"brusco" meaning in All languages combined

See brusco on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈbru.sko/ Forms: brusca [feminine], bruschi [masculine, plural], brusche [feminine, plural], bruschétto [diminutive]
Rhymes: -usko Etymology: From brusca (“horsetail”). Etymology templates: {{m|it|brusca||horsetail}} brusca (“horsetail”) Head templates: {{it-adj|dim=bruschétto}} brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruschi, feminine plural brusche, diminutive bruschétto)
  1. sour, tart (chiefly of wine)
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-adj-vjriobnq
  2. abrupt, sudden, brusque
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-adj-Xb6UCi2L Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 46 48
  3. cloudy, overcast (of weather)
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-adj-fMUhxHqP Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 46 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bruscamente, bruschezza, tra il lusco e il brusco
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈbru.sko/ Forms: brusca [feminine], bruschi [masculine, plural], brusche [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -usko Etymology: Unsuffixed past participle of bruscare. Etymology templates: {{m|it|bruscare}} bruscare Head templates: {{it-adj}} brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruschi, feminine plural brusche)
  1. (Rome) roasted, toasted Synonyms: abbrustolito
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-adj-fdMbxsh5 Categories (other): Romanesco Italian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈbru.sko/ Forms: bruschi [plural]
Rhymes: -usko Etymology: From Late Latin brūscus, from Classical Latin rūscum. Etymology templates: {{uder|it|LL.|brūscus}} Late Latin brūscus, {{der|it|CL.|rūscum}} Classical Latin rūscum Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} brusco m (plural bruschi)
  1. (regional) Synonym of pungitopo Tags: masculine, regional Synonyms: pungitopo [synonym, synonym-of], bruscolo [Tuscany]
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-noun-RBI2J2mE Categories (other): Regional Italian, Italian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Italian undefined derivations: 64 12 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈbru.sko/ Forms: bruschi [plural]
Rhymes: -usko Etymology: From Latin bruscum (“excrescence on the maple”). Etymology templates: {{uder|it|la|bruscum||excrescence on the maple}} Latin bruscum (“excrescence on the maple”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} brusco m (plural bruschi)
  1. (archaic) straw Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-noun-6foEU4aU
  2. (regional) pimple Tags: masculine, regional Synonyms: brufolo
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-noun-W9zoKD4M Categories (other): Regional Italian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈbru.sko/
Rhymes: -usko Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} brusco
  1. first-person singular present indicative of bruscare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: bruscare
    Sense id: en-brusco-it-verb-rqKGADsD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 12 4 7 1 6 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbɾus.ku/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾus.ku/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾuʃ.ku/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈbɾus.ko/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbɾuʃ.ku/ [Portugal] Forms: brusca [feminine], bruscos [masculine, plural], bruscas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -usku, (Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃku Etymology: Borrowed from Italian brusco. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|it|brusco}} Italian brusco Head templates: {{pt-adj}} brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscos, feminine plural bruscas)
  1. brusque, abrupt (broken off or very steep) Synonyms: arrebatado, abrupto
    Sense id: en-brusco-pt-adj-OsLh6XpV
  2. sudden, unexpected Synonyms: repentino, inesperado
    Sense id: en-brusco-pt-adj-MLRiDw8r
  3. harsh, rough to the touch Synonyms: áspero
    Sense id: en-brusco-pt-adj-QtOpVmac Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 36 1 52 12
  4. harsh, cruel Synonyms: cruel, severo, bruto
    Sense id: en-brusco-pt-adj-UVhnO6ID
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: brusquidão, embruscar

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbɾusko/, [ˈbɾus.ko] Forms: brusca [feminine], bruscos [masculine, plural], bruscas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -usko Etymology: Borrowed from Italian brusco. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|it|brusco|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian brusco, {{bor+|es|it|brusco}} Borrowed from Italian brusco Head templates: {{es-adj}} brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscos, feminine plural bruscas)
  1. sudden, brusque, abrasive Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-brusco-es-adj-33olcRji Disambiguation of Personality: 49 51 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. rough, careless Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-brusco-es-adj-U0geIats Disambiguation of Personality: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bruscamente

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brusco meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bruscamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bruschezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tra il lusco e il brusco"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "brusque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: brusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: brusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brusque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brüsk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: brüsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: brüsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "brusca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsetail"
      },
      "expansion": "brusca (“horsetail”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brusca (“horsetail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruschétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "bruschétto"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruschi, feminine plural brusche, diminutive bruschétto)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, tart (chiefly of wine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-adj-vjriobnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abrupt, sudden, brusque"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-adj-Xb6UCi2L",
      "links": [
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy, overcast (of weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-adj-fMUhxHqP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bruscare"
      },
      "expansion": "bruscare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unsuffixed past participle of bruscare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruschi, feminine plural brusche)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanesco Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roasted, toasted"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-adj-fdMbxsh5",
      "links": [
        [
          "roasted",
          "roasted"
        ],
        [
          "toasted",
          "toasted"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rome",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rome) roasted, toasted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbrustolito"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "brūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin brūscus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "rūscum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin rūscum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin brūscus, from Classical Latin rūscum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco m (plural bruschi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pungitopo"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-noun-RBI2J2mE",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "pungitopo",
          "pungitopo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) Synonym of pungitopo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pungitopo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tuscany"
          ],
          "word": "bruscolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bruscum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excrescence on the maple"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bruscum (“excrescence on the maple”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bruscum (“excrescence on the maple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco m (plural bruschi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-noun-6foEU4aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) straw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-noun-W9zoKD4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) pimple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brufolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 12 4 7 1 6 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruscare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bruscare"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-it-verb-rqKGADsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruscare",
          "bruscare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brusco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscos, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brus‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brusquidão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "embruscar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brusque, abrupt (broken off or very steep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-pt-adj-OsLh6XpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arrebatado"
        },
        {
          "word": "abrupto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, unexpected"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-pt-adj-MLRiDw8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repentino"
        },
        {
          "word": "inesperado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 52 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, rough to the touch"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-pt-adj-QtOpVmac",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áspero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, cruel"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-pt-adj-UVhnO6ID",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruel"
        },
        {
          "word": "severo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾus.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾus.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾus.ko/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -usku"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brusco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscos, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brus‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruscamente"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "es:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, brusque, abrasive"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-es-adj-33olcRji",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ],
        [
          "abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "es:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough, careless"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusco-es-adj-U0geIats",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾusko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾus.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko/2 syllables",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruscamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruschezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "tra il lusco e il brusco"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "brusque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: brusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: brusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "brusque",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: brusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: brusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "brüsk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: brüsk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: brüsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "brusca",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horsetail"
      },
      "expansion": "brusca (“horsetail”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From brusca (“horsetail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruschétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "bruschétto"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruschi, feminine plural brusche, diminutive bruschétto)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, tart (chiefly of wine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abrupt, sudden, brusque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy, overcast (of weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko/2 syllables",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "bruscare"
      },
      "expansion": "bruscare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unsuffixed past participle of bruscare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusche",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruschi, feminine plural brusche)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanesco Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roasted, toasted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roasted",
          "roasted"
        ],
        [
          "toasted",
          "toasted"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Rome",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rome) roasted, toasted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbrustolito"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko/2 syllables",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "brūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin brūscus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "CL.",
        "3": "rūscum"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin rūscum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin brūscus, from Classical Latin rūscum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco m (plural bruschi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of pungitopo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "pungitopo",
          "pungitopo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) Synonym of pungitopo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "pungitopo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tuscany"
      ],
      "word": "bruscolo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko/2 syllables",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bruscum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "excrescence on the maple"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bruscum (“excrescence on the maple”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin bruscum (“excrescence on the maple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruschi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco m (plural bruschi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) straw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) pimple"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brufolo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko",
    "Rhymes:Italian/usko/2 syllables",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "brusco",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brù‧sco"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bruscare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of bruscare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruscare",
          "bruscare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.sko/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/usku",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/usku/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃku",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃku/2 syllables",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brusco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscos, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brus‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "brusquidão"
    },
    {
      "word": "embruscar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brusque, abrupt (broken off or very steep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ],
        [
          "abrupt",
          "abrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arrebatado"
        },
        {
          "word": "abrupto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, unexpected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "unexpected",
          "unexpected"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repentino"
        },
        {
          "word": "inesperado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, rough to the touch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áspero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, cruel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cruel"
        },
        {
          "word": "severo"
        },
        {
          "word": "bruto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾus.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾus.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾus.ko/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾuʃ.ku/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -usku"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -uʃku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/usko",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/usko/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Spanish terms derived from Italian",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian brusco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusco (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscos, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "brus‧co"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bruscamente"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sudden, brusque, abrasive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ],
        [
          "abrasive",
          "abrasive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, careless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾusko/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾus.ko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-usko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusco"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.