See ruda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pellicia ruda",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pellicia ruda",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mabille & Boullet"
},
"expansion": "Mabille & Boullet",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nisoniades macarius",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Nisoniades macarius",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūdus",
"g": "n",
"pos": "noun",
"t": "lump esp. of copper or bronze, roof tile, débris, rubble"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūdus n (“lump [esp. of copper or bronze], roof tile, débris, rubble”, noun)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Unio rudus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Unio rudus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lea"
},
"expansion": "Lea",
"name": "smc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Diplodon delodontus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Diplodon delodontus",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First employed for Pellicia ruda Mabille & Boullet 1916 (since synonymised with Nisoniades macarius), this epithet appears to be a mistakenly-formed feminine equivalent of the Latin rūdus n (“lump [esp. of copper or bronze], roof tile, débris, rubble”, noun), which was employed appositively in the forepublished Unio rudus Lea 1859 (since synonymised with Diplodon delodontus), but which had the appearance of a second-declension masculine adjective. A corresponding neuter form, *rudum appears not yet to have been employed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Specific epithets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Creightonella ruda"
},
{
"word": "Epignoma ruda"
},
{
"word": "Nothotrichocera ruda"
},
{
"word": "Pellicia ruda"
},
{
"word": "Saturnia ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having reddish, brownish, or ochraceous colouring"
],
"id": "en-ruda-mul-adj-fNu~YlsQ",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"ochraceous",
"ochraceous"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rūta",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rūta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ca:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ca:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "ca:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue"
],
"id": "en-ruda-ca-noun-GwRgdiwL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "cs:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-cs-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈruda]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruda m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of rud"
],
"id": "en-ruda-ga-noun-yyqQinxv",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾˠʊd̪ˠə/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-ltg-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruds:",
"genitive singular masculine"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lv-adj-U2AKVxw9",
"links": [
[
"ruds",
"ruds#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruds:",
"nominative singular feminine"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lv-adj-6AK6~K-J",
"links": [
[
"ruds",
"ruds#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rudas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ruds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ruds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Latvian ruds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rùda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rùdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rùdos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "rudà"
},
"expansion": "rudà f (plural rùdos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rùdos",
"sg": "rudà"
},
"expansion": "rudà f (plural rùdos)",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudà",
"10": "rudomìs",
"11": "rudojè",
"12": "rudosè",
"13": "rùda",
"14": "rùdos",
"2": "rùdos",
"3": "rudõs",
"4": "rudų̃",
"5": "rùdai",
"6": "rudóms",
"7": "rùdą",
"8": "rudàs",
"9": "rudà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-noun-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rudas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ruds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ruds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Latvian ruds.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 27 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/instrumental/vocative feminine singular of rudas"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-adj-1eeiF2Fg",
"links": [
[
"rudas",
"rudas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rʊˈdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rudas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ruds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ruds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Latvian ruds.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of ruda"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-noun-N0mh647l",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊ.dɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rudas"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ruds"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ruds",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rùda",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form",
"head": "rùda"
},
"expansion": "rùda",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of rudas"
],
"id": "en-ruda-lt-adj-HCdF3m8G",
"links": [
[
"rudas",
"rudas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "balta"
},
{
"word": "pilka"
},
{
"word": "juoda"
},
{
"word": "raudona"
},
{
"word": "oranžinė"
},
{
"word": "geltona"
},
{
"word": "gelsva"
},
{
"word": "žalsva"
},
{
"word": "žalia"
},
{
"word": "elektrinė"
},
{
"word": "žydra"
},
{
"word": "dangaus mėlyna"
},
{
"word": "mėlyna"
},
{
"word": "violetinė"
},
{
"word": "purpurinė"
},
{
"word": "rožinė"
},
{
"word": "rūžava"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊ.dɐ]"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudawy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "ruda f inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-dsb-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 2 2 1 1 1 38 7 6 10 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 1 1 1 43 9 6 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "dsb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "dsb:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bog iron ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-dsb-noun-BJygJ4qr",
"links": [
[
"bog iron ore",
"bog iron ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) bog iron ore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bryła"
},
{
"word": "žygaź"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "oc:Herbs",
"parents": [
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"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-oc-noun-YORxmyFi",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ruda.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pl:Geology",
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"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezrudny"
},
{
"word": "rudny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-pl-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, mining) ore"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"geography",
"geology",
"mining",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
},
{
"homophone": "Ruda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rudy",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "rudy + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rudy + -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy"
],
"id": "en-ruda-pl-adj-NQtpTU7O",
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
},
{
"homophone": "Ruda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rudy",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "rudy + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rudy + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "rudy"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (male equivalent rudy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 27 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 33 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "pl:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "pl:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl",
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of rudy (“redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl”)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-pl-noun-2RvL6NrP",
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
],
[
"redhead",
"redhead"
],
[
"ginger",
"ginger"
],
[
"redhaired",
"redhaired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, colloquial) female equivalent of rudy (“redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryża"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
},
{
"homophone": "Ruda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
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{
"form": "rúda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру́да",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "rúda"
},
"expansion": "rúda f (Cyrillic spelling ру́да)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruda",
"10": "rude",
"11": "rudi",
"12": "rudama",
"13": "rudom",
"14": "rudama",
"2": "rude",
"3": "rude",
"4": "ruda",
"5": "rudi",
"6": "rudama",
"7": "rudu",
"8": "rude",
"9": "rudo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 9 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "sh:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore, mineral"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sh-noun-Bk34YjnM",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːda/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"feminine nominative/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sh-adj-AzKQheCu",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sh-adj-TLxj8Ioz",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"indefinite animate masculine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sh-adj-BrexHLLZ",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rud:",
"neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sh-adj-upwJbW5a",
"links": [
[
"rud",
"rud#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔːda/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "*ruda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
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},
{
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"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-žena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "ud",
"3": "úd"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-žena"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruda",
"10": "rudy",
"11": "rudách",
"12": "rudami",
"2": "rudy",
"3": "rude",
"4": "rudu",
"5": "rude",
"6": "rudou",
"7": "rudy",
"8": "rúd",
"9": "rudám",
"paradigm": "žena"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension žena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Mining",
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"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rudný"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sk-noun--L0XvqDp",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rúda",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rúda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rúdo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúda",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "rúda f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rúd",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Mining",
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"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore (rock that contains utilitarian materials)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sl-noun-7fvuYxzI",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rùːda/"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"t": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta (“rue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 82 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "es:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 80 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "es:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruda montesina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-es-noun-YORxmyFi",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See rudo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wrestling villian",
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of rudo (“wrestling villian”)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-es-noun-kOvN-Z8U",
"links": [
[
"rudo",
"rudo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See rudo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ruda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of rudo"
],
"id": "en-ruda-es-adj-q7eB-bgd",
"links": [
[
"rudo",
"rudo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rudà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rudà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da",
"ru‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "hsb:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore (mineral used in the industrial production of a metal)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-hsb-noun-eIfwTGv5",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ore (mineral used in the industrial production of a metal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Compare Italian ruta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rud",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vec",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "vec:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ruda-vec-noun-YORxmyFi",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "руда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: руда (ruda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: руда (ruda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "руда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: руда́ (rudá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "роуда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: роуда (ruda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: роуда (ruda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́да"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ру́да"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ру́да (rúda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ру́да (rúda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ру́да",
"3": "rúda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ру́да, rúda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ру́да, rúda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rúdа",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúdа",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rúdа"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rúdа (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rúdа (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ruda"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized from *rudъ (“red, reddish; reddish brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rudà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rũdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȗdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rudà",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ore, mineral"
],
"id": "en-ruda-sla-pro-noun-Bk34YjnM",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ore",
"sense": "*rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rusъ < *rudsъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ruměnъ < *rudměnъ"
},
{
"english": "to be red; redden",
"word": "rъděti"
},
{
"english": "red, red-haired",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "rъdrъ"
},
{
"english": "rust",
"word": "rъďa"
},
{
"english": "ginger",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ryďь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rūta",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rūta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rudes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Botany",
"ca:Herbs",
"ca:Rue family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) rue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ðə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.ða]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ruda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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{
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"templates": [
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],
"text": "Belarusian: руда́ (rudá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
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],
"text": "Ukrainian: руда́ (rudá)"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
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"text": "Old Church Slavonic: роуда (ruda)"
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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"1": "bg",
"2": "ру́да"
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"expansion": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)",
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],
"text": "Bulgarian: ру́да (rúda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "mk",
"2": "ру́да"
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"text": "Macedonian: ру́да (rúda)"
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{
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],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ру́да, rúda"
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{
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{
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"text": "West Slavic:"
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{
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"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàsъ",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudàxъ",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"dual",
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},
{
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{
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{
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"adjective"
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{
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{
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"adjective"
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"word": "rъdrъ"
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{
"english": "rust",
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{
"english": "ginger",
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"ore"
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[
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],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
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}
],
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}
{
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"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Mining"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "root"
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{
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},
{
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},
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{
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{
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"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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"Spanish nouns",
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"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rudà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rudà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rudow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rudami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruda f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧da",
"ru‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uda",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uda/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"ore (mineral used in the industrial production of a metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) ore (mineral used in the industrial production of a metal)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʀuda/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uda"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Italian ruta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Compare Italian ruta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rude",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rud",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "ruda f (plural rude)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian feminine nouns",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Venetian terms derived from Latin",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter",
"vec:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rua"
}
],
"word": "ruda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruda meaning in All languages combined (50.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"ruda"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruda",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"ruda"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruda",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.