"ψαλτήριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פְּסַנְתֵּרִין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "psanterín"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سنتور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "santur",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψαλτήριο",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "psaltērium",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: psaltērium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: psaltērium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλλω",
        "3": "-τήριον",
        "t1": "to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion), from ψάω (psáō, “to touch lightly, to rub”), which acquired the meaning of plucking a harp, and later making music in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psaltḗrion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psaltḗrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psaltēríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psaltḗria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû psaltēríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltēríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰλτηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn psaltēríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psaltēríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltēríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψᾰλτηρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs psaltēríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psaltḗrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psaltēríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psaltḗria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "psaltḗrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "psaltēríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psaltḗria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ψᾰλτήρῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰλτήρῐον • (psaltḗrion) n (genitive ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήριον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stringed instrument, harp"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψαλτήριον-grc-noun-1TCiFWjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈte̝.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαλτήριον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "פְּסַנְתֵּרִין",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "psanterín"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: פְּסַנְתֵּרִין (psanterín)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سنتور",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "santur",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Persian: سنتور (santur)\n→ Armenian: սանթուր (santʻur), սանթուռ (santʻuṙ)\n→ English: santur, santūr, santour, santouri, santoor, santir\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سانطور (santur)\nTurkish: santur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψαλτήριο",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ψαλτήριο (psaltírio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "psaltērium",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: psaltērium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: psaltērium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψάλλω",
        "3": "-τήριον",
        "t1": "to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψάλλω (psállō, “to touch sharply, to pluck, to pull, to twitch”) + -τήριον (-tḗrion), from ψάω (psáō, “to touch lightly, to rub”), which acquired the meaning of plucking a harp, and later making music in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psaltḗrion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psaltḗrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psaltēríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psaltḗria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû psaltēríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltēríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψᾰλτηρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn psaltēríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psaltēríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψᾰλτηρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psaltēríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψᾰλτηρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs psaltēríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "tò psaltḗrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psaltēríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psaltḗria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
      "roman": "psaltḗrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "psaltēríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλτήρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psaltḗria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ψᾰλτήρῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ψᾰλτήρῐον • (psaltḗrion) n (genitive ψᾰλτηρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰλτήρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τήριον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stringed instrument, harp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harp",
          "harp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psal.tɛ̌ː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈte̝.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psalˈti.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαλτήριον"
}