"κιθάρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cithara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cithara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cithara (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קיתרא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qīṯārā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կիթառ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "китара",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kitára"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "instrument",
        "title": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-hur-pro",
        "3": "*kinnar",
        "t": "lyre, harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, acquired from Pre-Greek. Said Pre-Greek term may be ultimately derived from or at least related to Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĭthắrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐθᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai kĭthắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kĭthắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "kĭthắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "kĭthărôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐθᾰ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kĭthắrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "kĭthắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐθᾰ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs kĭthắrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐθᾰ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kĭthắrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kĭthắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "kĭthắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρη",
      "roman": "kĭthắrē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ • (kĭthắrā) f (genitive κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-Biqm5sgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) lyre"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λύρα"
        },
        {
          "word": "φόρμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψάλτιγξ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre",
        "lyre-playing"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-D8piDqkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "playing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) lyre",
        "lyre-playing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λύρα"
        },
        {
          "word": "φόρμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψάλτιγξ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 41 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ribs of the horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-bTzSgShE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the ribs of the horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κίθαρος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 21 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-JUrEUjvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈtʰa.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιθάρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hurro-Urartian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cithara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cithara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cithara (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "קיתרא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qīṯārā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կիթառ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "китара",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kitára"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "instrument",
        "title": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-hur-pro",
        "3": "*kinnar",
        "t": "lyre, harp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, acquired from Pre-Greek. Said Pre-Greek term may be ultimately derived from or at least related to Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kĭthắrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κῐθᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai kĭthắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kĭthắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "kĭthắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰρῶν",
      "roman": "kĭthărôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κῐθᾰ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kĭthắrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
      "roman": "kĭthắrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κῐθᾰ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs kĭthắrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κῐθᾰ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kĭthắrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kĭthắrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kĭthắrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ραι",
      "roman": "kĭthắrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐθᾰ́ρη",
      "roman": "kĭthắrē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ • (kĭthắrā) f (genitive κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) lyre"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λύρα"
        },
        {
          "word": "φόρμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψάλτιγξ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre",
        "lyre-playing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "playing",
          "playing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) lyre",
        "lyre-playing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λύρα"
        },
        {
          "word": "φόρμιγξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ψάλτιγξ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ribs of the horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the ribs of the horse"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κίθαρος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Apiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiˈtʰa.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιθάρα"
}