"læst" meaning in Danish

See læst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛsd/, [ˈlest]
Etymology: From Old Norse leistr (“sock”), from Proto-Germanic *laistiz, from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, furrow”). Cognate with Swedish läst, German Leisten, English last. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|leistr||sock}} Old Norse leistr (“sock”), {{inh|da|gem-pro|*laistiz}} Proto-Germanic *laistiz, {{der|da|ine-pro|*leys-|t=track, furrow}} Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, furrow”), {{cog|sv|läst}} Swedish läst, {{cog|de|Leisten}} German Leisten, {{cog|en|last}} English last Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|læsten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|læste|or|læster||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} læst c (singular definite læsten, plural indefinite læste or læster), {{da-noun|en|e|pl-indef-2=læster}} læst c (singular definite læsten, plural indefinite læste or læster) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e|pl-def-2=læsterne|pl-indef-2=læster}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=læstenes|gen-pl-def-2=læsternes|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=læstes|gen-pl-indef-2=læsters|gen-sg-def=læstens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=læsts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=læstene|pl-def-2=læsterne|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=læste|pl-indef-2=læster|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=læsten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=læst}} Forms: læsten [definite, singular], læste [indefinite, plural], læster [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], læst [indefinite, nominative, singular], læsten [definite, nominative, singular], læste [indefinite, nominative, plural], læster [indefinite, nominative, plural], læstene [definite, nominative, plural], læsterne [definite, nominative, plural], læsts [genitive, indefinite, singular], læstens [definite, genitive, singular], læstes [genitive, indefinite, plural], læsters [genitive, indefinite, plural], læstenes [definite, genitive, plural], læsternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. last (piece of wood used for shaping shoes) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-læst-da-noun-Yt33oy7m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈleˀst]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|da|past participle}} læst
  1. past participle of læse Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: læse
    Sense id: en-læst-da-verb-21mD-1iB Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 4 46 3 1 38 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for læst meaning in Danish (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "leistr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leistr (“sock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laistiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-",
        "t": "track, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, furrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "läst"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish läst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "English last",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse leistr (“sock”), from Proto-Germanic *laistiz, from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, furrow”). Cognate with Swedish läst, German Leisten, English last.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "læsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læste",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsterne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsternes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "læste",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "læster",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "læsten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "læst c (singular definite læsten, plural indefinite læste or læster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "pl-indef-2": "læster"
      },
      "expansion": "læst c (singular definite læsten, plural indefinite læste or læster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "pl-def-2": "læsterne",
        "pl-indef-2": "læster"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "læstenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "læsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "læstes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "læsters",
        "gen-sg-def": "læstens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "læsts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "læstene",
        "pl-def-2": "læsterne",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "læste",
        "pl-indef-2": "læster",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "læsten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "læst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last (piece of wood used for shaping shoes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-læst-da-noun-Yt33oy7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛsd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlest]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læst"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "læst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 3 1 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "læse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of læse"
      ],
      "id": "en-læst-da-verb-21mD-1iB",
      "links": [
        [
          "læse",
          "læse#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈleˀst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish past participles",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English superlative adjectives",
    "Old English superlative adverbs",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "leistr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leistr (“sock”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*laistiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laistiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leys-",
        "t": "track, furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, furrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "läst"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish läst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Leisten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Leisten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "last"
      },
      "expansion": "English last",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse leistr (“sock”), from Proto-Germanic *laistiz, from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“track, furrow”). Cognate with Swedish läst, German Leisten, English last.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "læsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læste",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læster",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsterne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læstenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læsternes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "læste",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "læster",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "læsten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "læst c (singular definite læsten, plural indefinite læste or læster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "pl-indef-2": "læster"
      },
      "expansion": "læst c (singular definite læsten, plural indefinite læste or læster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e",
        "pl-def-2": "læsterne",
        "pl-indef-2": "læster"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "læstenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "læsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "læstes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "læsters",
        "gen-sg-def": "læstens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "læsts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "læstene",
        "pl-def-2": "læsterne",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "læste",
        "pl-indef-2": "læster",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "læsten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "læst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last (piece of wood used for shaping shoes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛsd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlest]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish past participles",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English superlative adjectives",
    "Old English superlative adverbs",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "læst",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "læse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of læse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "læse",
          "læse#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈleˀst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "læst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.