See leren on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to unlearn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to learn”",
"word": "afleren"
},
{
"english": "to forget",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to learn”",
"word": "vergeten"
},
{
"english": "to correct (a bad habit)",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to teach”",
"word": "afleren"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leergeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerplicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lerares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verleren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: leer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lere"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "leer",
"3": "le",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "lear",
"3": "lair"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "léi",
"3": "leren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "leri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leer",
"2": "lere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to study"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-verb-wdtM8aDs",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "studeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "kennis opdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "oppikken"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "opsteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "to learn",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "blokken"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to teach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "onderwijzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of leer"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-noun-dO9KJ8tF",
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lederijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lederijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "leer + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leren (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 8 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 5 4 4 5 6 5 5 3 4 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of leather"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-adj-PK8kpfIw",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lederen"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:",
"third-person plural future subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-leren-gl-verb-aGI1~X53",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:",
"third-person plural personal infinitive"
],
"id": "en-leren-gl-verb-2UjI2Q05",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lieëre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lēren",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lêren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lêr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"id": "en-leren-dum-verb-q-dX09mQ",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-dum-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"id": "en-leren-dum-verb-cQpNzvhp",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣran",
"4": "",
"5": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran (“to teach”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣran (“to teach”); see learn (“teach”) (etymology 2) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, from The Canterbury Tales,\nHe hath take on him many a great emprise,\nWhich were full hard for any that is here\nTo bring about, but they of him it lear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach or instruct"
],
"id": "en-leren-enm-verb-jHkBm3hH",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide or lead"
],
"id": "en-leren-enm-verb-7IHyaoS7",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lērida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lērent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lērendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "lēren",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēr"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"id": "en-leren-odt-verb-q-dX09mQ",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-odt-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lēren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian Walser: lére, leire, lerä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehren"
},
"expansion": "German: lehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lehren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "léieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: léieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: léieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”).\nAkin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lēren",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-goh-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lernēn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to unlearn",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to learn”",
"word": "afleren"
},
{
"english": "to forget",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to learn”",
"word": "vergeten"
},
{
"english": "to correct (a bad habit)",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to teach”",
"word": "afleren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
"nl:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"word": "afleren"
},
{
"word": "beleren"
},
{
"word": "bijleren"
},
{
"word": "doorleren"
},
{
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"word": "leergeld"
},
{
"word": "leerjaar"
},
{
"word": "leerkracht"
},
{
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"word": "leerplicht"
},
{
"word": "leraar"
},
{
"word": "lerares"
},
{
"word": "lering"
},
{
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"word": "verleren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: leer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lere"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "leer",
"3": "le",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "lear",
"3": "lair"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "léi",
"3": "leren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "leri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lerend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleerd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leer",
"2": "lere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to study"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to teach"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "studeren"
},
{
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "kennis opdoen"
},
{
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "oppikken"
},
{
"sense": "to learn",
"word": "opsteken"
},
{
"sense": "to learn",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "blokken"
},
{
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "onderwijzen"
},
{
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
"nl:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of leer"
],
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
"nl:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lederijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lederijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "leer + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leren (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lederen"
},
{
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:",
"third-person plural future subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:",
"third-person plural personal infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lieëre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lēren",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lêren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lêr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣran",
"4": "",
"5": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran (“to teach”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣran (“to teach”); see learn (“teach”) (etymology 2) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "14thC, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale, from The Canterbury Tales,\nHe hath take on him many a great emprise,\nWhich were full hard for any that is here\nTo bring about, but they of him it lear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach or instruct"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guide or lead"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lērida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lērent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēridin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lērendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gilērit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "lēren",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēr"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lēren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italian Walser: lére, leire, lerä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehren"
},
"expansion": "German: lehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lehren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "léieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: léieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: léieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”).\nAkin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lēren",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lernēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leren meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.