"răbda" meaning in Romanian

See răbda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [rəbˈda] Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-răbda.wav
Etymology: Various etymologies have been proposed. One theory is that it derives from a Vulgar Latin root *reemendāre, from Latin emendāre (through an intermediate early Romanian form *remda → *rembda). Another theory derives it from Latin rīgidāre. Other more improbable theories derive it from Slavic root raditi ("take care of"), Latin root reobdurāre, a derivative of Latin regere, Latin rabidāre, Latin repedāre, or Latin *rubidāre (“to rage”). Compare Aromanian aravdu, arãvdari. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|emendāre}} Latin emendāre, {{der|ro|la|rīgidō|rīgidāre}} Latin rīgidāre, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{cog|rup|aravdu}} Aromanian aravdu Head templates: {{ro-verb|rabdă|răbdat|conj=1}} a răbda (third-person singular present rabdă, past participle răbdat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|rabd}} Forms: a răbda 1st conjugation [canonical], rabdă [present, singular, third-person], răbdat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a răbda [infinitive], răbdând [gerund], răbdat [participle, past], rabd [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rabzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rabdă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], răbdăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], răbdați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rabdă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], răbdam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], răbdai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], răbda [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], răbdam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], răbdați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], răbdau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], răbdai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], răbdași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], răbdă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], răbdarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], răbdarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], răbdară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], răbdasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], răbdaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], răbdase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], răbdaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], răbdaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], răbdaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să rabd [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să rabzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să rabde [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să răbdăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să răbdați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să rabde [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rabdă [imperative, second-person, singular], răbdați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu răbda [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu răbdați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to endure
    Sense id: en-răbda-ro-verb-aCOLF~kH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 21 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 60 17 23 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 60 13 27
  2. to bide
    Sense id: en-răbda-ro-verb-IXQdVqFs
  3. to have patience
    Sense id: en-răbda-ro-verb-iVtCKR-P Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 29 29 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: îndura Derived forms: răbdare

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "răbdare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "emendāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emendāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīgidō",
        "4": "rīgidāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīgidāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "aravdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian aravdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various etymologies have been proposed. One theory is that it derives from a Vulgar Latin root *reemendāre, from Latin emendāre (through an intermediate early Romanian form *remda → *rembda). Another theory derives it from Latin rīgidāre. Other more improbable theories derive it from Slavic root raditi (\"take care of\"), Latin root reobdurāre, a derivative of Latin regere, Latin rabidāre, Latin repedāre, or Latin *rubidāre (“to rage”). Compare Aromanian aravdu, arãvdari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a răbda 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a răbda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să răbdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu răbda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rabdă",
        "2": "răbdat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a răbda (third-person singular present rabdă, past participle răbdat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rabd"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-răbda-ro-verb-aCOLF~kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bide"
      ],
      "id": "en-răbda-ro-verb-IXQdVqFs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bide",
          "bide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have patience"
      ],
      "id": "en-răbda-ro-verb-iVtCKR-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəbˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-răbda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "îndura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "răbda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "răbdare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "emendāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin emendāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rīgidō",
        "4": "rīgidāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rīgidāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "aravdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian aravdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various etymologies have been proposed. One theory is that it derives from a Vulgar Latin root *reemendāre, from Latin emendāre (through an intermediate early Romanian form *remda → *rembda). Another theory derives it from Latin rīgidāre. Other more improbable theories derive it from Slavic root raditi (\"take care of\"), Latin root reobdurāre, a derivative of Latin regere, Latin rabidāre, Latin repedāre, or Latin *rubidāre (“to rage”). Compare Aromanian aravdu, arãvdari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a răbda 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a răbda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să răbdăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să rabde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rabdă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu răbda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu răbdați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rabdă",
        "2": "răbdat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a răbda (third-person singular present rabdă, past participle răbdat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rabd"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bide",
          "bide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have patience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patience",
          "patience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rəbˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-răbda.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-r%C4%83bda.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "îndura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "răbda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for răbda meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.