See leren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leren meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to learn\"",
"word": "aanleren"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doorleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leergeld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerkracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leerplicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leraar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lerares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verleren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: leer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lere"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "leer",
"3": "le",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "lear",
"3": "lair"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "léi",
"3": "leren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "leri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leer",
"2": "lere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "nl:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to study"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-verb-wdtM8aDs",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to teach"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "onderwijzen"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of leer"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-noun-dO9KJ8tF",
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lederen"
},
"expansion": "lederen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lederijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lederijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lederen"
},
"expansion": "lederen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "leer + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leren (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 9 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 13 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of leather"
],
"id": "en-leren-nl-adj-PK8kpfIw",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lederen"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural future subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-leren-gl-verb-OGryMCZq",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural personal infinitive"
],
"id": "en-leren-gl-verb-HLenZ0-3",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lieëre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lēren",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lêren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lêr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"id": "en-leren-dum-verb-q-dX09mQ",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-dum-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"id": "en-leren-dum-verb-cQpNzvhp",
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣran",
"4": "",
"5": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran (“to teach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn",
"3": "",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "learn (“teach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣran (“to teach”); see learn (“teach”) (etymology 2) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach or instruct"
],
"id": "en-leren-enm-verb-jHkBm3hH",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guide or lead"
],
"id": "en-leren-enm-verb-7IHyaoS7",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "lēren",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"id": "en-leren-odt-verb-q-dX09mQ",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-odt-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "lére"
},
"expansion": "lére",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "leire"
},
"expansion": "leire",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "lerä"
},
"expansion": "lerä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian Walser: lére, leire, lerä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehren"
},
"expansion": "German: lehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lehren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "léieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: léieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: léieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laizō",
"3": "",
"4": "lore"
},
"expansion": "*laizō (“lore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”).\nAkin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lēren",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"id": "en-leren-goh-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lernēn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to learn\"",
"word": "aanleren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
"nl:Education"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"word": "afleren"
},
{
"word": "beleren"
},
{
"word": "bijleren"
},
{
"word": "doorleren"
},
{
"word": "geleerd"
},
{
"word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
},
{
"word": "leergeld"
},
{
"word": "leerjaar"
},
{
"word": "leerkracht"
},
{
"word": "leerling"
},
{
"word": "leerplicht"
},
{
"word": "leraar"
},
{
"word": "lerares"
},
{
"word": "lering"
},
{
"word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
},
{
"word": "verleren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: leer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "lere"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "leer",
"3": "le",
"4": "lie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "lear",
"3": "lair"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "léi",
"3": "leren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "leri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leerden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lerend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leer",
"2": "lere"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to study"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to teach"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "aanleren"
},
{
"sense": "to teach",
"word": "onderwijzen"
},
{
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
"nl:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "leer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of leer"
],
"links": [
[
"leer",
"leer#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
"nl:Education"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lederen"
},
"expansion": "lederen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lederijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lederijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lederen"
},
"expansion": "lederen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leer",
"3": "en",
"id2": "substance"
},
"expansion": "leer + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "leren (not comparable)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"part": "-",
"pred": "-"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːrən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lederen"
},
{
"word": "leeren"
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural future subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural future subjunctive\n## third-person plural personal infinitive",
"third-person plural personal infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ler:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: leren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lieëre"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch lēren",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lêren",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "lêren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lêr"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lǣran",
"4": "",
"5": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran (“to teach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "learn",
"3": "",
"4": "teach"
},
"expansion": "learn (“teach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lǣran (“to teach”); see learn (“teach”) (etymology 2) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "leren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach or instruct"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guide or lead"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lêren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lêren\nDutch: leren\nLimburgish: lieëre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "lēren",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to learn"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "leren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: leren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: leren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "lére"
},
"expansion": "lére",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "leire"
},
"expansion": "leire",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "lerä"
},
"expansion": "lerä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Italian Walser: lére, leire, lerä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lehren"
},
"expansion": "German: lehren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lehren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "léieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: léieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: léieren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laizō",
"3": "",
"4": "lore"
},
"expansion": "*laizō (“lore”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lērian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lērian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lǣran"
},
"expansion": "Old English lǣran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "læra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse læra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”).\nAkin to Old Saxon lērian, Old Dutch lēren, Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēren",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "lēren",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "lēren"
},
"expansion": "lēren",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "lernēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to teach"
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
]
]
}
],
"word": "leren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.