"ostatni" meaning in Polish

See ostatni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔˈstat.ɲi/
Rhymes: -atɲi Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ostatni. By surface analysis, ostać + -ni. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ostatni|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ostatni, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ostatni}} Inherited from Old Polish ostatni, {{surf|pl|ostać|-ni}} By surface analysis, ostać + -ni Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=ostatnio}} ostatni (not comparable, derived adverb ostatnio) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ostatni [masculine, nominative, singular], ostatnia [feminine, nominative, singular], ostatnie [neuter, nominative, singular], ostatni [nominative, plural, virile], ostatnie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], ostatniego [genitive, masculine, singular], ostatniej [feminine, genitive, singular], ostatniego [genitive, neuter, singular], ostatnich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], ostatnich [genitive, plural, virile], ostatniemu [dative, masculine, singular], ostatniej [dative, feminine, singular], ostatniemu [dative, neuter, singular], ostatnim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ostatnim [dative, plural, virile], ostatniego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], ostatni [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], ostatnią [accusative, feminine, singular], ostatnie [accusative, neuter, singular], ostatnich [accusative, plural, virile], ostatnie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], ostatnim [instrumental, masculine, singular], ostatnią [feminine, instrumental, singular], ostatnim [instrumental, neuter, singular], ostatnimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], ostatnimi [instrumental, plural, virile], ostatnim [locative, masculine, singular], ostatniej [feminine, locative, singular], ostatnim [locative, neuter, singular], ostatnich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], ostatnich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. last, final, ultimate (at the end of a series) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ostatni-pl-adj-JADnoqz7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ni Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 5 3 21 21 20 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 3 2 22 23 22 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 27 6 8 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ni: 25 26 23 5 11 10
  2. last, final, ultimate (such that there will be no other after) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ostatni-pl-adj-X2TmD6wY Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ni Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 5 3 21 21 20 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 3 2 22 23 22 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 27 6 8 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ni: 25 26 23 5 11 10
  3. last, most recent (having occurred the closest to the present) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ostatni-pl-adj-wQNHobzk Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ni Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 5 3 21 21 20 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 3 2 22 23 22 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 27 6 8 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ni: 25 26 23 5 11 10
  4. last (lowest in quality) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ostatni-pl-adj-OuAKDSHH
  5. last (farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable) Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ostatni-pl-adj-avMFc6q5 Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ni Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ni: 25 26 23 5 11 10
  6. (archaic, sometimes nominalized) ultimate, utmost, uttermost Tags: archaic, not-comparable, noun-from-verb, sometimes Synonyms: ostateczny, krańcowy, szczytowy
    Sense id: en-ostatni-pl-adj-PqDeaC60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ostatny [Middle, Polish]
Derived forms: na ostatnich nogach, do ostatniego tchu, po raz pierwszy i ostatni, w ostatniej koszuli, ostatni dzwonek, ostatni Mohikanin, ostatnia deska ratunku, ostatnia droga, ostatnia godzina, ostatnia instancja, ostatnia kropla goryczy, ostatnia posługa, Ostatnia Wieczerza, ostatnia wola, ostatnie podrygi, ostatnie słowo, ostatnimi czasy, ostatnich gryzą psy, wybiła ostatnia godzina, ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni, ma ostatnie słowo [imperfective], nawymyślać od ostatnich komuś [perfective], wymyślać od ostatnich komuś [imperfective], nie być ostatnim słowem [imperfective], nie powiedzieć jeszcze ostatniego słowa [perfective], nie mówić jeszcze ostatniego słowa [imperfective], podzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba [perfective], dzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba [imperfective], wydać ostatnie tchnienie [perfective], wydawać ostatnie tchnienie [imperfective], zapiąć na ostatni guzik [perfective], zapinać na ostatni guzik [imperfective], zedrzeć ostatnią koszulę [perfective], zdzierać ostatnią koszulę [imperfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "na ostatnich nogach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do ostatniego tchu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w ostatniej koszuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatni dzwonek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatni Mohikanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnia deska ratunku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnia droga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnia godzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnia instancja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnia kropla goryczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnia posługa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ostatnia Wieczerza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnia wola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnie podrygi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnie słowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnimi czasy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostatnich gryzą psy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wybiła ostatnia godzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ma ostatnie słowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawymyślać od ostatnich komuś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wymyślać od ostatnich komuś"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie być ostatnim słowem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie powiedzieć jeszcze ostatniego słowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie mówić jeszcze ostatniego słowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapiąć na ostatni guzik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapinać na ostatni guzik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zedrzeć ostatnią koszulę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdzierać ostatnią koszulę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostatni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostatni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostatni"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostatni",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ostać",
        "3": "-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ostać + -ni",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostatni. By surface analysis, ostać + -ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "ostatnio"
      },
      "expansion": "ostatni (not comparable, derived adverb ostatnio)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧stat‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 3 21 21 20 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 2 22 23 22 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 6 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 23 5 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, final, ultimate (at the end of a series)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostatni-pl-adj-JADnoqz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 3 21 21 20 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 2 22 23 22 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 6 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 23 5 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, final, ultimate (such that there will be no other after)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostatni-pl-adj-X2TmD6wY",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 3 21 21 20 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 2 22 23 22 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 27 6 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 23 5 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, most recent (having occurred the closest to the present)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostatni-pl-adj-wQNHobzk",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last (lowest in quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostatni-pl-adj-OuAKDSHH",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 23 5 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last (farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostatni-pl-adj-avMFc6q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ultimate, utmost, uttermost"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostatni-pl-adj-PqDeaC60",
      "links": [
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "utmost",
          "utmost"
        ],
        [
          "uttermost",
          "uttermost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, sometimes nominalized) ultimate, utmost, uttermost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostateczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "krańcowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczytowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈstat.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɲi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ostatny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ostatni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish soft adjectives",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ni",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atɲi",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atɲi/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "na ostatnich nogach"
    },
    {
      "word": "do ostatniego tchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "po raz pierwszy i ostatni"
    },
    {
      "word": "w ostatniej koszuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatni dzwonek"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatni Mohikanin"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnia deska ratunku"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnia droga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnia godzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnia instancja"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnia kropla goryczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnia posługa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ostatnia Wieczerza"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnia wola"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnie podrygi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnie słowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnimi czasy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostatnich gryzą psy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wybiła ostatnia godzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ma ostatnie słowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nawymyślać od ostatnich komuś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wymyślać od ostatnich komuś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie być ostatnim słowem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie powiedzieć jeszcze ostatniego słowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie mówić jeszcze ostatniego słowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dzielić się ostatnim kawałkiem chleba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wydawać ostatnie tchnienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapiąć na ostatni guzik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zapinać na ostatni guzik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zedrzeć ostatnią koszulę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zdzierać ostatnią koszulę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostatni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ostatni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ostatni"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ostatni",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ostać",
        "3": "-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ostać + -ni",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ostatni. By surface analysis, ostać + -ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostatnich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "ostatnio"
      },
      "expansion": "ostatni (not comparable, derived adverb ostatnio)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧stat‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last, final, ultimate (at the end of a series)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last, final, ultimate (such that there will be no other after)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ],
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last, most recent (having occurred the closest to the present)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "recent",
          "recent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last (lowest in quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last (farthest of all from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely, or least preferable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish nominalized adjectives",
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ultimate, utmost, uttermost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ultimate",
          "ultimate"
        ],
        [
          "utmost",
          "utmost"
        ],
        [
          "uttermost",
          "uttermost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, sometimes nominalized) ultimate, utmost, uttermost"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ostateczny"
        },
        {
          "word": "krańcowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "szczytowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈstat.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɲi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ostatny"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ostatni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostatni meaning in Polish (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ostatnio",
  "path": [
    "ostatni"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ostatni",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "ostatni"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ostatni",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.