"ruda" meaning in Polish

See ruda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈru.da/
Rhymes: -uda Head templates: {{head|pl|adjective form}} ruda
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: rudy
    Sense id: en-ruda-pl-adj-NQtpTU7O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.da/
Rhymes: -uda Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*ruda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ruda, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*ruda}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ruda f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|ru|d}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ruda [nominative, singular], rudy [nominative, plural], rudy [genitive, singular], rud [genitive, plural], rudzie [dative, singular], rudom [dative, plural], rudę [accusative, singular], rudy [accusative, plural], rudą [instrumental, singular], rudami [instrumental, plural], rudzie [locative, singular], rudach [locative, plural], rudo [singular, vocative], rudy [plural, vocative]
  1. ore Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geology, Mining Derived forms: bezrudny, rudny
    Sense id: en-ruda-pl-noun--L0XvqDp Disambiguation of Geology: 26 51 23 Disambiguation of Mining: 19 68 13 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 47 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 49 27 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 24 52 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 24 51 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.da/
Rhymes: -uda Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|m=rudy}} ruda f (male equivalent rudy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f-adj}} Forms: rudy [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ruda [nominative, singular], rude [nominative, plural], rudej [genitive, singular], rudych [genitive, plural], rudej [dative, singular], rudym [dative, plural], rudą [accusative, singular], rude [accusative, plural], rudą [instrumental, singular], rudymi [instrumental, plural], rudej [locative, singular], rudych [locative, plural], ruda [singular, vocative], rude [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-ruda-pl-noun-lWD2zPa1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ruda meaning in Polish (5.8kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
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  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "d"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 47 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 49 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "24 52 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 51 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 51 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "pl:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 68 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezrudny"
        },
        {
          "word": "rudny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruda-pl-noun--L0XvqDp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "rudy"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda f (male equivalent rudy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruda-pl-noun-lWD2zPa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "redhaired",
          "redhaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rudy"
        }
      ],
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        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruda-pl-adj-NQtpTU7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudy",
          "rudy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Geology",
    "pl:Mining"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezrudny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ruda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "d"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Geology",
    "pl:Mining"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "rudy"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda f (male equivalent rudy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "redhaired",
          "redhaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjective forms",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Geology",
    "pl:Mining"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "ruda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rudy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of rudy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudy",
          "rudy#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.