"leren" meaning in Dutch

See leren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈleːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-leren.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], leren [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], leren [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], leren [indefinite, plural, positive], leren [definite, positive]
Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lederijn}} Middle Dutch lederijn, {{suffix|nl|leer|en|id2=substance}} leer + -en Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} leren (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj||-|part=-|pred=-}}
  1. made of leather Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: lederen [archaic]
    Sense id: en-leren-nl-adj-PK8kpfIw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance), Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 84 8 3 5 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance): 61 17 10 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 46 5 4 4 5 6 5 5 3 4 4 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leeren
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈleːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-leren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|leren}} Middle Dutch leren, {{inh|nl|odt|lēren}} Old Dutch lēren, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*laiʀijan}} Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*laizijaną}} Proto-Germanic *laizijaną Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} leren
  1. plural of leer Tags: form-of, plural Form of: leer
    Sense id: en-leren-nl-noun-dO9KJ8tF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leeren
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈleːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-leren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|leren}} Middle Dutch leren, {{inh|nl|odt|lēren}} Old Dutch lēren, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*laiʀijan}} Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*laizijaną}} Proto-Germanic *laizijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} leren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|leer|lere}} Forms: weak [table-tags], leren [infinitive], leren [gerund, neuter], leer [first-person, present, singular], leerde [first-person, past, singular], leert [present, second-person, singular], leer [present, second-person, singular], leerde [past, second-person, singular], leert [formal, present, second-person, singular], leerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], leert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], leert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], leerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], leerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], leert [present, singular, third-person], leerde [past, singular, third-person], leren [plural, present], leerden [past, plural], lere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], leerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], leren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], leerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], leer [imperative, present, singular], leert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], lerend [participle, present], geleerd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-leren-nl-verb-wdtM8aDs Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 60 40
  2. (transitive) to teach Tags: transitive Synonyms (to teach): aanleren, onderwijzen
    Sense id: en-leren-nl-verb-7Z3BpXhf Disambiguation of 'to teach': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leeren

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to learn”",
      "word": "aanleren"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorleren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geleerd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leergeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leerjaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leerkracht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leerling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leerplicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leraar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lerares"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verleren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "lere"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "leer",
            "3": "le",
            "4": "lie"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "lear",
            "3": "lair"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "léi",
            "3": "leren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "leri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laizijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leer",
        "2": "lere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 60 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "nl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn, to study"
      ],
      "id": "en-leren-nl-verb-wdtM8aDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-leren-nl-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to teach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to teach",
          "word": "aanleren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to teach",
          "word": "onderwijzen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laizijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "leren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of leer"
      ],
      "id": "en-leren-nl-noun-dO9KJ8tF",
      "links": [
        [
          "leer",
          "leer#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lederijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lederijn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leer",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "substance"
      },
      "expansion": "leer + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leren (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 17 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 4 4 5 6 5 5 3 4 4 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-leren-nl-adj-PK8kpfIw",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "lederen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leren"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to learn”",
      "word": "aanleren"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanleren"
    },
    {
      "word": "afleren"
    },
    {
      "word": "beleren"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijleren"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorleren"
    },
    {
      "word": "geleerd"
    },
    {
      "word": "jong geleerd is oud gedaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "leergeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerjaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerkracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerling"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerplicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "leraar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lerares"
    },
    {
      "word": "lering"
    },
    {
      "word": "op een oude fiets moet je het leren"
    },
    {
      "word": "verleren"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "leer"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: leer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: leer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "lere"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: lere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "leer",
            "3": "le",
            "4": "lie"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: leer, le, lie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "lear",
            "3": "lair"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: lear, lair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "léi",
            "3": "leren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: léi, leren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "leri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: leri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laizijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leer",
        "2": "lere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn, to study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to learn, to study"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to teach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to teach",
      "word": "aanleren"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to teach",
      "word": "onderwijzen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "lēren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch lēren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laizijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch leren, from Old Dutch lēren, from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "leren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧ren"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "leer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of leer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leer",
          "leer#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (substance)",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Education"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lederijn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lederijn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leer",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "substance"
      },
      "expansion": "leer + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already leren). Equivalent to leer + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "leren (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-",
        "pred": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "made of leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-leren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg/Nl-leren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nl-leren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "lederen"
    },
    {
      "word": "leeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leren meaning in Dutch (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.