"گذشته" meaning in Persian

See گذشته in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈta] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Kabuli], [ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰé] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gozašte [romanization]
Etymology: Related to گذشتن (gozaštan, “to pass”). Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=gozašte}} گذشته • (gozašte)
  1. past, last
    Sense id: en-گذشته-fa-adj-t~UOZhCU Categories (other): Persian terms with collocations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 40 28 2 29

Noun

IPA: [ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈta] [Classical-Persian], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Dari, formal], [ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Kabuli], [ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰé] [Iran, formal], [ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gozašte [romanization], گذشتهها [plural], گذشتهگان [plural]
Etymology: Related to گذشتن (gozaštan, “to pass”). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|گذشتهها|or|گذشتهگان|||f1tr=gozašte-hâ|f2tr=gozašte-gân|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gozašte|tr2=|tr3=}} گذشته • (gozašte) (plural گذشتهها (gozašte-hâ) or گذشتهگان (gozašte-gân)), {{fa-noun|pl=گذشتهها|pl2=گذشتهگان|pl2tr=gozašte-gân|tr=gozašte}} گذشته • (gozašte) (plural گذشتهها (gozašte-hâ) or گذشتهگان (gozašte-gân))
  1. the past
    Sense id: en-گذشته-fa-noun-NVLmVre- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 41 14 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 66 8 15
  2. a past event
    Sense id: en-گذشته-fa-noun-dNF3B-Pu
  3. a person of the past
    Sense id: en-گذشته-fa-noun-p3vxOOUY
{
  "etymology_text": "Related to گذشتن (gozaštan, “to pass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gozašte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gozašte"
      },
      "expansion": "گذشته • (gozašte)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 2 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last year, the past year",
          "roman": "sâl-e gozašte",
          "text": "سال گذشته",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past, last"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشته-fa-adj-t~UOZhCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گذشته"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुज़श्ता"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुज़श्ता (guzaśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुज़श्ता (guzaśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گزشتہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گزشتہ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گزشتہ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to گذشتن (gozaštan, “to pass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gozašte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهها",
      "roman": "gozašte-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهگان",
      "roman": "gozašte-gân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گذشتهها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "گذشتهگان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "gozašte-hâ",
        "f2tr": "gozašte-gân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gozašte",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گذشته • (gozašte) (plural گذشتهها (gozašte-hâ) or گذشتهگان (gozašte-gân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گذشتهها",
        "pl2": "گذشتهگان",
        "pl2tr": "gozašte-gân",
        "tr": "gozašte"
      },
      "expansion": "گذشته • (gozašte) (plural گذشتهها (gozašte-hâ) or گذشتهگان (gozašte-gân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 66 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Build not your foundations on the future and the past.",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:",
          "roman": "bar nâmade o gozašte bonyâd ma-kon.",
          "text": "بر نامده و گذشته بنیاد مکن.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشته-fa-noun-NVLmVre-",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a past event"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشته-fa-noun-dNF3B-Pu",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person of the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-گذشته-fa-noun-p3vxOOUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گذشته"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to گذشتن (gozaštan, “to pass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gozašte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gozašte"
      },
      "expansion": "گذشته • (gozašte)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "last year, the past year",
          "roman": "sâl-e gozašte",
          "text": "سال گذشته",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past, last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گذشته"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "गुज़श्ता"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: गुज़श्ता (guzaśtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: गुज़श्ता (guzaśtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "گزشتہ"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: گزشتہ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: گزشتہ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to گذشتن (gozaštan, “to pass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gozašte",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهها",
      "roman": "gozašte-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "گذشتهگان",
      "roman": "gozašte-gân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "گذشتهها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "گذشتهگان",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "gozašte-hâ",
        "f2tr": "gozašte-gân",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gozašte",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گذشته • (gozašte) (plural گذشتهها (gozašte-hâ) or گذشتهگان (gozašte-gân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "گذشتهها",
        "pl2": "گذشتهگان",
        "pl2tr": "gozašte-gân",
        "tr": "gozašte"
      },
      "expansion": "گذشته • (gozašte) (plural گذشتهها (gozašte-hâ) or گذشتهگان (gozašte-gân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Build not your foundations on the future and the past.",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam:",
          "roman": "bar nâmade o gozašte bonyâd ma-kon.",
          "text": "بر نامده و گذشته بنیاد مکن.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a past event"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a person of the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.ðaʃ.ˈta]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊ.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥o.zæʃ.t̪ʰé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡu.zäʃ.t̪ʰǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گذشته"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.