"rudy" meaning in Polish

See rudy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈru.dɘ/
Rhymes: -udɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rudъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=rudo}} rudy (not comparable, derived adverb rudo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rudy [masculine, nominative, singular], ruda [feminine, nominative, singular], rude [neuter, nominative, singular], rudzi [nominative, plural, virile], rude [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], rudego [genitive, masculine, singular], rudej [feminine, genitive, singular], rudego [genitive, neuter, singular], rudych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], rudych [genitive, plural, virile], rudemu [dative, masculine, singular], rudej [dative, feminine, singular], rudemu [dative, neuter, singular], rudym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rudym [dative, plural, virile], rudego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], rudy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], rudą [accusative, feminine, singular], rude [accusative, neuter, singular], rudych [accusative, plural, virile], rude [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rudym [instrumental, masculine, singular], rudą [feminine, instrumental, singular], rudym [instrumental, neuter, singular], rudymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], rudymi [instrumental, plural, virile], rudym [locative, masculine, singular], rudej [feminine, locative, singular], rudym [locative, neuter, singular], rudych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], rudych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. rust-colored Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-adj-QKG72QtP
  2. having red hair or fur Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Hair colors, Reds Synonyms: ryży
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-adj-gS86u1Gd Disambiguation of Hair colors: 0 41 44 8 7 Disambiguation of Reds: 0 51 27 11 11 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 5 24 7 7 7 0 20 6 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 6 15 8 8 8 0 20 5 6 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 49 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 2 63 35 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 67 31 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 68 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rudawy, rudopomarańczowy, złotorudy
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.dɘ/
Rhymes: -udɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rudъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*rudъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=ruda}} rudy m pers (female equivalent ruda) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: ruda [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], rudy [nominative, singular], rudzi [nominative, plural], rudego [genitive, singular], rudych [genitive, plural], rudemu [dative, singular], rudym [dative, plural], rudego [accusative, singular], rudych [accusative, plural], rudym [instrumental, singular], rudymi [instrumental, plural], rudym [locative, singular], rudych [locative, plural], rudy [singular, vocative], rudzi [plural, vocative]
  1. (nominalized, colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy Tags: colloquial, masculine, noun-from-verb, person Categories (topical): Hair colors, Male people Synonyms: rudzielec, ryży
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-noun-obTbnGoN Disambiguation of Hair colors: 0 41 44 8 7 Disambiguation of Male people: 0 27 53 7 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈru.dɘ/
Rhymes: -udɘ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} rudy f
  1. inflection of ruda:
    genitive singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: ruda
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-noun-eX8xJNUD
  2. inflection of ruda:
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: ruda
    Sense id: en-rudy-pl-noun-D2rR~i-b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudopomarańczowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "złotorudy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "rudo"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy (not comparable, derived adverb rudo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust-colored"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-adj-QKG72QtP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 24 7 7 7 0 20 6 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 15 8 8 8 0 20 5 6 6 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 19 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 63 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 67 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 68 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 44 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hair colors",
          "orig": "pl:Hair colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Hair",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Body parts",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 51 27 11 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "pl:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red fox",
          "text": "lis rudy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-haired boy",
          "text": "rudy chłopiec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having red hair or fur"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-adj-gS86u1Gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "red hair",
          "red hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ryży"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy m pers (female equivalent ruda)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 44 8 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hair colors",
          "orig": "pl:Hair colors",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Hair",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Body parts",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 53 7 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-noun-obTbnGoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "redhaired",
          "redhaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rudzielec"
        },
        {
          "word": "ryży"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-noun-eX8xJNUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudy-pl-noun-D2rR~i-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
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    "Polish non-lemma forms",
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    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Hair colors",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Reds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rudawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudopomarańczowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "złotorudy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "rudo"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy (not comparable, derived adverb rudo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rust-colored"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red fox",
          "text": "lis rudy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red-haired boy",
          "text": "rudy chłopiec",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having red hair or fur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red hair",
          "red hair"
        ],
        [
          "fur",
          "fur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ryży"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
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    "Polish masculine nouns",
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    "Polish nouns",
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    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
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    "pl:Hair colors",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "ruda"
      },
      "expansion": "rudy m pers (female equivalent ruda)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish nominalized adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "redhaired",
          "redhaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nominalized, colloquial) redhead; ginger; redhaired man or boy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rudzielec"
        },
        {
          "word": "ryży"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
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    "Polish 2-syllable words",
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    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/udɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Hair colors",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ru‧dy"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ruda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ruda:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruda",
          "ruda#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈru.dɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udɘ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rudy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rudy meaning in Polish (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb rudo",
  "path": [
    "rudy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rudy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "rudy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rudy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.