See last in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leist"
},
"expansion": "German Leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leistr",
"3": "",
"4": "foot, sock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læst"
},
"expansion": "Danish læst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laist, along with the feminine variant lǣst.\nCognates\nCognate with Middle Dutch leest (Dutch leest), Old High German leist (German Leist), Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”) (Swedish läst, Danish læst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāst",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lāstas",
"head": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst",
"2": "lāstas",
"3": "lāst",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "lāstes",
"6": "lāsta",
"7": "lāste",
"8": "lāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trail of blood",
"word": "feorhlāst"
},
{
"english": "path of exile",
"word": "wræclāst"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now a wall stands in the track of dear band,\nby wonders high, with ophidians adorned.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Stondeð nū on lāste · lēofre duguþe\nweal wundrum hēah, · wyrmlīcum fāh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footstep, track"
],
"id": "en-last-ang-noun-YCjZqCrc",
"links": [
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lǣstan"
},
{
"word": "lastword"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trail of blood",
"word": "feorhlāst"
},
{
"english": "path of exile",
"word": "wræclāst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "leest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch leest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "leist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leist"
},
"expansion": "German Leist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leistr",
"3": "",
"4": "foot, sock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "läst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish läst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "læst"
},
"expansion": "Danish læst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *laist, along with the feminine variant lǣst.\nCognates\nCognate with Middle Dutch leest (Dutch leest), Old High German leist (German Leist), Old Norse leistr (“foot, sock”) (Swedish läst, Danish læst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lāst",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lāstas",
"head": "lāst"
},
"expansion": "lāst m (nominative plural lāstas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lāst",
"2": "lāstas",
"3": "lāst",
"4": "lāstas",
"5": "lāstes",
"6": "lāsta",
"7": "lāste",
"8": "lāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lǣstan"
},
{
"word": "lastword"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now a wall stands in the track of dear band,\nby wonders high, with ophidians adorned.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Stondeð nū on lāste · lēofre duguþe\nweal wundrum hēah, · wyrmlīcum fāh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"footstep, track"
],
"links": [
[
"footstep",
"footstep"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "last"
}
Download raw JSONL data for last meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.