See rudą on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rudą",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧dą"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative/instrumental singular of rudy"
],
"id": "en-rudą-pl-adj-EQgpG3BY",
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "rudą"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rudą f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧dą"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of ruda"
],
"id": "en-rudą-pl-noun-U0cXjyHc",
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "rudą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rod, *rodu f\nOld English: rodu (< *rodu)\nMiddle English: *rode\nEnglish: royd (Yorkshire)\nOld Frisian: rothe (< *rodu)\nOld Saxon: roth\nMiddle Low German: rot, roed\nOld High German: rod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rod, *rodu f\nOld English: rodu (< *rodu)\nMiddle English: *rode\nEnglish: royd (Yorkshire)\nOld Frisian: rothe (< *rodu)\nOld Saxon: roth\nMiddle Low German: rot, roed\nOld High German: rod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ruð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ruð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ruð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-rud",
"3": "Rud",
"4": "Ruud",
"qq1": "in place names",
"qq3": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -rud (in place names), Rud, Ruud (surname)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -rud (in place names), Rud, Ruud (surname)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rudh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rudh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rudh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rud",
"qq": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rud (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rud (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ruth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ruth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ruth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rud",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rud (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rud (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *reudaną (“to clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rud"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, glade"
],
"id": "en-rudą-gem-pro-noun-ZBHuRwgr",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"glade",
"glade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rudą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɔw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɔw̃/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rudą",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧dą"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rudy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine accusative/instrumental singular of rudy"
],
"links": [
[
"rudy",
"rudy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "rudą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɔw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/udɔw̃/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "rudą f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧dą"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/instrumental singular of ruda"
],
"links": [
[
"ruda",
"ruda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.dɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "rudą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rod, *rodu f\nOld English: rodu (< *rodu)\nMiddle English: *rode\nEnglish: royd (Yorkshire)\nOld Frisian: rothe (< *rodu)\nOld Saxon: roth\nMiddle Low German: rot, roed\nOld High German: rod",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rod, *rodu f\nOld English: rodu (< *rodu)\nMiddle English: *rode\nEnglish: royd (Yorkshire)\nOld Frisian: rothe (< *rodu)\nOld Saxon: roth\nMiddle Low German: rot, roed\nOld High German: rod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ruð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ruð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ruð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-rud",
"3": "Rud",
"4": "Ruud",
"qq1": "in place names",
"qq3": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -rud (in place names), Rud, Ruud (surname)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -rud (in place names), Rud, Ruud (surname)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "rudh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rudh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rudh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rud",
"qq": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: rud (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: rud (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "ruth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: ruth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: ruth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rud",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Danish: rud (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: rud (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *reudaną (“to clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rudą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rud"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rudą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, glade"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"glade",
"glade"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rudą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rudą meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.