See lem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*limos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *limos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwyf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *limos (compare Welsh llwyf, from a variant *leimos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”); compare Latin ulmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "lem+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lemu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "lem+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "lemaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lemaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "lem+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lem",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lem+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lim+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "lem+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lim+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lem+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lemu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 0 0 0 1 1 7 4 1 6 6 8 6 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 7 2 0 0 0 7 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 1 6 5 7 5 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 11 2 0 0 0 6 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 3 1 0 1 0 1 8 7 1 5 5 5 4 0 0 1 0 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 14 3 1 0 0 4 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 79 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 72 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"id": "en-lem-sga-noun-YcVYv~DS",
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l͈ʲeβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lem",
"id": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lem\nIrish: leamh\nScottish Gaelic: leamh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lem\nIrish: leamh\nScottish Gaelic: leamh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lemH-",
"t": "weak, broken, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "lim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "lim",
"acc_m_pl": "lemu\nlema†",
"acc_m_sg": "lem",
"dat_f_sg": "lim",
"dat_m_sg": "lem",
"dat_n_sg": "lem",
"dat_pl": "lemaib",
"gen_f_sg": "lime",
"gen_m_sg": "lim",
"gen_n_sg": "lim",
"gen_pl": "lem",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "lem",
"nom_fn_pl": "lema",
"nom_m_pl": "lim",
"nom_m_sg": "lem",
"nom_n_sg": "lem",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "lemu\nlema†",
"voc_m_sg": "lim*\nlem**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"id": "en-lem-sga-adj-XckO1c52",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, powerless"
],
"id": "en-lem-sga-adj-Mwx0yBkK",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"powerless",
"powerless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l͈ʲeβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "leam"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: leam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "with me"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llem after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "leim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "limm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "liumm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular of la"
],
"id": "en-lem-sga-pron-LvPUmlio",
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l͈ʲem]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*limos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *limos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwyf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwyf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁élem",
"t": "mountain elm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *limos (compare Welsh llwyf, from a variant *leimos), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”); compare Latin ulmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lim",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lim"
},
"expansion": "lem m (genitive lim)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "lem+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lemu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "lem+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "lemaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lemaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "lem+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lem",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lem+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lim+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "lem+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lim+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lem",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lem+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lemu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elm tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l͈ʲeβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lem",
"id": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lem\nIrish: leamh\nScottish Gaelic: leamh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lem\nIrish: leamh\nScottish Gaelic: leamh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "soft"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃lemH-",
"t": "weak, broken, soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lemaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lem",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "lim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "lim",
"acc_m_pl": "lemu\nlema†",
"acc_m_sg": "lem",
"dat_f_sg": "lim",
"dat_m_sg": "lem",
"dat_n_sg": "lem",
"dat_pl": "lemaib",
"gen_f_sg": "lime",
"gen_m_sg": "lim",
"gen_n_sg": "lim",
"gen_pl": "lem",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "lem",
"nom_fn_pl": "lema",
"nom_m_pl": "lim",
"nom_m_sg": "lem",
"nom_n_sg": "lem",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "lemu\nlema†",
"voc_m_sg": "lim*\nlem**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, powerless"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"powerless",
"powerless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l͈ʲeβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms borrowed from Thai",
"White Hmong terms derived from Thai",
"White Hmong verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "leam"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: leam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: leam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "with me"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llem after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "leim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "limm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "liumm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular of la"
],
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l͈ʲem]"
}
],
"word": "lem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lem meaning in Old Irish (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"lem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lem/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "lem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"lem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "lem",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lem"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "lem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.