"rudy" meaning in Polish

See rudy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈru.dɨ/
Rhymes: -udɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rudъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=rudo}} rudy (not comparable, derived adverb rudo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rudy [masculine, nominative, singular], ruda [feminine, nominative, singular], rude [neuter, nominative, singular], rudzi [nominative, plural, virile], rude [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], rudego [genitive, masculine, singular], rudej [feminine, genitive, singular], rudego [genitive, neuter, singular], rudych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], rudych [genitive, plural, virile], rudemu [dative, masculine, singular], rudej [dative, feminine, singular], rudemu [dative, neuter, singular], rudym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rudym [dative, plural, virile], rudego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], rudy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], rudą [accusative, feminine, singular], rude [accusative, neuter, singular], rudych [accusative, plural, virile], rude [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rudym [instrumental, masculine, singular], rudą [feminine, instrumental, singular], rudym [instrumental, neuter, singular], rudymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], rudymi [instrumental, plural, virile], rudym [locative, masculine, singular], rudej [feminine, locative, singular], rudym [locative, neuter, singular], rudych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], rudych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. rust-coloured Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-adj-eCz2q2hC Disambiguation of Colors: 19 26 22 16 17
  2. having red hair or fur Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: ryży
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-adj-gS86u1Gd Disambiguation of Colors: 19 26 22 16 17 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 54 21 14 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 59 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 63 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 63 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rudawy, rudopomarańczowy, złotorudy
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.dɨ/
Rhymes: -udɨ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rudъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=ruda}} rudy m pers (female equivalent ruda) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: ruda [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], rudy [nominative, singular], rudzi [nominative, plural], rudego [genitive, singular], rudych [genitive, plural], rudemu [dative, singular], rudym [dative, plural], rudego [accusative, singular], rudych [accusative, plural], rudym [instrumental, singular], rudymi [instrumental, plural], rudym [locative, singular], rudych [locative, plural], rudy [singular, vocative], rudzi [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy Tags: colloquial, masculine, person Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-noun-obTbnGoN Disambiguation of Colors: 19 26 22 16 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.dɨ/
Rhymes: -udɨ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form}} rudy
  1. inflection of ruda:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-noun-eX8xJNUD Disambiguation of Colors: 19 26 22 16 17
  2. inflection of ruda:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-noun-D2rR~i-b Disambiguation of Colors: 19 26 22 16 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rudy meaning in Polish (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudopomarańczowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "złotorudy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "rudo"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy (not comparable, derived adverb rudo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 22 16 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust-coloured"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-adj-eCz2q2hC",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 54 21 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 59 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 63 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 63 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 22 16 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red fox",
          "text": "lis rudy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-haired boy",
          "text": "rudy chłopiec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having red hair or fur"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-adj-gS86u1Gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "red hair",
          "red hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ryży"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy m pers (female equivalent ruda)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 22 16 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-noun-obTbnGoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "redhaired",
          "redhaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 22 16 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-noun-eX8xJNUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 22 16 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "pl:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-noun-D2rR~i-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudopomarańczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "złotorudy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "rudo"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy (not comparable, derived adverb rudo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust-coloured"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red fox",
          "text": "lis rudy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-haired boy",
          "text": "rudy chłopiec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having red hair or fur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red hair",
          "red hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ryży"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy m pers (female equivalent ruda)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "redhaired",
          "redhaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.