"ψάλτιγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψάλτιγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psál.tiŋks/, /ˈpsal.tiŋks/, /ˈpsal.tiŋks/, /psál.tiŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsal.tiŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsal.tiŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsal.tiŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsal.tiŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”). Attested as a gloss in Hesychius. Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψᾰ́λτῐγγος|f|third|head=ψᾰ́λτῐγξ}} ψᾰ́λτῐγξ • (psáltinx) f (genitive ψᾰ́λτῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψᾰ́λτῐγξ|ψᾰ́λτῐγγος|form=F}} Forms: ψᾰ́λτῐγξ [canonical], psáltinx [romanization], ψᾰ́λτῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ψᾰ́λτῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ ψᾰ́λτῐγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς ψᾰ́λτῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψᾰλτῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ ψᾰ́λτῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐ [dative, plural], ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs psáltinxi [dative, plural], taîs psáltinxin [dative, plural], τὴν ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], ψᾰ́λτῐγξ [singular, vocative], ψᾰ́λτῐγγε [dual, vocative], ψᾰ́λτῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. lyre Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: κιθάρα Related terms: ψαλτήρ (psaltḗr) (english: lyre-player, stringed instrument), ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion) (english: stringed instrument, harp), ψάλτης (psáltēs) (english: lyre-player), ψάλτρια (psáltria) (english: female lyre-player)
{
  "etymology_text": "From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”). Attested as a gloss in Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psáltinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē psáltinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ psáltinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψᾰ́λτῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai psáltinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês psáltingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰλτῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn psaltíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψᾰ́λτῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi psáltingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs psáltinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs psáltinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn psáltinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ psáltinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psáltingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
      "roman": "psáltinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγε",
      "roman": "psáltinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγες",
      "roman": "psáltinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ • (psáltinx) f (genitive ψᾰ́λτῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
        "2": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "psáltinx: lyre",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:",
          "roman": "psáltinx; kithára",
          "text": "ψάλτιγξ· κιθάρα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψάλτιγξ-grc-noun-Biqm5sgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "lyre-player, stringed instrument",
          "roman": "psaltḗr",
          "word": "ψαλτήρ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stringed instrument, harp",
          "roman": "psaltḗrion",
          "word": "ψαλτήριον"
        },
        {
          "english": "lyre-player",
          "roman": "psáltēs",
          "word": "ψάλτης"
        },
        {
          "english": "female lyre-player",
          "roman": "psáltria",
          "word": "ψάλτρια"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κιθάρα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psál.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psál.tiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψάλτιγξ"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From ψάλλω (psállō, “to pluck, twitch”). Attested as a gloss in Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psáltinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē psáltinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ psáltinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψᾰ́λτῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai psáltinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês psáltingos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰλτῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn psaltíngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψᾰ́λτῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi psáltingi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltíngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs psáltinxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs psáltinxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn psáltinga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰ́λτῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ psáltinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψᾰ́λτῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psáltingas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
      "roman": "psáltinx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγε",
      "roman": "psáltinge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγες",
      "roman": "psáltinges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ • (psáltinx) f (genitive ψᾰ́λτῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰ́λτῐγξ",
        "2": "ψᾰ́λτῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lyre-player, stringed instrument",
      "roman": "psaltḗr",
      "word": "ψαλτήρ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stringed instrument, harp",
      "roman": "psaltḗrion",
      "word": "ψαλτήριον"
    },
    {
      "english": "lyre-player",
      "roman": "psáltēs",
      "word": "ψάλτης"
    },
    {
      "english": "female lyre-player",
      "roman": "psáltria",
      "word": "ψάλτρια"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "psáltinx: lyre",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Ψ:",
          "roman": "psáltinx; kithára",
          "text": "ψάλτιγξ· κιθάρα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κιθάρα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psál.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psál.tiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsal.tiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψάλτιγξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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