"id": "en-ruds-en-verb-IprRK2bO",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruds"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*raudas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raudas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rùdas",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rùdas (“brown, reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рудый",
"3": "",
"4": "bright red"
},
"expansion": "Russian рудый (rudyj, “bright red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ру́дий",
"3": "",
"4": "red, red-haired"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, red-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rudý"
},
"expansion": "Czech rudý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rudy"
},
"expansion": "Polish rudy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "German rot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruber (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).\nCognates include Lithuanian rùdas (“brown, reddish brown”), Proto-Slavic *rudъ (Russian рудый (rudyj, “bright red”), Ukrainian ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, red-haired”), Czech rudý, Polish rudy), German rot, English red, Latin ruber (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rudāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visrudākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visrudākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "rudi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "rudais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rudāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ruds (definite rudais, comparative rudāks, superlative visrudākais, adverb rudi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rud"
},
"expansion": "ruds (definite rudais, comparative rudāks, superlative visrudākais, adverb rudi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rud",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "lv:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "lv:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "lv:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ieruds"
},
{
"word": "rudmatains"
},
{
"word": "rudmatis"
},
{
"word": "rudmate"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red tomcat",
"text": "ruds runcis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red fox",
"text": "ruda lapsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red eyes",
"text": "rudas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red beard",
"text": "ruda bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red hair",
"text": "rudi mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red, chestnut mare",
"text": "ruda ķēve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red pine trunks",
"text": "priežu rudie stumbri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, red-haired; reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red"
],
"id": "en-ruds-lv-adj-NWbk2-Rx",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"qualifier": "of; e.g.; hair; of; e.g.; hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of, e.g., hair) red, red-haired; reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rauds"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ruds"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruds",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of rud"
],
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ruds"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ieruds"
},
{
"word": "rudmatains"
},
{
"word": "rudmatis"
},
{
"word": "rudmate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*raudas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *raudas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rùdas",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rùdas (“brown, reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рудый",
"3": "",
"4": "bright red"
},
"expansion": "Russian рудый (rudyj, “bright red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ру́дий",
"3": "",
"4": "red, red-haired"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, red-haired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rudý"
},
"expansion": "Czech rudý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rudy"
},
"expansion": "Polish rudy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "German rot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "red"
},
"expansion": "English red",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruber (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *raudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).\nCognates include Lithuanian rùdas (“brown, reddish brown”), Proto-Slavic *rudъ (Russian рудый (rudyj, “bright red”), Ukrainian ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, red-haired”), Czech rudý, Polish rudy), German rot, English red, Latin ruber (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "rudāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visrudākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visrudākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "rudi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "rudais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "rudāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "ruds (definite rudais, comparative rudāks, superlative visrudākais, adverb rudi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rud"
},
"expansion": "ruds (definite rudais, comparative rudāks, superlative visrudākais, adverb rudi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rud",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Browns",
"lv:Colors",
"lv:Reds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red tomcat",
"text": "ruds runcis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red fox",
"text": "ruda lapsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red eyes",
"text": "rudas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red beard",
"text": "ruda bārda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red hair",
"text": "rudi mati",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red, chestnut mare",
"text": "ruda ķēve",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red pine trunks",
"text": "priežu rudie stumbri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red, red-haired; reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"qualifier": "of; e.g.; hair; of; e.g.; hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of, e.g., hair) red, red-haired; reddish yellow, brownish yellow with a tone of red"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "rauds"
}
],
"word": "ruds"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruds meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.