"lemas" meaning in All languages combined

See lemas on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} lemas
  1. present of lemi Tags: form-of, present Form of: lemi
    Sense id: en-lemas-eo-verb-rJXuzpJa Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /ləˈmas/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ləˈmas] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: lêmas [canonical]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: From Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”). * Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”), Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”). * Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|lemas|t=suffocate; drowning}} Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”), {{sl|id|jv|ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀|t=pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding}} Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”), {{cog|kaw|lĕmĕs|t=pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness}} Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”), {{sl|id|su|lemes|t=refined, smooth}} Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=lêmas}} lêmas
  1. weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-Q5P-LgM1
  2. pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-C2xSbQHp
  3. flexible, supple Synonyms: lentur
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-Nz5C2n8a
  4. weak, soft Synonyms: lemah
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-EsFVjsjp
  5. polite, refined, courteous Synonyms: halus
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-UpJoz~P1
  6. gentle Synonyms: lemah lembut
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-3KEziM04
  7. (dialect) suffocating, stifling Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-Y8MrCdob
  8. (dialect) asphyxiated Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-Tqd29YiL Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 3 1 5 18 3 40 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 1 4 0 5 12 6 41 15 4 1 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 2 0 3 8 4 50 19 3 1 5 1
  9. (pathology) adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease Wikidata QID: Q380203 Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: adinamia
    Sense id: en-lemas-id-adj-id:Q380203 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dilemaskan, melemaskan

Adjective [Malay]

Forms: لمس [Jawi]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes. Compare Cebuano lumos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*lemes|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes, {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*lemes}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes, {{cog|ceb|lumos}} Cebuano lumos Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=لمس}} lemas (Jawi spelling لمس)
  1. weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)
    Sense id: en-lemas-ms-adj-Q5P-LgM1 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 28 7
  2. pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)
    Sense id: en-lemas-ms-adj-C2xSbQHp Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 28 7

Noun [Malay]

Forms: لمس [Jawi], lemas-lemas [plural]
Rhymes: -as Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes. Compare Cebuano lumos. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*lemes|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes, {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*lemes}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes, {{cog|ceb|lumos}} Cebuano lumos Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=لمس}} lemas (Jawi spelling لمس, plural lemas-lemas)
  1. drowning
    Sense id: en-lemas-ms-noun-oXzhfda1 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 36 29 28 7
  2. suffocation
    Sense id: en-lemas-ms-noun-L549DxhM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dilemaskan (english: to let someone be drowned or suffocated), melemaskan (english: to drown or suffocate someone), pelemas (english: someone who died of either drowning or suffocation; a person who kills victims by means of either drowning or suffocation), perlemasan (english: act of either drowning or suffocating), terlemas (english: drowned; suffocated)

Noun [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|noun form}} lemas
  1. plural of lema Tags: form-of, plural Form of: lema
    Sense id: en-lemas-pt-noun-3BB4DGQE Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|noun form|g=m-p}} lemas m pl
  1. plural of lema Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: lema
    Sense id: en-lemas-es-noun-3BB4DGQE Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lemas",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lemi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of lemi"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-eo-verb-rJXuzpJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "lemi",
          "lemi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dilemaskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melemaskan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lemas",
        "t": "suffocate; drowning"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀",
        "t": "pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lĕmĕs",
        "t": "pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "su",
        "3": "lemes",
        "t": "refined, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”), Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”).\n* Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lêmas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lêmas"
      },
      "expansion": "lêmas",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧mas"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-Q5P-LgM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-C2xSbQHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pliant",
          "pliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flexible, supple"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-Nz5C2n8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "supple",
          "supple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak, soft"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-EsFVjsjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "polite, refined, courteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-UpJoz~P1",
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-3KEziM04",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemah lembut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "suffocating, stifling"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-Y8MrCdob",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocating",
          "suffocating"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) suffocating, stifling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 1 5 18 3 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 0 5 12 6 41 15 4 1 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 0 3 8 4 50 19 3 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asphyxiated"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-Tqd29YiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "asphyxiated",
          "asphyxiated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) asphyxiated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "id:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-id-adj-id:Q380203",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "adynamia",
          "adynamia"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "id:Q380203"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adinamia"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q380203"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈmas/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈmas]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "lumos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano lumos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes. Compare Cebuano lumos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لمس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لمس"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas (Jawi spelling لمس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-ms-adj-Q5P-LgM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-ms-adj-C2xSbQHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pliant",
          "pliant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to let someone be drowned or suffocated",
      "word": "dilemaskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to drown or suffocate someone",
      "word": "melemaskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "someone who died of either drowning or suffocation; a person who kills victims by means of either drowning or suffocation",
      "word": "pelemas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "act of either drowning or suffocating",
      "word": "perlemasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "drowned; suffocated",
      "word": "terlemas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lemas",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: lemas (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: lemas (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "lumos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano lumos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes. Compare Cebuano lumos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لمس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemas-lemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لمس"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas (Jawi spelling لمس, plural lemas-lemas)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drowning"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-ms-noun-oXzhfda1",
      "links": [
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffocation"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-ms-noun-L549DxhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lema"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-pt-noun-3BB4DGQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lema",
          "lema#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lema"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemas-es-noun-3BB4DGQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lema",
          "lema#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lemas",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lemi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present of lemi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lemi",
          "lemi#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/as",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/as/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dilemaskan"
    },
    {
      "word": "melemaskan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lemas",
        "t": "suffocate; drowning"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀",
        "t": "pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "lĕmĕs",
        "t": "pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "su",
        "3": "lemes",
        "t": "refined, smooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lemas (“suffocate; drowning”).\n* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦊꦩꦼꦱ꧀ (lemes, “pliant, supple; weak, soft; refined, smooth; yielding”), Old Javanese lĕmĕs (“pliancy, suppleness, slenderness; softness, silkiness”).\n* Semantic loan from Sundanese lemes (“refined, smooth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lêmas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lêmas"
      },
      "expansion": "lêmas",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧mas"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pliant",
          "pliant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flexible, supple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "supple",
          "supple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lentur"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak, soft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "polite, refined, courteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "halus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lemah lembut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffocating, stifling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocating",
          "suffocating"
        ],
        [
          "stifling",
          "stifling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) suffocating, stifling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asphyxiated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asphyxiated",
          "asphyxiated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect) asphyxiated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "adynamia",
          "adynamia"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) adynamia: lack or loss of strength, usually due to a disease"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "id:Q380203"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adinamia"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q380203"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈmas/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈmas]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "lumos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano lumos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes. Compare Cebuano lumos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لمس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لمس"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas (Jawi spelling لمس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weary (exhausted to the point of weakness, from exertion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weary",
          "weary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pliant (easy to bend, not rigid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pliant",
          "pliant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to let someone be drowned or suffocated",
      "word": "dilemaskan"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drown or suffocate someone",
      "word": "melemaskan"
    },
    {
      "english": "someone who died of either drowning or suffocation; a person who kills victims by means of either drowning or suffocation",
      "word": "pelemas"
    },
    {
      "english": "act of either drowning or suffocating",
      "word": "perlemasan"
    },
    {
      "english": "drowned; suffocated",
      "word": "terlemas"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lemas",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: lemas (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: lemas (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*lemes"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "lumos"
      },
      "expansion": "Cebuano lumos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lemes. Compare Cebuano lumos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لمس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemas-lemas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لمس"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas (Jawi spelling لمس, plural lemas-lemas)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drowning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drowning",
          "drowning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffocation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffocation",
          "suffocation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lema",
          "lema#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "lemas m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lema"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of lema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lema",
          "lema#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lemas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lemas meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.