See λύρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "antíluros",
"word": "ἀντίλυρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurízō",
"word": "λυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurikós",
"word": "λυρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lúrion",
"word": "λύριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurismós",
"word": "λυρισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luristḗs",
"word": "λυριστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurogēthḗs",
"word": "λυρογηθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luródmētos",
"word": "λυρόδμητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luróeis",
"word": "λυρόεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luroergós",
"word": "λυροεργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurothelgḗs",
"word": "λυροθελγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luróktupos",
"word": "λυρόκτυπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luropoiós",
"word": "λυροποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurophoînix",
"word": "λυροφοῖνιξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurṓdēs",
"word": "λυρώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurōidós",
"word": "λυρῳδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lurōnía",
"word": "λυρωνία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lyre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lyre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lyre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λύρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lyra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: lyra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: lyra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: līra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: līra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Leier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Leier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Mediterranean Pre-Greek substrate technical loan. Indo-European etymologies are unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭ́rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λῠ́ραι",
"roman": "hai lŭ́rai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λῠ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês lŭ́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ραιν",
"roman": "lŭ́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠρῶν",
"roman": "lŭrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λῠ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi lŭ́rāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ραιν",
"roman": "lŭ́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λῠ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs lŭ́rais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λῠ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn lŭ́rān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s lŭ́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ραι",
"roman": "lŭ́rai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λύρη",
"roman": "lúrē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "λῠ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "λῠ́ρᾱ • (lŭ́rā) f (genitive λῠ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"2": "λῠ́ρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lyre, string instrument with a sounding board formed of a shell of a tortoise"
],
"id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun-Jp5FEP51",
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
],
[
"sounding board",
"sounding board"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lyric poetry and music"
],
"id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun-qLlCD26U",
"links": [
[
"lyric poetry",
"lyric poetry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "grc:Constellations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 42 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lyra, a constellation"
],
"id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun-nJVUKw8Q",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Lyra",
"Lyra"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Lyra, a constellation"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piper gurnard (Trigla lyra)"
],
"id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun--yteDnJu",
"links": [
[
"piper gurnard",
"piper gurnard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Fish",
"grc:Musical instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "antíluros",
"word": "ἀντίλυρος"
},
{
"roman": "lurízō",
"word": "λυρίζω"
},
{
"roman": "lurikós",
"word": "λυρικός"
},
{
"roman": "lúrion",
"word": "λύριον"
},
{
"roman": "lurismós",
"word": "λυρισμός"
},
{
"roman": "luristḗs",
"word": "λυριστής"
},
{
"roman": "lurogēthḗs",
"word": "λυρογηθής"
},
{
"roman": "luródmētos",
"word": "λυρόδμητος"
},
{
"roman": "luróeis",
"word": "λυρόεις"
},
{
"roman": "luroergós",
"word": "λυροεργός"
},
{
"roman": "lurothelgḗs",
"word": "λυροθελγής"
},
{
"roman": "luróktupos",
"word": "λυρόκτυπος"
},
{
"roman": "luropoiós",
"word": "λυροποιός"
},
{
"roman": "lurophoînix",
"word": "λυροφοῖνιξ"
},
{
"roman": "lurṓdēs",
"word": "λυρώδης"
},
{
"roman": "lurōidós",
"word": "λυρῳδός"
},
{
"roman": "lurōnía",
"word": "λυρωνία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lyre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: lyre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: lyre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "λύρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lyra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: lyra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: lyra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "līra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: līra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: līra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Leier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Leier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Mediterranean Pre-Greek substrate technical loan. Indo-European etymologies are unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lŭ́rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "hē lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ λῠ́ραι",
"roman": "hai lŭ́rai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς λῠ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tês lŭ́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ραιν",
"roman": "lŭ́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠρῶν",
"roman": "lŭrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ λῠ́ρᾳ",
"roman": "têi lŭ́rāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ραιν",
"roman": "lŭ́rain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς λῠ́ραις",
"roman": "taîs lŭ́rais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν λῠ́ρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn lŭ́rān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́ρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s lŭ́rās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "lŭ́rā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠ́ραι",
"roman": "lŭ́rai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λύρη",
"roman": "lúrē",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "λῠ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "λῠ́ρᾱ • (lŭ́rā) f (genitive λῠ́ρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
"2": "λῠ́ρᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lyre, string instrument with a sounding board formed of a shell of a tortoise"
],
"links": [
[
"lyre",
"lyre"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
],
[
"sounding board",
"sounding board"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lyric poetry and music"
],
"links": [
[
"lyric poetry",
"lyric poetry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Lyra, a constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Lyra",
"Lyra"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Lyra, a constellation"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"piper gurnard (Trigla lyra)"
],
"links": [
[
"piper gurnard",
"piper gurnard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lý.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lý.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λύρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λύρα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.