"viimane" meaning in Estonian

See viimane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *viimäinen. Cognate to Finnish viimeinen and Votic viimin. Probably derived from the same root as in viibima. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe; compare Hungarian vég. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*viimäinen}} Proto-Finnic *viimäinen, {{cog|fi|viimeinen}} Finnish viimeinen, {{cog|vot|viimin}} Votic viimin, {{m|et|viibima}} viibima, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*wiŋe}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe, {{cog|hu|vég}} Hungarian vég Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|viimase|||partitive|viimast|||comparative|viimasem|superlative|kõige viimasem||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} viimane (genitive viimase, partitive viimast, comparative viimasem, superlative kõige viimasem), {{et-adj|viimase|viimast}} viimane (genitive viimase, partitive viimast, comparative viimasem, superlative kõige viimasem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-soolane|viima|ne}} Forms: viimase [genitive], viimast [partitive], viimasem [comparative], kõige viimasem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], viimane [nominative, singular], viimased [nominative, plural], viimane [accusative, nominative, singular], viimased [accusative, nominative, plural], viimase [accusative, genitive, singular], viimased [accusative, genitive, plural], viimase [genitive, singular], viimaste [genitive, plural], viimast [partitive, singular], viimaseid [partitive, plural], viimasesse [illative, singular], viimastesse [illative, plural], viimaseisse [illative, plural], viimases [inessive, singular], viimastes [inessive, plural], viimaseis [inessive, plural], viimasest [elative, singular], viimastest [elative, plural], viimaseist [elative, plural], viimasele [allative, singular], viimastele [allative, plural], viimaseile [allative, plural], viimasel [adessive, singular], viimastel [adessive, plural], viimaseil [adessive, plural], viimaselt [ablative, singular], viimastelt [ablative, plural], viimaseilt [ablative, plural], viimaseks [singular, translative], viimasteks [plural, translative], viimaseiks [plural, translative], viimaseni [singular, terminative], viimasteni [plural, terminative], viimasena [essive, singular], viimastena [essive, plural], viimaseta [abessive, singular], viimasteta [abessive, plural], viimasega [comitative, singular], viimastega [comitative, plural]
  1. last, final
    Sense id: en-viimane-et-adj-uq5yBM3q
  2. previous, last
    Sense id: en-viimane-et-adj-BbES3WdJ Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian soolane-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Estonian soolane-type nominals: 13 87

Download JSON data for viimane meaning in Estonian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*viimäinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viimäinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimeinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish viimeinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "viimin"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic viimin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "viibima"
      },
      "expansion": "viibima",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wiŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "vég"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian vég",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viimäinen. Cognate to Finnish viimeinen and Votic viimin. Probably derived from the same root as in viibima. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe; compare Hungarian vég.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viimase",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige viimasem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-soolane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/soolane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimased",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimased",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimase",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimased",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimase",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimases",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaselt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasteks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasteni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "viimasem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige viimasem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "viimase",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "viimast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viimane (genitive viimase, partitive viimast, comparative viimasem, superlative kõige viimasem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viimase",
        "2": "viimast"
      },
      "expansion": "viimane (genitive viimase, partitive viimast, comparative viimasem, superlative kõige viimasem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viima",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-soolane"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last, final"
      ],
      "id": "en-viimane-et-adj-uq5yBM3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian soolane-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous, last"
      ],
      "id": "en-viimane-et-adj-BbES3WdJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viimane"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian soolane-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*viimäinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *viimäinen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "viimeinen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish viimeinen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "viimin"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic viimin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "viibima"
      },
      "expansion": "viibima",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*wiŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "vég"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian vég",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *viimäinen. Cognate to Finnish viimeinen and Votic viimin. Probably derived from the same root as in viibima. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wiŋe; compare Hungarian vég.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viimase",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimast",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige viimasem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-soolane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10/soolane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimased",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimane",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimased",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimase",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimased",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimase",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimases",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaselt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasteks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasteni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimaseta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimasega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viimastega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "viimasem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige viimasem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "viimase",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "viimast",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "viimane (genitive viimase, partitive viimast, comparative viimasem, superlative kõige viimasem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viimase",
        "2": "viimast"
      },
      "expansion": "viimane (genitive viimase, partitive viimast, comparative viimasem, superlative kõige viimasem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "viima",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-soolane"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last, final"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous, last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "viimane"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.