"brusc" meaning in All languages combined

See brusc on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbɾusk] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: brusca [feminine], bruscs [masculine, plural], bruscos [masculine, plural], brusques [feminine, plural]
Head templates: {{ca-adj}} brusc (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscs or bruscos, feminine plural brusques)
  1. brusque (rudely abrupt) Derived forms: bruscament, brusquedat
    Sense id: en-brusc-ca-adj-G~WF7wI0 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Dalmatian]

Etymology: Probably from Vulgar Latin *bruscus, from Latin rūscus or rūscum. Compare Catalan brusc, Italian brusco, French brusque, Spanish brusco. Etymology templates: {{inh|dlm|VL.|*bruscus}} Vulgar Latin *bruscus, {{inh|dlm|la|rūscus}} Latin rūscus, {{cog|ca|brusc}} Catalan brusc, {{cog|it|brusco}} Italian brusco, {{cog|fr|brusque}} French brusque, {{cog|es|brusco}} Spanish brusco Head templates: {{head|dlm|adjective}} brusc
  1. rude
    Sense id: en-brusc-dlm-adj-Gog2cQX~
  2. offhanded
    Sense id: en-brusc-dlm-adj-R~KBPVau Categories (other): Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 85 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 42 6 24 4 2 8 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 46 3 25 3 1 5 16 1
  3. brusque
    Sense id: en-brusc-dlm-adj-5MlCWMsT

Noun [French]

IPA: /bʁysk/ Forms: bruscs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan brusc, from Italian brusco. Doublet of brusque. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|oc|brusc}} Borrowed from Occitan brusc, {{der|fr|it|brusco}} Italian brusco, {{doublet|fr|brusque}} Doublet of brusque Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} brusc m (plural bruscs)
  1. (dated, vernacular) butcher's broom (and other plants in the genus Ruscus) Tags: dated, masculine, vernacular Synonyms (genus Ruscus): fragon
    Sense id: en-brusc-fr-noun-FaYh81bJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 87 11 2 Disambiguation of 'genus Ruscus': 100 0 0
  2. (regional) a type of heather used in making brooms Tags: masculine, regional
    Sense id: en-brusc-fr-noun-fWGoG3It Categories (other): Regional French
  3. (dated, vernacular) gorse Tags: dated, masculine, vernacular
    Sense id: en-brusc-fr-noun-Y~03NtsC

Adjective [Occitan]

IPA: /bɾysk/ Forms: brusca [feminine, singular], brusques [masculine, plural], bruscas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Italian brusco. Etymology templates: {{bor|oc|it|brusco}} Italian brusco Head templates: {{head|oc|adjective|||feminine singular|brusca|masculine plural|brusques|||feminine plural|bruscas|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f4accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} brusc m (feminine singular brusca, masculine plural brusques, feminine plural bruscas), {{oc-adj|mp=brusques}} brusc m (feminine singular brusca, masculine plural brusques, feminine plural bruscas)
  1. brusque Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brusc-oc-adj-5MlCWMsT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: /bɾysk/ Forms: brusques [plural]
Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} brusc m, {{oc-noun|m|brusques}} brusc m (plural brusques)
  1. beehive (home of bees) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brusc-oc-noun-Pemt2M7S Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 19 69 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: /bɾysk/ Forms: brusques [plural]
Head templates: {{head|oc|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} brusc m, {{oc-noun|m|brusques}} brusc m (plural brusques)
  1. A variety of heather Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-brusc-oc-noun-wLVj8Pu4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /brusk/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-brusc.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from French brusque. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|brusque}} Borrowed from French brusque Head templates: {{ro-adj}} brusc m or n (feminine singular bruscă, masculine plural bruști, feminine and neuter plural bruște) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: bruscă [feminine, singular], bruști [masculine, plural], bruște [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brusc [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], bruscă [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], bruști [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, masculine, plural], bruște [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, neuter, plural], bruscul [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], brusca [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], bruștii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], bruștele [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural], bruște [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, indefinite, singular], bruscului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, singular], bruștei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], bruștilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], bruștelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, plural]
  1. sudden Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-brusc-ro-adj-Gvo8pvse Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusc (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscs or bruscos, feminine plural brusques)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bruscament"
        },
        {
          "word": "brusquedat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brusque (rudely abrupt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-ca-adj-G~WF7wI0",
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾusk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bruscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "brusc"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan brusc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "French brusque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish brusco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bruscus, from Latin rūscus or rūscum. Compare Catalan brusc, Italian brusco, French brusque, Spanish brusco.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-dlm-adj-Gog2cQX~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 42 6 24 4 2 8 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 3 25 3 1 5 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offhanded"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-dlm-adj-R~KBPVau",
      "links": [
        [
          "offhanded",
          "offhanded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brusque"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-dlm-adj-5MlCWMsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "brusc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan brusc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of brusque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan brusc, from Italian brusco. Doublet of brusque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (plural bruscs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's broom (and other plants in the genus Ruscus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-fr-noun-FaYh81bJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher's broom",
          "butcher's broom"
        ],
        [
          "Ruscus",
          "Ruscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, vernacular) butcher's broom (and other plants in the genus Ruscus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "genus Ruscus",
          "word": "fragon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of heather used in making brooms"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-fr-noun-fWGoG3It",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) a type of heather used in making brooms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "gorse"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-fr-noun-Y~03NtsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gorse",
          "gorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, vernacular) gorse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁysk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brusques"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (plural brusques)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beehive (home of bees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-oc-noun-Pemt2M7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾysk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian brusco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "bruscas",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "brusca",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "brusques",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (feminine singular brusca, masculine plural brusques, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "mp": "brusques"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (feminine singular brusca, masculine plural brusques, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "oc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brusque"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-oc-adj-5MlCWMsT",
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾysk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brusques"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (plural brusques)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of heather"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-brusc-oc-noun-wLVj8Pu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾysk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French brusque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brusque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruscă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruște",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruște",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruște",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusc m or n (feminine singular bruscă, masculine plural bruști, feminine and neuter plural bruște)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusc-ro-adj-Gvo8pvse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brusk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-brusc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruscament"
    },
    {
      "word": "brusquedat"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusc (feminine brusca, masculine plural bruscs or bruscos, feminine plural brusques)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brusque (rudely abrupt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾusk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dalmatian adjectives",
    "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dalmatian lemmas",
    "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
    "Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*bruscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *bruscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rūscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "brusc"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan brusc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "French brusque",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish brusco",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Vulgar Latin *bruscus, from Latin rūscus or rūscum. Compare Catalan brusc, Italian brusco, French brusque, Spanish brusco.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offhanded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offhanded",
          "offhanded"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brusque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "brusc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan brusc",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of brusque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan brusc, from Italian brusco. Doublet of brusque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruscs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (plural bruscs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's broom (and other plants in the genus Ruscus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher's broom",
          "butcher's broom"
        ],
        [
          "Ruscus",
          "Ruscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, vernacular) butcher's broom (and other plants in the genus Ruscus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of heather used in making brooms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) a type of heather used in making brooms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gorse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gorse",
          "gorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, vernacular) gorse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "vernacular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁysk/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "genus Ruscus",
      "word": "fragon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brusques"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (plural brusques)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beehive (home of bees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾysk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan adjectives",
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Occitan terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Occitan terms derived from Italian",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "brusco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian brusco",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian brusco.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "11": "feminine plural",
        "12": "bruscas",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feminine singular",
        "6": "brusca",
        "7": "masculine plural",
        "8": "brusques",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f4accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (feminine singular brusca, masculine plural brusques, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "mp": "brusques"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (feminine singular brusca, masculine plural brusques, feminine plural bruscas)",
      "name": "oc-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brusque"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brusque",
          "brusque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾysk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Occitan countable nouns",
    "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Occitan lemmas",
    "Occitan masculine nouns",
    "Occitan nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brusques",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brusques"
      },
      "expansion": "brusc m (plural brusques)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of heather"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɾysk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brusque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French brusque",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brusque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruscă",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruști",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruște",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruști",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruște",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruște",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruscului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruștelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brusc m or n (feminine singular bruscă, masculine plural bruști, feminine and neuter plural bruște)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brusk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-brusc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-brusc.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brusc meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, brusc/Occitan",
  "path": [
    "brusc"
  ],
  "section": "Occitan",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "brusc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "brusc"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brusc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
  "path": [
    "brusc"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brusc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "brusc"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brusc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
  "path": [
    "brusc"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "brusc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.