"終わり" meaning in Japanese

See 終わり in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞β̞a̠ɾʲi] Forms: 終わり [canonical] (ruby: ()), owari [romanization], wofari [romanization], をはり [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|終わる|おわる|to end|pos=intransitive}} 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive), {{ja-ryk|終わる|おわる|to end|pos=intransitive}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive). Head templates: {{ja-noun|おわり|hist=をはり}} 終(お)わり • (owari) ^(←をはり (wofari)?)
  1. end; conclusion; finish Synonyms (end): 終い (shimai), 最後 (saigo), 結末 (ketsumatsu), 終末 (shūmatsu), 終え (oe)
    Sense id: en-終わり-ja-noun-jiWHZstc Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of 'end': 100 0
  2. death; collapse; fall Synonyms (death): ご臨終 (gorinjū), 最期 (saigo), 終焉 (shūen)
    Sense id: en-終わり-ja-noun-8laPY3qR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 58 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 75 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 75 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 69 16 Disambiguation of 'death': 8 92

Verb

IPA: [o̞β̞a̠ɾʲi] Forms: 終わり [canonical] (ruby: ()), owari [romanization], wofari [romanization], をはり [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|終わる|おわる|to end|pos=intransitive}} 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive), {{ja-ryk|終わる|おわる|to end|pos=intransitive}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive). Head templates: {{ja-verb form|おわり|hist=をはり}} 終(お)わり • (owari) ^(←をはり (wofari)?)
  1. stem or continuative form of 終わる (owaru) [godan] Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: 終わる (extra: owaru) Related terms: 終わる: to end (owaru) (ruby: ()) [intransitive], 終える: to end something (oeru) (ruby: ()) [transitive]
    Sense id: en-終わり-ja-verb-Ak-5NpGy Categories (other): Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 32 34 34

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hajimari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "始まり"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終わり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をはり",
      "roman": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おわり",
        "hist": "をはり"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わり • (owari) ^(←をはり (wofari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "final / last",
          "roman": "owari no",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "終わりの"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the last / until the end",
          "roman": "owari made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "終わりまで"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the end / finally",
          "roman": "owari ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "終わりに"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end; conclusion; finish"
      ],
      "id": "en-終わり-ja-noun-jiWHZstc",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "shimai",
          "sense": "end",
          "word": "終い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "saigo",
          "sense": "end",
          "word": "最後"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "ketsumatsu",
          "sense": "end",
          "word": "結末"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "shūmatsu",
          "sense": "end",
          "word": "終末"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "oe",
          "sense": "end",
          "word": "終え"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 58 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 75 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 75 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 56 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 69 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That nation seems to be dying. / The death of that nation seems to be coming soon.",
          "roman": "Ano kuni mo owari ga chikai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "くに"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの国も終わりが近い。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Saying that makes one doomed.",
          "roman": "Sore o itte wa owari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それを言っては終わりだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death; collapse; fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-終わり-ja-noun-8laPY3qR",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "gorinjū",
          "sense": "death",
          "word": "ご臨終"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "saigo",
          "sense": "death",
          "word": "最期"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "shūen",
          "sense": "death",
          "word": "終焉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "終わり"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終わり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をはり",
      "roman": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おわり",
        "hist": "をはり"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わり • (owari) ^(←をはり (wofari)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owaru",
          "word": "終わる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 終わる (owaru)"
      ],
      "id": "en-終わり-ja-verb-Ak-5NpGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "終わる",
          "終わる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 終わる (owaru) [godan]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "owaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "終わる: to end"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "終える: to end something"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "終わり"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hajimari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "始まり"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終わり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をはり",
      "roman": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おわり",
        "hist": "をはり"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わり • (owari) ^(←をはり (wofari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "final / last",
          "roman": "owari no",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "終わりの"
        },
        {
          "english": "to the last / until the end",
          "roman": "owari made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "終わりまで"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the end / finally",
          "roman": "owari ni",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "終わりに"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end; conclusion; finish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That nation seems to be dying. / The death of that nation seems to be coming soon.",
          "roman": "Ano kuni mo owari ga chikai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "国",
              "くに"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの国も終わりが近い。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Saying that makes one doomed.",
          "roman": "Sore o itte wa owari da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "終",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それを言っては終わりだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death; collapse; fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shimai",
      "sense": "end",
      "word": "終い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saigo",
      "sense": "end",
      "word": "最後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ketsumatsu",
      "sense": "end",
      "word": "結末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūmatsu",
      "sense": "end",
      "word": "終末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oe",
      "sense": "end",
      "word": "終え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorinjū",
      "sense": "death",
      "word": "ご臨終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saigo",
      "sense": "death",
      "word": "最期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūen",
      "sense": "death",
      "word": "終焉"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "終わり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "終わる",
        "2": "おわる",
        "3": "to end",
        "pos": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
      "name": "ja-ryk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 終(お)わる (owaru, “to end”, intransitive).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "終わり",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をはり",
      "roman": "wofari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おわり",
        "hist": "をはり"
      },
      "expansion": "終(お)わり • (owari) ^(←をはり (wofari)?)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "owaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "終わる: to end"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "終える: to end something"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "owaru",
          "word": "終わる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 終わる (owaru)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "終わる",
          "終わる#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 終わる (owaru) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "終わり"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 終わり meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "終わり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "終わり",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "終わり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "終わり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "終わり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "終わり",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "終わり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "終わり",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.