"ψαλτήριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פְּסַנְתֵּרִין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "psanterín"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سنتور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "santur",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψαλτήριο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "psaltērium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: psaltērium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: psaltērium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѱалтирь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: ѱалтирь (psaltirĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: ѱалтирь (psaltirĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "psaltire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: psaltire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: psaltire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλλω",
        "3": "-τήριον",
        "t1": "to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion), from ψάω (psáō, “to touch lightly, to rub”), which acquired the meaning of plucking a harp, and later making music in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psăltḗrĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psăltḗrĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psăltērĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psăltḗrĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû psăltērĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psăltērĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰλτηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn psăltērĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psăltērĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psăltērĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψᾰλτηρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs psăltērĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psăltḗrĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psăltērĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psăltḗrĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "psăltḗrĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "psăltērĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psăltḗrĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ψᾰλτήρῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰλτήρῐον • (psăltḗrĭon) n (genitive ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήριον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stringed instrument, harp"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψαλτήριον-grc-noun-1TCiFWjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈte̝.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαλτήριον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פְּסַנְתֵּרִין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "psanterín"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سنتور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "santur",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψαλτήριο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "psaltērium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: psaltērium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: psaltērium (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ѱалтирь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: ѱалтирь (psaltirĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: ѱалтирь (psaltirĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "psaltire",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: psaltire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: psaltire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλλω",
        "3": "-τήριον",
        "t1": "to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion), from ψάω (psáō, “to touch lightly, to rub”), which acquired the meaning of plucking a harp, and later making music in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psăltḗrĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psăltḗrĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psăltērĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psăltḗrĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû psăltērĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psăltērĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰλτηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn psăltērĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psăltērĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psăltērĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψᾰλτηρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs psăltērĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psăltḗrĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psăltērĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psăltḗrĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "psăltḗrĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "psăltērĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psăltḗrĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ψᾰλτήρῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰλτήρῐον • (psăltḗrĭon) n (genitive ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήριον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stringed instrument, harp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈte̝.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαλτήριον"
}