See leest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoenmaker blijf bij uw leest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "leis",
"3": "leist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "",
"4": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leest f (plural leesten, diminutive leestje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 59 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "nl:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 0 40 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 19 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last (form on which shoes are made or repaired)"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-noun-2I1DgIyS",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"last",
"last#English:_tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) last (form on which shoes are made or repaired)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 19 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They believe their government is about to kill Georgian democracy and exchange it for Russian-style autocracy.",
"ref": "2024 May 28, Tom Vennink, “‘Dit is het gevaarlijkste moment in ons onafhankelijke bestaan’”, in Volkskrant, retrieved 2024-05-28, page 6:",
"text": "Ze geloven dat hun regering op het punt staat om de Georgische democratie om zeep te helpen en in te ruilen voor autocratie op Russische leest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style, model, example"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-noun-dGmwyXgB",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) style, model, example"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 19 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape, figure, build (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-noun-n86qJTNU",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) shape, figure, build (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "",
"4": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 9 57 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 6 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 4 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 59 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "nl:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 0 40 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 19 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-verb-bHtFgErl",
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 0 59 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "nl:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 0 40 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 19 28 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-leest-nl-verb-yjutGTmu",
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst/1 syllable",
"nl:Body",
"nl:Footwear",
"nl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schoenmaker blijf bij uw leest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "leis",
"3": "leist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: leis, leist (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "",
"4": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "leest f (plural leesten, diminutive leestje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"last (form on which shoes are made or repaired)"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"last",
"last#English:_tool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) last (form on which shoes are made or repaired)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They believe their government is about to kill Georgian democracy and exchange it for Russian-style autocracy.",
"ref": "2024 May 28, Tom Vennink, “‘Dit is het gevaarlijkste moment in ons onafhankelijke bestaan’”, in Volkskrant, retrieved 2024-05-28, page 6:",
"text": "Ze geloven dat hun regering op het punt staat om de Georgische democratie om zeep te helpen en in te ruilen voor autocratie op Russische leest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style, model, example"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) style, model, example"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shape, figure, build (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"build",
"build"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) shape, figure, build (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst/1 syllable",
"nl:Body",
"nl:Footwear",
"nl:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lêest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lêest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "",
"4": "*lēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lêest, from Old Dutch *lēst, from Proto-West Germanic *laist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "leest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"leest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"lezen",
"lezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of lezen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-leest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg/Nl-leest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-leest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Leest"
}
],
"word": "leest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leest meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.