See ballast on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autoballaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballastage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballast car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballastless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballast resistor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballast tank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballast wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in ballast condition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unballasted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bar",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bar (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ballast (usually uncountable, plural ballasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-noun-q5ecMhAA",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"gondola",
"gondola"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balast",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "баласт"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "壓載"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāzài",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "压载"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátěž"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjølfesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "studningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "painolasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "paarlasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lest"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érma",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έρμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "savoúra",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "σαβούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hérma",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕρμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "holtsúly"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balas"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barasuto",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "バラスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "taowaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "pēhanga kowhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "صافره"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "lest"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ballást",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балла́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "баласт"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "tulakbahala"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àp-chǎo",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "อับเฉา"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 1 15 18 12 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "safra"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that steadies emotion or the mind."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-noun--zvqKUuK",
"links": [
[
"steadies",
"steady"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that steadies emotion or the mind."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 4 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that steadies emotion or mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lastre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 11 7 17 1 1 1 1 4 11 19 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-noun-LOg6Dri7",
"links": [
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"laid",
"laid"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"track ballast",
"track ballast"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balastra",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "баластра"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàozhǎ",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "道砟"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàozhǎ, dàochá",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "道碴"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ballastbed"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for railroads",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "raidesora"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "raidesepeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "tukikerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remblai"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bettung"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schotter"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "reved",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רבד"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massicciata"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "for railroads",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balast",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "بالاست"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podsypka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pietriș"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blocaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barlast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 58 12 19 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balast"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "en:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-noun-bRJFkmYU",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"pavers",
"pavers"
],
[
"membranes",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 25 20 39 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 16 10 52 3 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 9 6 14 1 1 1 2 3 9 23 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 11 7 17 1 1 1 1 4 11 19 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 13 43 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 17 15 43 4 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 21 13 42 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 13 43 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 15 42 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 16 12 56 2 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 19 11 39 4 4 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 20 12 45 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 18 12 47 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 13 43 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 18 12 47 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 10 44 4 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 18 12 48 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 11 45 3 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 20 13 44 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 15 42 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 13 49 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 21 12 46 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 18 12 47 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 20 11 45 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 20 11 45 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 20 11 45 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 21 12 47 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 13 43 3 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 19 13 41 4 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 23 15 49 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 13 43 3 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 18 19 42 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 12 38 4 4 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 20 12 46 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 18 12 47 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 20 11 45 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 13 43 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 21 12 42 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 13 43 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 13 42 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 13 43 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 13 43 3 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)"
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-noun-NcaDzjEv",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, electricity, electronics) device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "товар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "kuristin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "virranrajoitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "elektroninen virranrajoitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regolatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "Am.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 5 89 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ban-làat",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "บัลลาสต์"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-05:",
"text": "With 73 minutes gone Rafael Márquez came on to add ballast at the back, appearing in his fifth World Cup aged 39 and with alleged links to drug trafficking, which he denies, on hold for now. And so they sat deep with a thin green line of five defenders ranged across their own penalty area as the game became a Mexican stand-off, attack versus defence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Profitableness of Godliness:",
"text": "It [piety] is the right ballast of prosperity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-noun-TmDLxBTN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæl.əst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ballast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ballast.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-ballast.ogg/En-au-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ballast"
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ballast up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reballast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reballasting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bar",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bar (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ballast (third-person singular simple present ballasts, present participle ballasting, simple past and past participle ballasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stabilize or load a ship with ballast."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-verb-yfmGngiZ",
"links": [
[
"stabilize",
"stabilize"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "balastoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "llastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ballastima"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ottaa painolastia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ballaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "balastizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "saburro"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ballaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "balastować"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "lastrar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:",
"text": "The task of a Railway Construction Company, R.E., is to lay and ballast the track; [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948 September and October, W. S. Darby, “The Gold Coast Railway—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 287:",
"text": "Although the track is ballasted, it does not prevent clouds of reddish dust from the laterite soil blowing about when the train is in motion; after a journey with the windows open a bath is a necessity!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay ballast on the bed of a railroad track."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-verb-dWy~LOgM",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "balastoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "ballastima"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "sepelöidä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "beschottern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "balastizar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "The noosance was […] that to make the umbrella effective he would have to carry abroad such weight to ballast it as would put the whole contraption out of action for carrying abroad at all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weigh down with a ballast."
],
"id": "en-ballast-en-verb-cNO6pE6W",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weigh down with a ballast",
"word": "tasapainottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to weigh down with a ballast",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "balastować"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæl.əst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ballast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-ballast.ogg/En-us-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-ballast.ogg/En-au-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ballast"
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ballastscheeps"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ballas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ballas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ballas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "balas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: balas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: balas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "balaster",
"3": "balastu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: balaster, balastu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: balaster, balastu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ballast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ballast m (plural ballasten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧last"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast (weights used in ships or aerostats)"
],
"id": "en-ballast-nl-noun-qpL5d868",
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly uncountable) ballast (weights used in ships or aerostats)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"baggage (something that hampers functioning)"
],
"id": "en-ballast-nl-noun-M0ppLNyF",
"links": [
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncountable) baggage (something that hampers functioning)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑˈlɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-ballast.ogg/Nl-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"homophone": "Ballast"
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بالاست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "balast"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بالاست (balast)\nTurkish: balast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بالاست (balast)\nTurkish: balast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "balast",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: balast n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: balast n"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ballast m (plural ballasts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"id": "en-ballast-fr-noun-DgRCAhQt",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"gondola",
"gondola"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 11 7 17 1 1 1 1 4 11 19 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads"
],
"id": "en-ballast-fr-noun-ynDdj0w4",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"laid",
"laid"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.last/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-ballast.ogg/Fr-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg/Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "barlast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German barlast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German barlast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballaster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 9 6 14 1 1 1 2 3 9 23 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 11 7 17 1 1 1 1 4 11 19 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"id": "en-ballast-nb-noun-RewXUXHZ",
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:ballast"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "barlast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German barlast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German barlast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastane",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasta",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballaster",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 3 1 9 6 14 1 1 1 2 3 9 23 23 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 11 7 17 1 1 1 1 4 11 19 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ballast-nn-noun-RewXUXHZ",
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ballast"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ballast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballaster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ballast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ballast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ballast",
"word": "barlast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barlast (“ballast”)"
],
"id": "en-ballast-sv-noun-csRU6e2M",
"links": [
[
"barlast",
"barlast#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ballast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ball"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predicative superlative degree of ball"
],
"id": "en-ballast-sv-adj-UAKWhvzS",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballastscheeps"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ballas"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ballas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ballas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "balas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: balas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: balas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "balaster",
"3": "balastu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: balaster, balastu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: balaster, balastu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ballast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ballast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ballast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ballast m (plural ballasten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bal‧last"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast (weights used in ships or aerostats)"
],
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly uncountable) ballast (weights used in ships or aerostats)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"baggage (something that hampers functioning)"
],
"links": [
[
"baggage",
"baggage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, uncountable) baggage (something that hampers functioning)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑˈlɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Nl-ballast.ogg/Nl-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Nl-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"homophone": "Ballast"
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/æləst",
"Rhymes:English/æləst/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "autoballaster"
},
{
"word": "ballastage"
},
{
"word": "ballast car"
},
{
"word": "ballastless"
},
{
"word": "ballast resistor"
},
{
"word": "ballast tank"
},
{
"word": "ballast wagon"
},
{
"word": "deballast"
},
{
"word": "in ballast"
},
{
"word": "in ballast condition"
},
{
"word": "overballast"
},
{
"word": "unballast"
},
{
"word": "unballasted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bar",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bar (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ballast (usually uncountable, plural ballasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"gondola",
"gondola"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything that steadies emotion or the mind."
],
"links": [
[
"steadies",
"steady"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Anything that steadies emotion or the mind."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads, or in making concrete; track ballast."
],
"links": [
[
"Coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"laid",
"laid"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"track ballast",
"track ballast"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place."
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"aggregate",
"aggregate"
],
[
"pavers",
"pavers"
],
[
"membranes",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) A material, such as aggregate or precast concrete pavers, which employs its mass and the force of gravity to hold single-ply roof membranes in place."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Electricity",
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, electricity, electronics) device used for stabilizing current in an electric circuit (e.g. in a tube lamp supply circuit)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 17, Barney Ronay, “Mexico’s Hirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-05:",
"text": "With 73 minutes gone Rafael Márquez came on to add ballast at the back, appearing in his fifth World Cup aged 39 and with alleged links to drug trafficking, which he denies, on hold for now. And so they sat deep with a thin green line of five defenders ranged across their own penalty area as the game became a Mexican stand-off, attack versus defence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Profitableness of Godliness:",
"text": "It [piety] is the right ballast of prosperity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæl.əst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ballast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav.mp3",
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æləst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balast",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "баласт"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llast"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "壓載"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāzài",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "压载"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zátěž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barlast"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjølfesta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "studningur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "painolasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "paarlasti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ballast"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "érma",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έρμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "savoúra",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "σαβούρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hérma",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἕρμα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballasti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "ballaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "holtsúly"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zavorra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "barasuto",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "バラスト"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "taowaka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "pēhanga kowhatu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "صافره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lastro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "lest"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ballást",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "балла́ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "баласт"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lastre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barlast"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "tulakbahala"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àp-chǎo",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "อับเฉา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heavy material placed in the hold of a vessel",
"word": "safra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anything that steadies emotion or mind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lastre"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "balastra",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "баластра"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàozhǎ",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "道砟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàozhǎ, dàochá",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "道碴"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ballastbed"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for railroads",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "raidesora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "raidesepeli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "tukikerros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remblai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bettung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schotter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "reved",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רבד"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massicciata"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "for railroads",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "balast",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "بالاست"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podsypka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balastro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pietriș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blocaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balastro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barlast"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material laid to form a bed for a road",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tovar",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "товар"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "kuristin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "virranrajoitin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "elektroninen virranrajoitin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballast"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regolatore"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "balast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balasto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine"
],
"word": "balastra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Am.",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electronics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balastro"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ban-làat",
"sense": "electronics",
"word": "บัลลาสต์"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ballast"
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/æləst",
"Rhymes:English/æləst/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballast up"
},
{
"word": "reballast"
},
{
"word": "reballasting"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bar",
"4": "",
"5": "bare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bar (“bare”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bar (“bare”) + last (“load”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ballast (third-person singular simple present ballasts, present participle ballasting, simple past and past participle ballasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To stabilize or load a ship with ballast."
],
"links": [
[
"stabilize",
"stabilize"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:",
"text": "The task of a Railway Construction Company, R.E., is to lay and ballast the track; [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948 September and October, W. S. Darby, “The Gold Coast Railway—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 287:",
"text": "Although the track is ballasted, it does not prevent clouds of reddish dust from the laterite soil blowing about when the train is in motion; after a journey with the windows open a bath is a necessity!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay ballast on the bed of a railroad track."
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 35:",
"text": "The noosance was […] that to make the umbrella effective he would have to carry abroad such weight to ballast it as would put the whole contraption out of action for carrying abroad at all.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weigh down with a ballast."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæl.əst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ballast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ballast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-ballast.ogg/En-us-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-ballast.ogg/En-au-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "balastoj"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "llastar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ballastima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ottaa painolastia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ballaster"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "balastizar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "saburro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "tauta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "ballaste"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "balastować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to stabilize a ship with ballast",
"word": "lastrar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "balastoj"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "ballastima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "sepelöidä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "beschottern"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to lay ballast on the bed of a railway track",
"word": "balastizar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to weigh down with a ballast",
"word": "tasapainottaa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to weigh down with a ballast",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "balastować"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ballast"
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بالاست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "balast"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بالاست (balast)\nTurkish: balast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: بالاست (balast)\nTurkish: balast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "balast",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: balast n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: balast n"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ballast m (plural ballasts)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"gondola",
"gondola"
],
[
"balloon",
"balloon"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) heavy material that is placed in the hold of a ship (or in the gondola of a balloon), to provide stability"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse gravel or similar material laid to form a bed for roads or railroads"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"laid",
"laid"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"railroad",
"railroad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.last/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Fr-ballast.ogg/Fr-ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Fr-ballast.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg/Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-Paris--ballast.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "barlast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German barlast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German barlast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballaster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:ballast"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "barlast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German barlast",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German barlast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ballasten",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastane",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasta",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballaster",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ballast"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"ballast",
"ballast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:ballast"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ballast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ballaster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ballasternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ballast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ballast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ballast",
"word": "barlast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of barlast (“ballast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barlast",
"barlast#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "ballast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ball"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predicative superlative degree of ball"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"word": "ballast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ballast meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.