See lema on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lema meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λήμη",
"4": "",
"5": "substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē, “substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First coined 1789, from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē, “substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lema (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The secretion of the tarsal glands of the eye."
],
"id": "en-lema-en-noun-YnU5XP5J",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"tarsal gland",
"tarsal gland"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, rare) The secretion of the tarsal glands of the eye."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sebum palpebrale"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lemari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lematitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēmma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lema m (plural lemes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "ca:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motto"
],
"id": "en-lema-ca-noun-hugphEey",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"motto",
"motto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) motto"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ca:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"id": "en-lema-ca-noun-JJ~e-7Y~",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) lemma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ca:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"id": "en-lema-ca-noun-JJ~e-7Y~1",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lemma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦊꦩ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦊꦩ"
],
"id": "en-lema-jv-romanization-WgKlNbe7",
"links": [
[
"ꦊꦩ",
"ꦊꦩ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λήμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēma<1>"
},
"expansion": "lēma f (genitive lēmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes"
],
"id": "en-lema-la-noun-IrtOayd-",
"links": [
[
"rheum",
"rheum"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grāmia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Madurese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Madurese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-lema-mad-num-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l-m-j"
},
"expansion": "Root\n l-m-j\n 0 terms",
"name": "mt-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَمَعَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَمَعَ (lamaʕa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għ"
},
"expansion": "għ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "beda"
},
"expansion": "beda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n l-m-j\n 0 terms\nFrom Arabic لَمَعَ (lamaʕa). The original inflection with a final għ is now less common (see above). Otherwise the root was reanalysed as ending in a semivowel. For this case, moreover, there exist two conjugations (one with -a- in all forms and one of the type of beda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilma",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jilma"
},
"expansion": "lema (imperfect jilma)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmajt / lmejt",
"10": "jilma",
"11": "tilma",
"12": "nilmaw / nilmew",
"13": "tilmaw / tilmew",
"14": "jilmaw / jilmew",
"15": "ilma",
"16": "ilmaw / ilmew",
"2": "lmajt / lmejt",
"3": "lema",
"4": "lmat / lmiet",
"5": "lmajna / lmejna",
"6": "lmajtu / lmejtu",
"7": "lmaw / lmew",
"8": "nilma",
"9": "tilma"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms belonging to the root l-m-j",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "limja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glitter, glint, glimmer"
],
"id": "en-lema-mt-verb-rMR0T2KC",
"links": [
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"glint",
"glint"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lema’"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ma/"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dɪ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to farm, to cultivate"
],
"id": "en-lema-nso-verb-Ypgwvvu-",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"id": "en-lema-nso-verb-9T26LxTa",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lemma"
},
"expansion": "Latin lemma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lema"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma). Compare Spanish lema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lema m (plural lemas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motto; slogan"
],
"id": "en-lema-pt-noun-L6vDPMxp",
"links": [
[
"motto",
"motto"
],
[
"slogan",
"slogan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-emɐ"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "léma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "léma"
},
"expansion": "léma f (Cyrillic spelling ле́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lema",
"10": "leme",
"11": "lemi",
"12": "lemama",
"13": "lemom",
"14": "lemama",
"2": "leme",
"3": "leme",
"4": "lema",
"5": "lemi",
"6": "lemama",
"7": "lemu",
"8": "leme",
"9": "lemo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"id": "en-lema-sh-noun-JJ~e-7Y~",
"links": [
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lěːma/"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dɪ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to farm, to cultivate"
],
"id": "en-lema-st-verb-Ypgwvvu-",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"id": "en-lema-st-verb-9T26LxTa",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lemma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lemma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lemma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lemma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lema m (plural lemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 28 12 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motto"
],
"id": "en-lema-es-noun-hugphEey",
"links": [
[
"motto",
"motto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slogan (especially a political one)"
],
"id": "en-lema-es-noun-0mzVjpID",
"links": [
[
"slogan",
"slogan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eslogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 28 12 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theme, subject"
],
"id": "en-lema-es-noun-iriFEBU7",
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 28 12 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headword, term, title"
],
"id": "en-lema-es-noun-BZqJXS9d",
"links": [
[
"headword",
"headword"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 28 12 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"id": "en-lema-es-noun-JJ~e-7Y~",
"links": [
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "es:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 20 7 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 19 4 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 28 12 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 19 16 24 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "es:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"motto"
],
"id": "en-lema-es-noun-hugphEey1",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"motto",
"motto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) motto"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ralom",
"4": "*lalom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *lalom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *lalom, from earlier *ralom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Teanu",
"lang_code": "tkw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teanu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"id": "en-lema-tkw-noun-EGsIYiSk",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lema/"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dɪ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to farm, to cultivate"
],
"id": "en-lema-tn-verb-Ypgwvvu-",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"id": "en-lema-tn-verb-9T26LxTa",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil"
],
"id": "en-lema-ve-verb-ZXpH0j1X",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lemari"
},
{
"word": "lematitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lēmma"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin lēmma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lema m (plural lemes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"motto"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"motto",
"motto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) motto"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) lemma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) lemma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.mə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.ma]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λήμη",
"4": "",
"5": "substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē, “substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First coined 1789, from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē, “substance that gathers in the corner of the eye; rheum”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lema (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"The secretion of the tarsal glands of the eye."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"tarsal gland",
"tarsal gland"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, rare) The secretion of the tarsal glands of the eye."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sebum palpebrale"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦊꦩ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦊꦩ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦊꦩ",
"ꦊꦩ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λήμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek λήμη (lḗmē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lēmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēma<1>"
},
"expansion": "lēma f (genitive lēmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"rheum",
"rheum"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪eːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grāmia"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lima"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lima",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lima, from Proto-Austronesian *lima.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Madurese",
"lang_code": "mad",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Madurese cardinal numbers",
"Madurese entries with incorrect language header",
"Madurese lemmas",
"Madurese numerals",
"Madurese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Madurese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Madurese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Madurese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "limja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l-m-j"
},
"expansion": "Root\n l-m-j\n 0 terms",
"name": "mt-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَمَعَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَمَعَ (lamaʕa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "għ"
},
"expansion": "għ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "beda"
},
"expansion": "beda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n l-m-j\n 0 terms\nFrom Arabic لَمَعَ (lamaʕa). The original inflection with a final għ is now less common (see above). Otherwise the root was reanalysed as ending in a semivowel. For this case, moreover, there exist two conjugations (one with -a- in all forms and one of the type of beda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilma",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lmajtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmejtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilmew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jilma"
},
"expansion": "lema (imperfect jilma)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmajt / lmejt",
"10": "jilma",
"11": "tilma",
"12": "nilmaw / nilmew",
"13": "tilmaw / tilmew",
"14": "jilmaw / jilmew",
"15": "ilma",
"16": "ilmaw / ilmew",
"2": "lmajt / lmejt",
"3": "lema",
"4": "lmat / lmiet",
"5": "lmajna / lmejna",
"6": "lmajtu / lmejtu",
"7": "lmaw / lmew",
"8": "nilma",
"9": "tilma"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Maltese terms belonging to the root l-m-j",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to glitter, glint, glimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"glitter",
"glitter"
],
[
"glint",
"glint"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lema’"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sotho lemmas",
"Northern Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Sotho verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dɪ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nso",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sotho",
"lang_code": "nso",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to farm, to cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lemma"
},
"expansion": "Latin lemma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lema"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lema",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma). Compare Spanish lema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lema m (plural lemas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/emɐ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"motto; slogan"
],
"links": [
[
"motto",
"motto"
],
[
"slogan",
"slogan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlẽ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-emɐ"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "léma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́ма",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "léma"
},
"expansion": "léma f (Cyrillic spelling ле́ма)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lema",
"10": "leme",
"11": "lemi",
"12": "lemama",
"13": "lemom",
"14": "lemama",
"2": "leme",
"3": "leme",
"4": "lema",
"5": "lemi",
"6": "lemama",
"7": "lemu",
"8": "leme",
"9": "lemo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"links": [
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lěːma/"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Sotho verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dɪ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to farm, to cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ema/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish autological terms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Linguistics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lemma",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lemma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "lemma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lemma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lema m (plural lemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"motto"
],
"links": [
[
"motto",
"motto"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slogan (especially a political one)"
],
"links": [
[
"slogan",
"slogan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eslogan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"theme, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"theme",
"theme"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headword, term, title"
],
"links": [
[
"headword",
"headword"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lemma"
],
"links": [
[
"lemma",
"lemma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"motto"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"motto",
"motto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) motto"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlema/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*ralom",
"4": "*lalom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *lalom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*daləm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *daləm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *lalom, from earlier *ralom, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Teanu",
"lang_code": "tkw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Teanu entries with incorrect language header",
"Teanu lemmas",
"Teanu nouns",
"Teanu terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Teanu terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Teanu terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Teanu terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Teanu terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Teanu terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Teanu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lema/"
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Tswana verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-dɪ̀ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-dɪ̀ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to farm, to cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"Venda lemmas",
"Venda verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lema"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.