See lem on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lem meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*leudno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *leudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "polem"
},
"expansion": "polem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *leudno, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Alternatively formed from polem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lemet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "leme",
"3": "lemi",
"4": "lemet"
},
"expansion": "lem m (plural leme, definite lemi, definite plural lemet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lem",
"10": "lemeve",
"11": "lemit",
"12": "lemevet",
"13": "lemesh",
"2": "leme",
"3": "lemi",
"4": "lemet",
"5": "lem",
"6": "leme",
"7": "lemin",
"8": "lemet",
"9": "lemi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-lem-sq-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "len"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lignum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lignum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lignum. Compare Daco-Romanian lemn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lem n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-lem-rup-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; to be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leben"
},
"expansion": "German leben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English live",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "auxiliary",
"12": "håm",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem (auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandparents live in Luserna.",
"text": "Moine non lem atz Lusérn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live at, reside"
],
"id": "en-lem-cim-verb-JNEcIEyf",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to live at, reside"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baglem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "langlemmet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lemmeløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "medlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sværlemmet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limuz",
"t": "branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limb"
},
"expansion": "English limb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish lim, from Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”), cognate with Norwegian, Swedish lem, English limb, Dutch leem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lemmer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lemmet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem n (singular definite lemmet, plural indefinite lemmer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "lem n (singular definite lemmet, plural indefinite lemmer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lemmernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lemmers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lemmets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lems",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lemmerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lemmer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lemmet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lem"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limb (arm or leg in a human or an animal)"
],
"id": "en-lem-da-noun-OBOzZLJ4",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-lem-da-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) penis"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"inmate (in an institution)"
],
"id": "en-lem-da-noun-Q284i-uy",
"links": [
[
"inmate",
"inmate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) inmate (in an institution)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛmˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛmˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faldlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kattelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loftslem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlemmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlemmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlammiz",
"4": "",
"5": "noice; lid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlammiz (“noice; lid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlemm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlemm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz (“noice; lid”), cognate with Norwegian lem, Swedish läm, Old English hlemm, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lemme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lemmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem c (singular definite lemmen, plural indefinite lemme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "lem c (singular definite lemmen, plural indefinite lemme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lemmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lemmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lemmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lems",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lemmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lemme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lemmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lem"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"id": "en-lem-da-noun-7qjsDUUI",
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 12 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trapdoor"
],
"id": "en-lem-da-noun-pFW0Vs6B",
"links": [
[
"trapdoor",
"trapdoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛmˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛmˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of ler"
],
"id": "en-lem-gl-verb-H73ViHHN",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of ler"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of lemja"
],
"id": "en-lem-is-verb-1QiBSEDn",
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of lemja"
],
"id": "en-lem-is-verb-5FJZ~aPy",
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lijm, from Middle Dutch lijm, from Old Dutch *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lem",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lèm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head2": "lèm"
},
"expansion": "lem or lèm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lèm"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leman"
},
{
"word": "mengelem"
},
{
"word": "pengelem"
},
{
"word": "pengeleman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue (any sticky adhesive substance)"
],
"id": "en-lem-id-noun-Gd8ZsDsn",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "perekat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:lem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛm]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "lem (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with my",
"word": "le mo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Munster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It left me late with my work.",
"text": "Chuir sé cúl orm lem chuid oibre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of le mo (“with my”)."
],
"id": "en-lem-ga-contraction-aV~JEgj-",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"mo",
"mo#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster) Contraction of le mo (“with my”)."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲɛmˠ/"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lämbin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lämbin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lämmin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lämmin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lämbin. Akin to Finnish lämmin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"id": "en-lem-liv-adj-DwqkCMGD",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leme"
],
"id": "en-lem-enm-noun-1Wc2ks-w",
"links": [
[
"leme",
"leme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*limos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *limos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwyf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lēmos"
},
"expansion": "*lēmos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lem, from Proto-Celtic *limos (compare Welsh llwyf, from a variant *lēmos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”); compare Latin ulmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 1 0 1 1 2 9 12 2 5 8 4 3 0 0 1 0 16 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 2 0 4 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"id": "en-lem-mga-noun-YcVYv~DS",
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈ʲeṽ/"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: leamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: leamh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lemH-",
"t": "weak, broken, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "em"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"id": "en-lem-mga-adj-XckO1c52",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, powerless"
],
"id": "en-lem-mga-adj-Mwx0yBkK",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"powerless",
"powerless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impotent (in sexual sense)"
],
"id": "en-lem-mga-adj-IWaLly9F",
"links": [
[
"impotent",
"impotent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, worthless"
],
"id": "en-lem-mga-adj-JlnEewax",
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈ʲeṽ/"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; to be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leben"
},
"expansion": "German leben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English live",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"id": "en-lem-mhn-verb-ipZlC7B7",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leben"
},
"expansion": "German Leben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn (noun), from the verb. Cognate with German Leben.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lem n",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"id": "en-lem-mhn-noun-Y71wZe8e",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limuz",
"t": "branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limb"
},
"expansion": "English limb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "lemmer",
"11": "or",
"12": "lemar",
"13": "or",
"14": "lemer",
"15": "definite plural",
"16": "lammane",
"17": "or",
"18": "lemmene",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "lemane",
"21": "or",
"22": "lemene",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "lemmen",
"5": "or",
"6": "lemen",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "lemmar",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "lem (definite singular lemmen or lemen, indefinite plural lemmar or lemmer or lemar or lemer, definite plural lammane or lemmene or lemane or lemene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-noun-gbFYzrgt",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-noun-4xq2Q8RP",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) penis"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlemmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlemmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlammiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlammiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hlemmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hlemmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz, as also Icelandic hlemmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-noun-7qjsDUUI",
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trapdoor"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-noun-pFW0Vs6B",
"links": [
[
"trapdoor",
"trapdoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n## present\n## imperative",
"present"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-verb-qdjKllMQ",
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n## present\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-verb-eaRp2AFP",
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lema and lemma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lema and lemma"
],
"id": "en-lem-nn-verb-1dNprpkm",
"links": [
[
"lema",
"lema#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"lemma",
"lemma#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limuz",
"t": "branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limb"
},
"expansion": "English limb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lem c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "lemm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lem",
"2": "lemmen",
"3": "lemmar",
"4": "lemmarna",
"5": "lems",
"6": "lemmens",
"7": "lemmars",
"8": "lemmarnas",
"base": "lem",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manslem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "läm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a limb (body part)"
],
"id": "en-lem-sv-noun-h94VshSH",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-lem-sv-noun-sv:member",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:member"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manslem"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "淋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥋲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "淋, 𥋲"
},
"expansion": "lem • (淋, 𥋲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淋, 𥋲"
},
"expansion": "lem • (淋, 𥋲)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lấm lem"
},
{
"word": "lem luốc"
},
{
"alt": "từ láy",
"word": "lem nhem"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cinderella (literally, “The Soot-smeared Girl”)",
"text": "Cô Bé Lọ Lem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smudged, soiled"
],
"id": "en-lem-vi-adj-N8x0HnOt",
"links": [
[
"smudged",
"smudged"
],
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lems",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lem!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lems!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lems",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem (nominative plural lems)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lem (nominative plural lems)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paralysis"
],
"id": "en-lem-vo-noun-Y4pTqDxD",
"links": [
[
"paralysis",
"paralysis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "th",
"3": "เลี้ยว"
},
"expansion": "Thai เลี้ยว (líao)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai เลี้ยว (líao) (\"to turn\"), with vowel reduction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (to change direction of travel)"
],
"id": "en-lem-mww-verb-UkHuvsBt",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change direction when driving"
],
"id": "en-lem-mww-verb-hGBFO9GY",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*leudno"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *leudno",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "polem"
},
"expansion": "polem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Albanian *leudno, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“man, people”). Alternatively formed from polem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lemet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemevet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "leme",
"3": "lemi",
"4": "lemet"
},
"expansion": "lem m (plural leme, definite lemi, definite plural lemet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lem",
"10": "lemeve",
"11": "lemit",
"12": "lemevet",
"13": "lemesh",
"2": "leme",
"3": "lemi",
"4": "lemet",
"5": "lem",
"6": "leme",
"7": "lemin",
"8": "lemet",
"9": "lemi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "len"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lignum"
},
"expansion": "Latin lignum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lignum. Compare Daco-Romanian lemn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "lem n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian neuter nouns",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemnu"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; to be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leben"
},
"expansion": "German leben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English live",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "håm",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"10": "",
"11": "auxiliary",
"12": "håm",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem (auxiliary håm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Cimbrian verbs",
"Cimbrian weak verbs",
"Luserna Cimbrian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My grandparents live in Luserna.",
"text": "Moine non lem atz Lusérn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live at, reside"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Luserna) to live at, reside"
],
"tags": [
"Luserna"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baglem"
},
{
"word": "fattiglem"
},
{
"word": "forlem"
},
{
"word": "langlemmet"
},
{
"word": "lemmeløs"
},
{
"word": "medlem"
},
{
"word": "sværlemmet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "lim"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish lim",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limuz",
"t": "branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limb"
},
"expansion": "English limb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish lim, from Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”), cognate with Norwegian, Swedish lem, English limb, Dutch leem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lemmer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lemmet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem n (singular definite lemmet, plural indefinite lemmer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "lem n (singular definite lemmet, plural indefinite lemmer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lemmernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lemmers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lemmets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lems",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lemmerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lemmer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lemmet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lem"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limb (arm or leg in a human or an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) penis"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"inmate (in an institution)"
],
"links": [
[
"inmate",
"inmate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) inmate (in an institution)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛmˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛmˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ",
"Rhymes:Danish/ɛmˀ/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faldlem"
},
{
"word": "kattelem"
},
{
"word": "loftslem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlemmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlemmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlammiz",
"4": "",
"5": "noice; lid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlammiz (“noice; lid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlemm"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlemm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz (“noice; lid”), cognate with Norwegian lem, Swedish läm, Old English hlemm, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 (hlamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemme",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lemme",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lemmen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem c (singular definite lemmen, plural indefinite lemme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "lem c (singular definite lemmen, plural indefinite lemme)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "lemmenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lemmes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lemmens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lems",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lemmene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lemme",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lemmen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lem"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trapdoor"
],
"links": [
[
"trapdoor",
"trapdoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɛmˀ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛmˀ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmˀ"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of ler"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of ler"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of lemja"
],
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of lemja"
],
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leman"
},
{
"word": "mengelem"
},
{
"word": "pengelem"
},
{
"word": "pengeleman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lijm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lijm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lijm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lijm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*līm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *līm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līmaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lijm, from Middle Dutch lijm, from Old Dutch *līm, from Proto-Germanic *līmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lem",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lèm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head2": "lèm"
},
"expansion": "lem or lèm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lèm"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"glue (any sticky adhesive substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perekat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:lem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "perekat"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "lem (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"english": "from",
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "den"
},
{
"word": "de nadesna*"
},
{
"word": "de modem*"
},
{
"word": "de doded*"
},
{
"word": "det*"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dár"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darb"
},
{
"word": "darbh"
},
{
"english": "to, for",
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "don"
},
{
"word": "do nadosna*"
},
{
"word": "do modom*"
},
{
"word": "do dodod*"
},
{
"word": "dot*"
},
{
"english": "under, about",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoin"
},
{
"word": "faoi na"
},
{
"word": "faoi mo"
},
{
"word": "faoi do"
},
{
"word": "faoina"
},
{
"word": "faoinár"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarb"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbh"
},
{
"english": "in",
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sna"
},
{
"word": "i moim*"
},
{
"word": "i doid*"
},
{
"word": "it*"
},
{
"word": "ina"
},
{
"word": "inár"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarb"
},
{
"word": "inarbh"
},
{
"english": "with",
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "leis an"
},
{
"word": "leis na"
},
{
"word": "le molem*"
},
{
"word": "le doled*"
},
{
"word": "let*"
},
{
"word": "lena"
},
{
"word": "lenár"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarb"
},
{
"word": "lenarbh"
},
{
"english": "from, since",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ón"
},
{
"word": "ó naósna*"
},
{
"word": "ó moóm*"
},
{
"word": "ó doód*"
},
{
"word": "ót*"
},
{
"word": "óna"
},
{
"word": "ónár"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarb"
},
{
"word": "ónarbh"
},
{
"english": "through",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "tríd an"
},
{
"word": "trí na"
},
{
"word": "trí mo"
},
{
"word": "trí do"
},
{
"word": "trína"
},
{
"word": "trínár"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarb"
},
{
"word": "trínarbh"
},
{
"word": "*Dialectal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "with my",
"word": "le mo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish contractions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Munster Irish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It left me late with my work.",
"text": "Chuir sé cúl orm lem chuid oibre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of le mo (“with my”)."
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Irish"
],
[
"mo",
"mo#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Munster) Contraction of le mo (“with my”)."
],
"tags": [
"Munster",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʲɛmˠ/"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lämbin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lämbin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lämmin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lämmin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lämbin. Akin to Finnish lämmin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian adjectives",
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leme"
],
"links": [
[
"leme",
"leme#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*limos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *limos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwyf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*lēmos"
},
"expansion": "*lēmos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lem, from Proto-Celtic *limos (compare Welsh llwyf, from a variant *lēmos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”); compare Latin ulmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemán"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈ʲeṽ/"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "leamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: leamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: leamh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lemH-",
"t": "weak, broken, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "em"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, powerless"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"powerless",
"powerless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impotent (in sexual sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"impotent",
"impotent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foolish, worthless"
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈ʲeṽ/"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno neuter nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyp-",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno verbs",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*libbjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *libbjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*libjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to live; to be alive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leben"
},
"expansion": "German leben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "live"
},
"expansion": "English live",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to live"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno neuter nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "leben"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German leben",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "lebēn",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Old High German lebēn (noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leben"
},
"expansion": "German Leben",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn (noun), from the verb. Cognate with German Leben.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lem n",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"life"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limuz",
"t": "branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limb"
},
"expansion": "English limb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "lemmer",
"11": "or",
"12": "lemar",
"13": "or",
"14": "lemer",
"15": "definite plural",
"16": "lammane",
"17": "or",
"18": "lemmene",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "lemane",
"21": "or",
"22": "lemene",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "lemmen",
"5": "or",
"6": "lemen",
"7": "indefinite plural",
"8": "lemmar",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "lem (definite singular lemmen or lemen, indefinite plural lemmar or lemmer or lemar or lemer, definite plural lammane or lemmene or lemane or lemene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"member"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) penis"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hlemmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlemmr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlammiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlammiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hlemmur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hlemmur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hlemmr, from Proto-Germanic *hlammiz, as also Icelandic hlemmur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hatch"
],
"links": [
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trapdoor"
],
"links": [
[
"trapdoor",
"trapdoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n## present\n## imperative",
"present"
],
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lemja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n## present\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lemja",
"lemja#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lemja:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lema and lemma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lema and lemma"
],
"links": [
[
"lema",
"lema#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"lemma",
"lemma#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "limr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse limr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*limuz",
"t": "branch, limb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "limb"
},
"expansion": "English limb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse limr, from Proto-Germanic *limuz (“branch, limb”) (compare English limb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lem c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"2": "lemm"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lem",
"2": "lemmen",
"3": "lemmar",
"4": "lemmarna",
"5": "lems",
"6": "lemmens",
"7": "lemmars",
"8": "lemmarnas",
"base": "lem",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manslem"
},
{
"word": "medlem"
},
{
"word": "kuk"
},
{
"word": "läm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a limb (body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:member"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manslem"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lấm lem"
},
{
"word": "lem luốc"
},
{
"alt": "từ láy",
"word": "lem nhem"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "淋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥋲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "淋, 𥋲"
},
"expansion": "lem • (淋, 𥋲)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淋, 𥋲"
},
"expansion": "lem • (淋, 𥋲)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cinderella (literally, “The Soot-smeared Girl”)",
"text": "Cô Bé Lọ Lem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smudged, soiled"
],
"links": [
[
"smudged",
"smudged"
],
[
"soiled",
"soiled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɛm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nhem"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lems",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lem!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lems!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lems",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem (nominative plural lems)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lem (nominative plural lems)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"paralysis"
],
"links": [
[
"paralysis",
"paralysis"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "th",
"3": "เลี้ยว"
},
"expansion": "Thai เลี้ยว (líao)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Thai เลี้ยว (líao) (\"to turn\"), with vowel reduction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn (to change direction of travel)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change direction when driving"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.