ruda in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /ˈruda/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ruda. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*ruda}} Proto-Slavic *ruda Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f}} ruda f Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-2|ru|d}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruda [nominative, singular], ruźe [dual, nominative], rudy [nominative, plural], rudy [genitive, singular], rudowu [dual, genitive], rudow [genitive, plural], ruźe [dative, singular], rudoma [dative, dual], rudam [dative, plural], rudu [accusative, singular], ruźe [accusative, dual], rudy [accusative, plural], rudu [instrumental, singular], rudoma [dual, instrumental], rudami [instrumental, plural], ruźe [locative, singular], rudoma [dual, locative], rudach [locative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudawy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruda-dsb-noun--L0XvqDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 2 1 1 9 31 6 12 8 2 2 2 2 7 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 1 1 0 0 12 31 6 13 8 1 1 1 1 9 0 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "dsb:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "dsb:Minerals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bog iron ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruda-dsb-noun-BJygJ4qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "bog iron ore",
          "bog iron ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) bog iron ore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryła"
        },
        {
          "word": "žygaź"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruda/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "dsb:Geology",
    "dsb:Minerals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudawy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bog iron ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bog iron ore",
          "bog iron ore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) bog iron ore"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bryła"
        },
        {
          "word": "žygaź"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruda/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ruda" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun

Inflected forms