See leest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for leest meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "leis",
"3": "leist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "leestje"
},
"expansion": "leest f (plural leesten, diminutive leestje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schoenmaker blijf bij uw leest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form on which shoes are made or repaired; last"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-noun-f1VKJV1r",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) form on which shoes are made or repaired; last"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-verb-pEcTGkzU",
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-verb-ac56kxyc",
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schoenmaker blijf bij uw leest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "leis",
"3": "leist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "leestje"
},
"expansion": "leest f (plural leesten, diminutive leestje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"form on which shoes are made or repaired; last"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"last",
"last"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) form on which shoes are made or repaired; last"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.