See lyre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lyre meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell lyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyre-guitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyre snake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρᾱ",
"t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lira",
"3": "Lyra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lira and Lyra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira and Lyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyre (plural lyres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyrebird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyrical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 24 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 26 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 20 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke."
],
"id": "en-lyre-en-noun-lFYrddD-",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"yoke lute",
"yoke lute"
],
[
"chordophone",
"chordophone"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"soundboard",
"soundboard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 24 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 26 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 20 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.",
"Any instrument of the same musicological classification; any yoke lute."
],
"id": "en-lyre-en-noun-U1Mm4wci",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"yoke lute",
"yoke lute"
],
[
"chordophone",
"chordophone"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"soundboard",
"soundboard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 24 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 26 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 20 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "en:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical."
],
"id": "en-lyre-en-noun-xTePzSEm",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 23 46 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lyre-shaped music holder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"id": "en-lyre-en-noun-D1A85HzD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "38 38 19 5",
"sense": "a general class of instruments",
"word": "yoke lute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "jongarsharki"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sharkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinnāra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِنَّارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿnar",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "քնար"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лира"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "lura",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲗⲩⲣⲁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kithara",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lier"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lüüra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýri"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leier"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kithára",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιθάρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phórminx",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "líra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raiā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ライアー"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (barbūt)",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "hearpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çenk",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنك"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang-e rumi",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ رومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȋra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "kinubi kidogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lir"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "knr",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "𐎋𐎐𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 9 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telyn gron"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lyre"
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρᾱ",
"t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lira",
"3": "Lyra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lira and Lyra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira and Lyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyre (third-person singular simple present lyres, present participle lyring, simple past and past participle lyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to play the lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-en-verb-1odUB0u2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to play the lyre"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "harp"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lyre"
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "liră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: liră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: liră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: lir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: lir"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyre f (plural lyres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "fr:String instruments",
"parents": [
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-fr-noun-Biqm5sgy",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lyre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg/Fr-lyre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nb:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-nb-noun-PlSmLQ6z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "nn:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kraviklyra"
},
{
"word": "kraviklyre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"id": "en-lyre-nn-noun-PlSmLQ6z",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:String instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell lyre"
},
{
"word": "lyre-guitar"
},
{
"word": "lyre snake"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρᾱ",
"t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lira",
"3": "Lyra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lira and Lyra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira and Lyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyre (plural lyres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lyra"
},
{
"word": "lyrebird"
},
{
"word": "lyrical"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke."
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"yoke lute",
"yoke lute"
],
[
"chordophone",
"chordophone"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"soundboard",
"soundboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient stringed musical instrument (a yoke lute chordophone) of Greek origin, consisting of two arms extending from a body to a crossbar (a yoke), and strings, parallel to the soundboard, connecting the body to the yoke.",
"Any instrument of the same musicological classification; any yoke lute."
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
],
[
"yoke lute",
"yoke lute"
],
[
"chordophone",
"chordophone"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"soundboard",
"soundboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lyre-shaped sheet music holder that attaches to a wind instrument when a music stand is impractical."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A composer of lyric poetry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a general class of instruments",
"word": "yoke lute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "jongarsharki"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sharkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kinnāra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كِنَّارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿnar",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "քնար"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lira",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лира"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lǐlā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "里拉"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "lura",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲗⲩⲣⲁ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "kithara",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lüüra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lýri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyyra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lyra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lýra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lúra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kithára",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κιθάρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phórminx",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "árpa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "líra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "liro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raiā",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "ライアー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"note": "[script needed] (barbūt)",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "hearpe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çenk",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čang-e rumi",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "چنگ رومی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "líra",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lȋra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lira"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "kinubi kidogo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "lir"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "knr",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"word": "𐎋𐎐𐎗"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stringed musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "telyn gron"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lyre-shaped music holder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lýra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lyre"
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"English words ending in \"-yre\"",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"en:String instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λύρᾱ",
"t": "lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lira",
"3": "Lyra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lira and Lyra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρᾱ (lúrā, “lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise”). Doublet of lira and Lyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lyring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lyred",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lyre (third-person singular simple present lyres, present participle lyring, simple past and past participle lyred)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "harp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to play the lyre"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to play the lyre"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaɪ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "liar"
},
{
"homophone": "lier"
},
{
"homophone": "lire"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lyre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lyre.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lyre"
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "liră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: liră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: liră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: lir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: lir"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lyre f (plural lyres)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-lyre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg/Fr-lyre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Fr-lyre.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"nb:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kraviklyra"
},
{
"word": "kraviklyre"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lyra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lyrene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"nn:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) a lyre"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "lyre"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": lǐlā vs. lǐlā",
"path": [
"lyre"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lyre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.