See lyre on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell lyre"
},
{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 34 19 12 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 35 22 3 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 36 21 5 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 43 10 2 2",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 21 11 2",
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{
"_dis": "31 32 20 13 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 39 21 4 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "36 36 21 4 3",
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{
"_dis": "35 35 22 4 4",
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{
"_dis": "35 35 22 4 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 21 10 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 37 16 14 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 17 20 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 20 11 5",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 21 12 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "35 35 23 4 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 21 12 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "35 35 21 4 4",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 21 9 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 22 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 19 16 3",
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{
"_dis": "34 34 21 4 6",
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],
"glosses": [
"A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical."
],
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{
"_dis1": "21 21 53 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lyre-shaped music holder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 32 20 13 3",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 32 20 11 5",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 21 12 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 21 12 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 22 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "32 32 20 13 3",
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{
"_dis": "31 31 19 16 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"id": "en-lyre-en-noun-D1A85HzD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "37 37 21 6",
"sense": "a general class of instruments",
"word": "yoke lute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "jongarsharki"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sharkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinnāra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِنَّارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻnar",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "քնար"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лира"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "lura",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲗⲩⲣⲁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kithara",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lier"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lüüra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýri"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leier"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kithára",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιθάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phórminx",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "líra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raiā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ライアー"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (barbūt)",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "hearpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çenk",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنك"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang-e rumi",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ رومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȋra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "kinubi kidogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lir"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "knr",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "𐎋𐎐𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telyn gron"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρᾱ",
"t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lira",
"3": "Lyra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lira and Lyra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira and Lyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyre (third-person singular simple present lyres, present participle lyring, simple past and past participle lyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Thomas Hardy, “Penance”, in Late Lyrics and Earlier with Many Other Verses, London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC, page 143:",
"text": "Alas, far times ago / A woman lyred here / In the evenfall; one who fain did so / From year to year; / And, in loneliness bending wistfully, / Would wake each note / In sick sad rote, / None to listen or see!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play the lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-en-verb-1odUB0u2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to play the lyre"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "harp"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lyre"
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "liră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: liră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: liră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: lir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: lir"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyre f (plural lyres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-fr-noun-Biqm5sgy",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "fr:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cutting tool resembling a lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-fr-noun-427fXbs0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a cutting tool resembling a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lyre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg/Fr-lyre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nb:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-nb-noun-PlSmLQ6z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nn:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kraviklyra"
},
{
"word": "kraviklyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-nn-noun-PlSmLQ6z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell lyre"
},
{
"word": "lyre-guitar"
},
{
"word": "lyre snake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρᾱ",
"t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lira",
"3": "Lyra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lira and Lyra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira and Lyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyre (plural lyres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lyra"
},
{
"word": "lyrebird"
},
{
"word": "lyrical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"yoke lute",
"yoke lute"
],
[
"chordophone",
"chordophone"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"soundboard",
"soundboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q201129"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q201129"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.",
"Any instrument of the same musicological classification; any yoke lute."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"yoke lute",
"yoke lute"
],
[
"chordophone",
"chordophone"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"soundboard",
"soundboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.",
"Any instrument of the same musicological classification; any yoke lute."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q201129"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q201129"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a general class of instruments",
"word": "yoke lute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "jongarsharki"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sharkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinnāra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِنَّارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻnar",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "քնար"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лира"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "lura",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲗⲩⲣⲁ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kithara",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lüüra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyyra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lyra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kithára",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιθάρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phórminx",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "líra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raiā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ライアー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (barbūt)",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "hearpe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çenk",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang-e rumi",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ رومی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȋra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "kinubi kidogo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "knr",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "𐎋𐎐𐎗"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telyn gron"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lyre-shaped music holder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lyre"
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Middle Persian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρᾱ",
"t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lira",
"3": "Lyra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lira and Lyra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira and Lyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyre (third-person singular simple present lyres, present participle lyring, simple past and past participle lyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "harp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Thomas Hardy, “Penance”, in Late Lyrics and Earlier with Many Other Verses, London: Macmillan and Co., […], →OCLC, page 143:",
"text": "Alas, far times ago / A woman lyred here / In the evenfall; one who fain did so / From year to year; / And, in loneliness bending wistfully, / Would wake each note / In sick sad rote, / None to listen or see!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play the lyre"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to play the lyre"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lyre"
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:String instruments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "liră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: liră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: liră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: lir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: lir"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyre f (plural lyres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a cutting tool resembling a lyre"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a cutting tool resembling a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lyre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg/Fr-lyre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kraviklyra"
},
{
"word": "kraviklyre"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lyre meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": lǐlā vs. lǐlā",
"path": [
"lyre"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lyre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.