See brusca on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brusca meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "brusca f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusc"
],
"id": "en-brusca-ca-adj-~BqXpUdv",
"links": [
[
"brusc",
"brusc#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾus.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾus.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bruscare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bruscus",
"4": "",
"5": "butcher's broom"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bruscus (“butcher's broom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bruscus (“butcher's broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brusche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bruschétta<t:dry twig>,bruschìno<t:scrubbing brush>"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta or bruschìno)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 2 2 0 9 6 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 4 6 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 4 4 1 9 9 28 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Horsetails",
"orig": "it:Horsetails",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrubbing brush"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-noun-zfCsBreT",
"links": [
[
"scrubbing brush",
"scrubbing brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coda cavallina"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-noun-y7Ch-liu",
"links": [
[
"coda cavallina",
"coda cavallina#Italian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "coda cavallina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubble or dried-up twig"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-noun-vuAHoxwI",
"links": [
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"dried-up",
"dry up"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brusco"
},
"expansion": "brusco",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buskaz, with influence from brusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brusche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bruschétta"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) straw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a flexible, graduated ruler used by shipbuilders"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-noun-Hcemugl0",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"graduated",
"graduated"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"shipbuilder",
"shipbuilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a flexible, graduated ruler used by shipbuilders"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "busca"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fraschia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruscare",
"t": "to burn, toast"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bruscare (“to burn, toast”) + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bruscare (“to burn, toast”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brusche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural brusche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scorch (desiccation of the apex of a leaf or shoot)"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-noun-37Uhsafe",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"desiccation",
"desiccation"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) scorch (desiccation of the apex of a leaf or shoot)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbruscatura"
},
{
"word": "bruscatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusco"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-adj-FVPyNwSx",
"links": [
[
"brusco",
"brusco#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 2 2 0 9 6 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 4 4 1 9 9 28 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Horsetails",
"orig": "it:Horsetails",
"parents": [
"Spore plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruscare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-verb-FxC3oMlB",
"links": [
[
"bruscare",
"bruscare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruscare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-brusca-it-verb-I0Y8KJ1d",
"links": [
[
"bruscare",
"bruscare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusco"
],
"id": "en-brusca-pt-adj-FVPyNwSx",
"links": [
[
"brusco",
"brusco#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brusquer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French brusquer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brusquer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brusquer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brusquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a brusca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a brusca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brusca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruschez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruschezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu brusca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruschează",
"2": "bruscat"
},
"expansion": "a brusca (third-person singular present bruschează, past participle bruscat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"id": "en-brusca-ro-verb-acSO2XHL",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush (an operation)"
],
"id": "en-brusca-ro-verb-yBZ4YChl",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rush (an operation)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "broxk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: broxk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: broxk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brusca",
"t": "scrubbing brush"
},
"expansion": "Italian brusca (“scrubbing brush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian brusca (“scrubbing brush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "brusca"
},
"expansion": "brusca f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brusc",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural bruschi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrubbing brush, especially one for grooming horses; a horsebrush"
],
"id": "en-brusca-scn-noun-qFaySV~L",
"links": [
[
"scrubbing brush",
"scrubbing brush"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"horsebrush",
"horsebrush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scupitta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brus‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusco"
],
"id": "en-brusca-es-adj-FVPyNwSx",
"links": [
[
"brusco",
"brusco#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾus.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "brusca f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusc"
],
"links": [
[
"brusc",
"brusc#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾus.kə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾus.ka]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska/2 syllables",
"it:Horsetails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bruscare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "bruscus",
"4": "",
"5": "butcher's broom"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin bruscus (“butcher's broom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin bruscus (“butcher's broom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brusche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bruschétta<t:dry twig>,bruschìno<t:scrubbing brush>"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta or bruschìno)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scrubbing brush"
],
"links": [
[
"scrubbing brush",
"scrubbing brush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coda cavallina"
],
"links": [
[
"coda cavallina",
"coda cavallina#Italian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "coda cavallina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubble or dried-up twig"
],
"links": [
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"dried-up",
"dry up"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska/2 syllables",
"it:Horsetails"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brusco"
},
"expansion": "brusco",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buskaz, with influence from brusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brusche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschétta",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bruschétta"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural brusche, diminutive bruschétta)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) straw"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a flexible, graduated ruler used by shipbuilders"
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"graduated",
"graduated"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"shipbuilder",
"shipbuilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a flexible, graduated ruler used by shipbuilders"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "busca"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fraschia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian deverbals",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska/2 syllables",
"it:Horsetails"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruscare",
"t": "to burn, toast"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bruscare (“to burn, toast”) + -a",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bruscare (“to burn, toast”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brusche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural brusche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"scorch (desiccation of the apex of a leaf or shoot)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"desiccation",
"desiccation"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) scorch (desiccation of the apex of a leaf or shoot)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbruscatura"
},
{
"word": "bruscatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska/2 syllables",
"it:Horsetails"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusco"
],
"links": [
[
"brusco",
"brusco#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska",
"Rhymes:Italian/uska/2 syllables",
"it:Horsetails"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brù‧sca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruscare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bruscare",
"bruscare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of bruscare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bruscare",
"bruscare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbru.ska/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusco"
],
"links": [
[
"brusco",
"brusco#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brusquer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French brusquer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brusquer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brusquer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brusquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a brusca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a brusca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brusca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruschez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruschezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să bruscheze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruschează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu brusca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu bruscați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bruschează",
"2": "bruscat"
},
"expansion": "a brusca (third-person singular present bruschează, past participle bruscat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shove"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rush (an operation)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rush (an operation)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "broxk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: broxk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: broxk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "brusca",
"t": "scrubbing brush"
},
"expansion": "Italian brusca (“scrubbing brush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian brusca (“scrubbing brush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "brusca"
},
"expansion": "brusca f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brusc",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "brusca f (plural bruschi)",
"name": "scn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sicilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sicilian feminine nouns",
"Sicilian lemmas",
"Sicilian nouns",
"Sicilian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"scrubbing brush, especially one for grooming horses; a horsebrush"
],
"links": [
[
"scrubbing brush",
"scrubbing brush"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"horsebrush",
"horsebrush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scupitta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "brusca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brus‧ca"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uska",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uska/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brusco"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of brusco"
],
"links": [
[
"brusco",
"brusco#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɾuska/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɾus.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uska"
}
],
"word": "brusca"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.