See leam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳman"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liuhmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lemen, from Old English lȳman, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (third-person singular simple present leams, present participle leaming, simple past and past participle leamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leamer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"id": "en-leam-en-verb-AazpYcrH",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, dialectal) To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoma",
"4": "",
"5": "ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhmô",
"4": "",
"5": "light, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leuk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljómi",
"3": "",
"4": "gleam, ray, beam, flash of light"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumen (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leme, from Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), Latin lumen (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, [Walter Scott], The Antiquary. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Leams of the morning sun streamed through the half-closed shutters",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"id": "en-leam-en-noun-4H7ESB3j",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gleam"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See leamer, lien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, Joseph Strutt, [Walter Scott], “Section [IX]. Chapter II.”, in [Walter Scott], editor, Queenhoo-Hall, a Romance: And Ancient Times, a Drama. […], volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for John Murray, […]; and Archibald Constable & Co. […], →OCLC, pages 48–49:",
"text": "The horsemen spreading themselves along the side of the cover, waited untill the keeper entered, leading his ban-dog; a large blood-hound tied in a leam or band, from which he takes his name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or strap for leading a dog."
],
"id": "en-leam-en-noun-VHAAd3NF",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord#Noun"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#Noun"
],
[
"leading",
"lead#Verb"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leamer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳman"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liuhmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lemen, from Old English lȳman, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (third-person singular simple present leams, present participle leaming, simple past and past participle leamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, dialectal) To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
},
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoma",
"4": "",
"5": "ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhmô",
"4": "",
"5": "light, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leuk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljómi",
"3": "",
"4": "gleam, ray, beam, flash of light"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumen (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leme, from Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), Latin lumen (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gleam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1816, [Walter Scott], The Antiquary. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Leams of the morning sun streamed through the half-closed shutters",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
},
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See leamer, lien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1808, Joseph Strutt, [Walter Scott], “Section [IX]. Chapter II.”, in [Walter Scott], editor, Queenhoo-Hall, a Romance: And Ancient Times, a Drama. […], volume IV, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for John Murray, […]; and Archibald Constable & Co. […], →OCLC, pages 48–49:",
"text": "The horsemen spreading themselves along the side of the cover, waited untill the keeper entered, leading his ban-dog; a large blood-hound tied in a leam or band, from which he takes his name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord or strap for leading a dog."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord#Noun"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#Noun"
],
[
"leading",
"lead#Verb"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
},
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leam meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.