See rudus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rūderālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rudere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rudere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rudere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhizopogon rudus",
"2": "species"
},
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"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Stenodynerus rudus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Stenodynerus rudus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unio rudus",
"2": "species"
},
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"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
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"der4": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ taxonomic name: Rhizopogon rudus, Stenodynerus rudus, Unio rudus, ⇒ ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ taxonomic name: Rhizopogon rudus, Stenodynerus rudus, Unio rudus, ⇒ ruda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "to tear up, dig up"
},
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{
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},
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{
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"3": "𒍏",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rūdus",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rūdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump (especially of copper or bronze)"
],
"id": "en-rudus-la-noun-beD28FbF",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 51 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"id": "en-rudus-la-noun-i2aLiZSq",
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(roofing) tile"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"roofing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"debris, rubble"
],
"id": "en-rudus-la-noun-6xUJeCVp",
"links": [
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rudus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rudus",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of ruds"
],
"id": "en-rudus-lv-adj-~dEz72cd",
"links": [
[
"ruds",
"ruds#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rudus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Sumerian",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūderālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rudere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rudere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rudere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rhizopogon rudus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Rhizopogon rudus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Stenodynerus rudus",
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},
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"name": "taxfmt"
},
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"1": "Unio rudus",
"2": "species"
},
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"name": "taxfmt"
},
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"args": {
"1": "mul-tax",
"2": "Rhizopogon rudus",
"3": "Stenodynerus rudus",
"4": "Unio rudus",
"5": "ruda",
"der": "1",
"der4": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ taxonomic name: Rhizopogon rudus, Stenodynerus rudus, Unio rudus, ⇒ ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ taxonomic name: Rhizopogon rudus, Stenodynerus rudus, Unio rudus, ⇒ ruda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear up, dig up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒍏",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "urud"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Cognate with rudis.\nAlternatively related to raudus (“ore”), of substrate origin and/or ultimately from Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūdus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūderibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūdera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūdus/rūder<3>"
},
"expansion": "rūdus n (genitive rūderis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūdus/rūder<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lump (especially of copper or bronze)"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tile"
],
"links": [
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(roofing) tile"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"roofing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"debris, rubble"
],
"links": [
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"rubble",
"rubble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rudus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rudus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjective forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of ruds"
],
"links": [
[
"ruds",
"ruds#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rudus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudus meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.