See leam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leam meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳman"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liuhmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lemen, from Old English lȳman, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (third-person singular simple present leams, present participle leaming, simple past and past participle leamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leamer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"id": "en-leam-en-verb-AazpYcrH",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, dialectal) To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoma",
"4": "",
"5": "ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhmô",
"4": "",
"5": "light, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leuk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljómi",
"3": "",
"4": "gleam, ray, beam, flash of light"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumen (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leme, from Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), Latin lumen (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"id": "en-leam-en-noun-4H7ESB3j",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gleam"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leamer"
},
"expansion": "leamer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See leamer, lien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cord or strap for leading a dog."
],
"id": "en-leam-en-noun-VHAAd3NF",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord#Noun"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#Noun"
],
[
"leading",
"lead#Verb"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leamer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lemen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lȳman"
},
"expansion": "Old English lȳman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liuhmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lemen, from Old English lȳman, from Proto-West Germanic *liuhmijan, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“light, bright”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (third-person singular simple present leams, present participle leaming, simple past and past participle leamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, dialectal) To gleam; shine; glow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
},
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoma",
"4": "",
"5": "ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhmô",
"4": "",
"5": "light, shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leuk-",
"4": "",
"5": "light, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ljómi",
"3": "",
"4": "gleam, ray, beam, flash of light"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lumen",
"3": "",
"4": "light"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumen (“light”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leme, from Old English lēoma (“ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, lightning”), from Proto-Germanic *leuhmô (“light, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light, bright”). Cognate with Icelandic ljómi (“gleam, ray, beam, flash of light”), Latin lumen (“light”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gleam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialectal) A gleam or flash of light; a glow or glowing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
},
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leamer"
},
"expansion": "leamer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lien"
},
"expansion": "lien",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See leamer, lien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leam (plural leams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cord or strap for leading a dog."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord#Noun"
],
[
"strap",
"strap#Noun"
],
[
"leading",
"lead#Verb"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-leam.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga/En-us-leam.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-us-leam.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
},
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"word": "leam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.