"leam" meaning in All languages combined

See leam on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /liːm/ Audio: En-us-leam.oga [US] Forms: leams [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: From Middle English leme, from Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), Latin lumen (“light”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|leme}} Middle English leme, {{inh|en|ang|lēoma||ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning}} Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*leuhmô||light, shine}} Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*leuk-||light, bright}} Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”), {{cog|is|ljómi||gleam, ray, beam, flash of light}} Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), {{cog|la|lumen||light}} Latin lumen (“light”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} leam (plural leams)
  1. (UK, dialectal) A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing. Tags: UK, dialectal Related terms: gleam
    Sense id: en-leam-en-noun-4H7ESB3j Categories (other): British English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leem, leme
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /liːm/ Audio: En-us-leam.oga [US] Forms: leams [plural]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: See leamer, lien. Etymology templates: {{m|en|leamer}} leamer, {{m|en|lien}} lien Head templates: {{en-noun}} leam (plural leams)
  1. A cord or strap for leading a dog.
    Sense id: en-leam-en-noun-VHAAd3NF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leem, leme
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /liːm/ Audio: En-us-leam.oga [US] Forms: leams [present, singular, third-person], leaming [participle, present], leamed [participle, past], leamed [past]
Rhymes: -iːm Etymology: From Middle English lemen, from Old English lȳman, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lemen}} Middle English lemen, {{inh|en|ang|lȳman}} Old English lȳman, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*liuhmijan}} Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, {{der|en|ine-pro|*lewk-||light, bright}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} leam (third-person singular simple present leams, present participle leaming, simple past and past participle leamed)
  1. (intransitive, UK, dialectal) To gleam; shine; glow. Tags: UK, dialectal, intransitive Derived forms: leamer
    Sense id: en-leam-en-verb-AazpYcrH Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 13 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leem, leme
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} leam
  1. (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) third-person plural present indicative of lear Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: lear
    Sense id: en-leam-gl-verb-4pGOru9K
  2. (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler: Tags: form-of Form of: ler
    Sense id: en-leam-gl-verb-ycO9gMF2
  3. (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler: Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-leam-gl-verb-rceJG6W8 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 24 19 39 19
  4. (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler: Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person
    Sense id: en-leam-gl-verb-zY3ugXh0

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} leam
  1. accusative singular of lea Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: lea
    Sense id: en-leam-la-noun-9FQC5OFj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Pronoun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /lɔ̃ũm/ [Lewis], /ləm/ [Lewis], /lu(ː)m/ (note: Uist, Barra, Skye, Sutherland), /lɛm/ (note: Argyll)
Etymology: From Old Irish lem. Cognates include Irish liom and Manx lhiam. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|lem}} Old Irish lem, {{cog|ga|liom}} Irish liom, {{cog|gv|lhiam}} Manx lhiam Head templates: {{head|gd|prepositional pronoun}} leam Inflection templates: {{gd-prep-infl|1pl=leinn|1sg=leam|2pl=leibh|2sg=leat|3pl=leotha|3sgf=leatha|3sgm=leis|3sgmem=leis-san|root=le}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], leam [first-person, singular], leamsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], leat [second-person, singular], leatsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], leis [masculine, singular, third-person], leis-san [emphatic, masculine, singular, third-person], leatha [feminine, singular, third-person], leathase [emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], leinn [first-person, plural], leinne [emphatic, first-person, plural], leibh [plural, second-person], leibhse [emphatic, plural, second-person], leotha [plural, third-person], leothasan [emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. first-person singular of le: with me; by me Tags: first-person, form-of, singular Form of: le (extra: with me; by me)

Noun [Yola]

IPA: /liːm/
Etymology: Borrowed from Irish léim. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|yol|ga|léim|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Irish léim, {{bor+|yol|ga|léim}} Borrowed from Irish léim Head templates: {{head|yol|noun}} leam
  1. jump Derived forms: murreen-leam
    Sense id: en-leam-yol-noun-a9r1VOQg Categories (other): Yola entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for leam meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lemen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lȳman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lȳman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liuhmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lemen, from Old English lȳman, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leam (third-person singular simple present leams, present participle leaming, simple past and past participle leamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 13 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "leamer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gleam; shine; glow."
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-en-verb-AazpYcrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK, dialectal) To gleam; shine; glow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēoma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuhmô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leuk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ljómi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gleam, ray, beam, flash of light"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lumen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumen (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leme, from Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), Latin lumen (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-en-noun-4H7ESB3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialectal) A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gleam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leamer"
      },
      "expansion": "leamer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lien"
      },
      "expansion": "lien",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See leamer, lien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cord or strap for leading a dog."
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-en-noun-VHAAd3NF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "lead#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "leme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of lear"
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-gl-verb-4pGOru9K",
      "links": [
        [
          "lear",
          "lear#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) third-person plural present indicative of lear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "inflection of ler"
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-gl-verb-ycO9gMF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ler",
          "ler#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-gl-verb-rceJG6W8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ler",
          "ler#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-gl-verb-zY3ugXh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ler",
          "ler#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of lea"
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-la-noun-9FQC5OFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lea",
          "lea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "liom"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish liom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "lhiam"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx lhiam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lem. Cognates include Irish liom and Manx lhiam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-prep-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leatsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis-san",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leathase",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leothasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "leinn",
        "1sg": "leam",
        "2pl": "leibh",
        "2sg": "leat",
        "3pl": "leotha",
        "3sgf": "leatha",
        "3sgm": "leis",
        "3sgmem": "leis-san",
        "root": "le"
      },
      "name": "gd-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositional pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Prepositional pronouns",
            "Prepositions",
            "Pronoun forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Pronouns"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like Glasgow. (literally, “Is pleasure with me Glasgow.”)",
          "text": "Is toil leam Glaschu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "with me; by me",
          "word": "le"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular of le: with me; by me"
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-gd-pron-qAl3muDC",
      "links": [
        [
          "le",
          "le#Scottish Gaelic"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ũm/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu(ː)m/",
      "note": "Uist, Barra, Skye, Sutherland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛm/",
      "note": "Argyll"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "léim",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish léim",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "léim"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Irish léim",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish léim.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "murreen-leam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "id": "en-leam-yol-noun-a9r1VOQg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leamer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lemen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lȳman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lȳman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liuhmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lemen, from Old English lȳman, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leaming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leamed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leamed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leam (third-person singular simple present leams, present participle leaming, simple past and past participle leamed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gleam; shine; glow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, UK, dialectal) To gleam; shine; glow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leem"
    },
    {
      "word": "leme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "leme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English leme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēoma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*leuhmô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leuk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "light, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ljómi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gleam, ray, beam, flash of light"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lumen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumen (“light”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English leme, from Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), Latin lumen (“light”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gleam"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "glowing",
          "glowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialectal) A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leem"
    },
    {
      "word": "leme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leamer"
      },
      "expansion": "leamer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lien"
      },
      "expansion": "lien",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See leamer, lien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cord or strap for leading a dog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cord",
          "cord#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "lead#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leem"
    },
    {
      "word": "leme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lear"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present indicative of lear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lear",
          "lear#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) third-person plural present indicative of lear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ler"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "inflection of ler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ler",
          "ler#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended; reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ler",
          "ler#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ler:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ler",
          "ler#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm; less recommended",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of ler:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of lea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lea",
          "lea#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "liom"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish liom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "lhiam"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx lhiam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish lem. Cognates include Irish liom and Manx lhiam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-prep-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leatsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis-san",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leathase",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leinn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leotha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leothasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "prepositional pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "leam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "leinn",
        "1sg": "leam",
        "2pl": "leibh",
        "2sg": "leat",
        "3pl": "leotha",
        "3sgf": "leatha",
        "3sgm": "leis",
        "3sgmem": "leis-san",
        "root": "le"
      },
      "name": "gd-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
        "Scottish Gaelic prepositional pronouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like Glasgow. (literally, “Is pleasure with me Glasgow.”)",
          "text": "Is toil leam Glaschu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "with me; by me",
          "word": "le"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular of le: with me; by me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "le",
          "le#Scottish Gaelic"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ̃ũm/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Lewis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu(ː)m/",
      "note": "Uist, Barra, Skye, Sutherland"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛm/",
      "note": "Argyll"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "murreen-leam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "léim",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Irish léim",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ga",
        "3": "léim"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Irish léim",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish léim.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "leam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola nouns",
        "Yola terms borrowed from Irish",
        "Yola terms derived from Irish",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.