See κιθάρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cithara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cithara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cithara (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קיתרא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qīṯārā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կիթառ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "китара",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kitára"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-hur-pro",
"3": "*kinnar",
"t": "lyre, harp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, acquired from Pre-Greek. Said Pre-Greek term may be ultimately derived from or at least related to Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kĭthắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐθᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai kĭthắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kĭthắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭthắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐθᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kĭthărôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐθᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kĭthắrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭthắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐθᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs kĭthắrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐθᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kĭthắrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kĭthắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "kĭthắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "kĭthắrē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ • (kĭthắrā) f (genitive κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-Biqm5sgy",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lyre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"word": "ψάλτιγξ"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lyre",
"lyre-playing"
],
"id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-D8piDqkZ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lyre",
"lyre-playing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"word": "ψάλτιγξ"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ribs of the horse"
],
"id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-bTzSgShE",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the ribs of the horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κίθαρος"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Apiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Apiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"id": "en-κιθάρα-grc-noun-JUrEUjvl",
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtʰa.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κιθάρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hurro-Urartian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cithara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cithara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cithara (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "קיתרא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qīṯārā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: קיתרא (qīṯārā), ܩܝܬܪܐ (qīṯārā)\n→ Arabic: قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կիթառ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ), կեթառ (ketʻaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կիթառ (kitʻaṙ) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "китара",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kitára"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: китара (kitára)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-hur-pro",
"3": "*kinnar",
"t": "lyre, harp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, acquired from Pre-Greek. Said Pre-Greek term may be ultimately derived from or at least related to Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre, harp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kĭthắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐθᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "hai kĭthắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês kĭthắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭthắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐθᾰρῶν",
"roman": "tôn kĭthărôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐθᾰ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi kĭthắrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐθᾰ́ραιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭthắrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐθᾰ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs kĭthắrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐθᾰ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kĭthắrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kĭthắrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kĭthắrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ραι",
"roman": "kĭthắrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐθᾰ́ρη",
"roman": "kĭthắrē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ • (kĭthắrā) f (genitive κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "κῐθᾰ́ρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"lyre"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lyre"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"word": "ψάλτιγξ"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"lyre",
"lyre-playing"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"playing",
"playing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lyre",
"lyre-playing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λύρα"
},
{
"word": "φόρμιγξ"
},
{
"word": "ψάλτιγξ"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"the ribs of the horse"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the ribs of the horse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κίθαρος"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Apiales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"ivy"
],
"links": [
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki.tʰá.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiˈtʰa.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈθa.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κιθάρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κιθάρα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.