rudă in All languages combined

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rudă.wav

, LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rudă.wav

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Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|родъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), {{bor+|ro|cu|родъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*rodъ}} Proto-Slavic *rodъ Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|rude}} rudă f (plural rude) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=rudelor|gpi=rude|gsd=rudei|gsi=rude|n=|npd=rudele|npi=rude|nsd=ruda|nsi=rudă|vp=rudelor|vs=rudă|vs2=rudo}} Forms: rude [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rudă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o rudă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ruda [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rude [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște rude [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], rudele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rude [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei rude [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], rudei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], rude [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor rude [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], rudelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], rudă [singular, vocative], rudo [singular, vocative], rudelor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "înrudi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "родъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "родъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rude"
      },
      "expansion": "rudă f (plural rude)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rudelor",
        "gpi": "rude",
        "gsd": "rudei",
        "gsi": "rude",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rudele",
        "npi": "rude",
        "nsd": "ruda",
        "nsi": "rudă",
        "vp": "rudelor",
        "vs": "rudă",
        "vs2": "rudo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relation, relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudă-ro-noun-U-txf3SK",
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "family, sort, kin, nation, people"
      ],
      "id": "en-rudă-ro-noun-zyLc2Qmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "familie"
        },
        {
          "word": "neam"
        },
        {
          "word": "popor"
        },
        {
          "word": "națiune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rudă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rudă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudă"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "înrudi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "родъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "родъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rodъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rudelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rude"
      },
      "expansion": "rudă f (plural rude)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rudelor",
        "gpi": "rude",
        "gsd": "rudei",
        "gsi": "rude",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rudele",
        "npi": "rude",
        "nsd": "ruda",
        "nsi": "rudă",
        "vp": "rudelor",
        "vs": "rudă",
        "vs2": "rudo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relation, relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, sort, kin, nation, people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "familie"
        },
        {
          "word": "neam"
        },
        {
          "word": "popor"
        },
        {
          "word": "națiune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rudă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rud%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rudă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rud%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rudă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"rudă" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms