See ruda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruda meaning in All languages combined (43.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rūta",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rūta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ca:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "ca:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue"
],
"id": "en-ruda-ca-noun-GwRgdiwL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "cs:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-cs-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruda]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruda m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rud"
],
"id": "en-ruda-ga-noun-yyqQinxv",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-ltg-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruds:\n## genitive singular masculine\n## nominative singular feminine",
"genitive singular masculine"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lv-adj-WI7YabVW",
"links": [
[
"ruds",
"ruds#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruds:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruds:\n## genitive singular masculine\n## nominative singular feminine",
"nominative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lv-adj-GXXAGgb7",
"links": [
[
"ruds",
"ruds#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruds:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rùdos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rudà"
},
"expansion": "rudà f (plural rùdos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rùdos",
"sg": "rudà"
},
"expansion": "rudà f (plural rùdos)",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudà",
"10": "rudomìs",
"11": "rudojè",
"12": "rudosè",
"13": "rùda",
"14": "rùdos",
"2": "rùdos",
"3": "rudõs",
"4": "rudų̃",
"5": "rùdai",
"6": "rudóms",
"7": "rùdą",
"8": "rudàs",
"9": "rudà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-noun-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/instrumental/vocative feminine singular of rudas"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-adj-1eeiF2Fg",
"links": [
[
"rudas",
"rudas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of ruda"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-noun-N0mh647l",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊ.dɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rùda",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rùda"
},
"expansion": "rùda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 33 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of rudas"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-adj-HCdF3m8G",
"links": [
[
"rudas",
"rudas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "balta"
},
{
"word": "pilka"
},
{
"word": "juoda"
},
{
"word": "raudona"
},
{
"word": "oranžinė"
},
{
"word": "geltona"
},
{
"word": "gelsva"
},
{
"word": "žalsva"
},
{
"word": "žalia"
},
{
"word": "elektrinė"
},
{
"word": "žydra"
},
{
"word": "dangaus mėlyna"
},
{
"word": "mėlyna"
},
{
"word": "violetinė"
},
{
"word": "purpurinė"
},
{
"word": "rožinė"
},
{
"word": "rūžava"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊ.dɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudawy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "ruda f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-dsb-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rúd",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žena",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "žena",
"gen": "rudy",
"genpl": "rúd",
"pl": "rudy"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (genitive singular rudy, nominative plural rudy, genitive plural rúd, declension pattern of žena)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruda",
"10": "rudy",
"11": "rudách",
"12": "rudami",
"2": "rudy",
"3": "rude",
"4": "rudu",
"5": "rude",
"6": "rudou",
"7": "rudy",
"8": "rúd",
"9": "rudám"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "sk:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudný"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sk-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rúda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúda",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rúda f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúd",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "sl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore (rock that contains utilitarian materials)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sl-noun-7fvuYxzI",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rùːda/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "es:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 80 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "es:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruda montesina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-es-noun-YORxmyFi",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rudo"
},
"expansion": "rudo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rudo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wrestling villian",
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of rudo (“wrestling villian”)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-es-noun-kOvN-Z8U",
"links": [
[
"rudo",
"rudo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rudo"
},
"expansion": "rudo",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See rudo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of rudo"
],
"id": "en-ruda-es-adj-q7eB-bgd",
"links": [
[
"rudo",
"rudo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "hsb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-hsb-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Compare Italian ruta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rud",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vec",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vec:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-vec-noun-YORxmyFi",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "руда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: руда (ruda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: руда (ruda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "роуда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: роуда (ruda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: роуда (ruda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ру́да"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ру́да (rúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ру́да (rúda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ру́да",
"3": "rúda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ру́да, rúda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ру́да, rúda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rúdа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúdа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúdа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúdа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rúdа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ruda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rudъ",
"3": "",
"4": "red, reddish; reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "*rudъ (“red, reddish; reddish brown”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized from *rudъ (“red, reddish; reddish brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rũdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
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"form": "rudě̀",
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},
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"form": "rudàma",
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},
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"form": "rudàmъ",
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"plural"
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"form": "rȗdǫ",
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},
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"plural"
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"form": "rȗdě",
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"singular"
]
},
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "rudàxъ",
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"plural"
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},
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"form": "rudě",
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"form": "rudách",
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},
{
"form": "rudou",
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[
"ore",
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],
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{
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"word": "rud"
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],
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[
"rud",
"rud#Irish"
]
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠə/"
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{
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[
"ore",
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],
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[
"ruds",
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],
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},
{
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[
"ruds",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
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},
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"form": "rudų̃",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rudosè",
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]
},
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{
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{
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{
"word": "juoda"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "žalsva"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "ruda f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bog iron ore"
],
"links": [
[
"bog iron ore",
"bog iron ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) bog iron ore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bryła"
},
{
"word": "žygaź"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"oc:Herbs"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uda",
"Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables",
"pl:Geology",
"pl:Mining"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezrudny"
},
{
"word": "rudny"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uda",
"Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables",
"pl:Geology",
"pl:Mining"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "rudy"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (male equivalent rudy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl"
],
"links": [
[
"redhead",
"redhead"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
],
[
"redhaired",
"redhaired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uda",
"Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables",
"pl:Geology",
"pl:Mining"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy"
],
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "руда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: руда (ruda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: руда (ruda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "роуда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: роуда (ruda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: роуда (ruda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ру́да"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ру́да (rúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ру́да (rúda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ру́да",
"3": "rúda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ру́да, rúda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ру́да, rúda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rúdа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúdа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúdа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúdа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rúdа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ruda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rudъ",
"3": "",
"4": "red, reddish; reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "*rudъ (“red, reddish; reddish brown”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized from *rudъ (“red, reddish; reddish brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rũdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rudě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rȗdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rudojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rȗdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruda",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Metals"
],
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"ore, mineral"
],
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[
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"ore"
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[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Mining"
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{
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],
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{
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"canonical",
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]
},
{
"form": "ру́да",
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"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"instrumental",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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}
],
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],
[
"mineral",
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]
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],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
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"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Mining"
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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[
"rud",
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]
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[
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"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
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},
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"genitive",
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "rude",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "rudách",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudou",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Mining"
],
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"ore"
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[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
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"canonical",
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
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},
{
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"Slovene 2-syllable words",
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"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"ore (rock that contains utilitarian materials)"
],
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[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Herbs",
"es:Spices and herbs"
],
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{
"word": "ruda montesina"
}
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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],
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{
"form": "rudas",
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}
],
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[
"rue",
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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}
{
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"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Herbs",
"es:Spices and herbs"
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{
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],
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
"extra": "wrestling villian",
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],
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[
"rudo",
"rudo#Spanish"
]
],
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"form-of"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Herbs",
"es:Spices and herbs"
],
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{
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],
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],
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[
"rudo",
"rudo#Spanish"
]
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"singular"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
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],
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],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
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[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
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{
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},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Compare Italian ruta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rud",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Venetian feminine nouns",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Venetian terms derived from Latin",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter",
"vec:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"ruda"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"ruda"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.