See lees in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lēsen",
"4": "",
"5": "to collect, gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lesan",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lezen, from Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesende"
},
"expansion": "lees (present lees, present participle lesende, past participle gelees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-lees-af-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leser"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lees.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lēsen",
"4": "",
"5": "to collect, gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "lesan",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather, read"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lesaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*les-",
"4": "",
"5": "to gather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lezen, from Middle Dutch lēsen (“to collect, gather, read”), from Old Dutch lesan (“to gather, read”), from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *les- (“to gather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lees",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lesende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lesende"
},
"expansion": "lees (present lees, present participle lesende, past participle gelees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lees.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lees.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lees"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lees meaning in Afrikaans (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.