See ruda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruda", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruda" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ruda f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧da" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Geology", "orig": "pl:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Mining", "orig": "pl:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bezrudny" }, { "word": "rudny" } ], "glosses": [ "ore" ], "id": "en-ruda-pl-noun--L0XvqDp", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology, mining) ore" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business", "geography", "geology", "mining", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.da/" }, { "rhymes": "-uda" }, { "homophone": "Ruda" } ], "word": "ruda" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rudy", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "rudy + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rudy + -a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "ruda", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧da" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rudy" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy" ], "id": "en-ruda-pl-adj-NQtpTU7O", "links": [ [ "rudy", "rudy#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.da/" }, { "rhymes": "-uda" }, { "homophone": "Ruda" } ], "word": "ruda" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rudy", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "rudy + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rudy + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "rudy", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "rudy" }, "expansion": "ruda f (male equivalent rudy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧da" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 27 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 24 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 84", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Female people", "orig": "pl:Female people", "parents": [ "Female", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 66", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hair colors", "orig": "pl:Hair colors", "parents": [ "Colors", "Hair", "Light", "Vision", "Body parts", "Energy", "Senses", "Body", "Anatomy", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 53", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Reds", "orig": "pl:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl", "word": "rudy" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of rudy (“redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl”)" ], "id": "en-ruda-pl-noun-2RvL6NrP", "links": [ [ "rudy", "rudy#Polish" ], [ "redhead", "redhead" ], [ "ginger", "ginger" ], [ "redhaired", "redhaired" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nominalized, colloquial) female equivalent of rudy (“redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ryża" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.da/" }, { "rhymes": "-uda" }, { "homophone": "Ruda" } ], "word": "ruda" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -a", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uda", "Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables", "pl:Female people", "pl:Hair colors", "pl:Reds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bezrudny" }, { "word": "rudny" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruda", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*ruda" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudzie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rudy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "ruda f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧da" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Geology", "pl:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "ore" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology, mining) ore" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business", "geography", "geology", "mining", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.da/" }, { "rhymes": "-uda" }, { "homophone": "Ruda" } ], "word": "ruda" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms suffixed with -a", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uda", "Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables", "pl:Female people", "pl:Hair colors", "pl:Reds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rudy", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "rudy + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rudy + -a.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "ruda", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧da" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rudy" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy" ], "links": [ [ "rudy", "rudy#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.da/" }, { "rhymes": "-uda" }, { "homophone": "Ruda" } ], "word": "ruda" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms suffixed with -a", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uda", "Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables", "pl:Female people", "pl:Hair colors", "pl:Reds" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "rudy", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "rudy + -a", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From rudy + -a.", "forms": [ { "form": "rudy", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudą", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rudej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rudych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "rude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "rudy" }, "expansion": "ruda f (male equivalent rudy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧da" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish female equivalent nouns", "Polish nominalized adjectives" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl", "word": "rudy" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of rudy (“redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl”)" ], "links": [ [ "rudy", "rudy#Polish" ], [ "redhead", "redhead" ], [ "ginger", "ginger" ], [ "redhaired", "redhaired" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nominalized, colloquial) female equivalent of rudy (“redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ryża" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine", "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.da/" }, { "rhymes": "-uda" }, { "homophone": "Ruda" } ], "word": "ruda" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.