"λύρα" meaning in All languages combined

See λύρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /lý.raː/, /ˈly.ra/, /ˈli.ra/, /lý.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈly.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈly.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈly.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈli.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A Mediterranean Pre-Greek substrate technical loan. Indo-European etymologies should be rejected. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῠ́ρᾱς|f|first|head=λῠ́ρᾱ}} λῠ́ρᾱ • (lúrā) f (genitive λῠ́ρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῠ́ρᾱ|λῠ́ρᾱς}} Forms: λῠ́ρᾱ [canonical], lúrā [romanization], λῠ́ρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ λῠ́ρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ λῠ́ραι [nominative, plural], τῆς λῠ́ρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῠ́ραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῠρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ λῠ́ρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῠ́ραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λῠ́ραις [dative, plural], τὴν λῠ́ρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λῠ́ρᾱς [accusative, plural], λῠ́ρᾱ [singular, vocative], λῠ́ρᾱ [dual, vocative], λῠ́ραι [plural, vocative]
  1. lyre, string instrument with a sounding board formed of a shell of a tortoise Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-λύρα-grc-noun-Jp5FEP51 Disambiguation of Musical instruments: 49 10 7 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 16 27 30
  2. lyric poetry and music
    Sense id: en-λύρα-grc-noun-qLlCD26U Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 16 27 30
  3. (astronomy) Lyra, a constellation Categories (topical): Constellations
    Sense id: en-λύρα-grc-noun-nJVUKw8Q Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 16 27 30 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. piper gurnard (Trigla lyra) Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-λύρα-grc-noun--yteDnJu Disambiguation of Fish: 26 5 13 56 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 9 18 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 16 27 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 29 12 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λύρη (lúrē) [Ionic]
Derived forms: ἀντίλυρος (antíluros), λυρίζω (lurízō), λυρικός (lurikós), λύριον (lúrion), λυρισμός (lurismós), λυριστής (luristḗs), λυρογηθής (lurogēthḗs), λυρόδμητος (luródmētos), λυρόεις (luróeis), λυροεργός (luroergós), λυροθελγής (lurothelgḗs), λυρόκτυπος (luróktupos), λυροποιός (luropoiós), λυροφοῖνιξ (lurophoînix), λυρώδης (lurṓdēs), λυρῳδός (lurōidós), λυρωνία (lurōnía)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈli.ɾa/
Rhymes: -iɾa Etymology: From Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|λύρα}} Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|λύρες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} λύρα • (lýra) f (plural λύρες), {{el-noun|f|λύρες}} λύρα • (lýra) f (plural λύρες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|λύρα|λύρες|λύρας|λυρών|λύρα|λύρες|λύρα|λύρες|note=}} Forms: lýra [romanization], λύρες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], λύρα [nominative, singular], λύρες [nominative, plural], λύρας [genitive, singular], λυρών [genitive, plural], λύρα [accusative, singular], λύρες [accusative, plural], λύρα [singular, vocative], λύρες [plural, vocative]
  1. lyre Categories (topical): Musical instruments

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for λύρα meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antíluros",
      "word": "ἀντίλυρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurízō",
      "word": "λυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurikós",
      "word": "λυρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúrion",
      "word": "λύριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurismós",
      "word": "λυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luristḗs",
      "word": "λυριστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurogēthḗs",
      "word": "λυρογηθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luródmētos",
      "word": "λυρόδμητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luróeis",
      "word": "λυρόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luroergós",
      "word": "λυροεργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurothelgḗs",
      "word": "λυροθελγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luróktupos",
      "word": "λυρόκτυπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "luropoiós",
      "word": "λυροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurophoînix",
      "word": "λυροφοῖνιξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurṓdēs",
      "word": "λυρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurōidós",
      "word": "λυρῳδός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lurōnía",
      "word": "λυρωνία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lyre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lyra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lyra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lyra (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: līra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: līra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Leier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Leier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Leier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Mediterranean Pre-Greek substrate technical loan. Indo-European etymologies should be rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai lúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês lúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῠ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi lúrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῠ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs lúrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῠ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn lúrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "lúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "λῠ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠ́ρᾱ • (lúrā) f (genitive λῠ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "λῠ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 10 7 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "grc:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre, string instrument with a sounding board formed of a shell of a tortoise"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun-Jp5FEP51",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "sounding board",
          "sounding board"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyric poetry and music"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun-qLlCD26U",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyric poetry",
          "lyric poetry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Constellations",
          "orig": "grc:Constellations",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lyra, a constellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun-nJVUKw8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Lyra",
          "Lyra"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Lyra, a constellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 9 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 13 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piper gurnard (Trigla lyra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύρα-grc-noun--yteDnJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "piper gurnard",
          "piper gurnard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "λύρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύρα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λυρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λύρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λύρα • (lýra) f (plural λύρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "λύρες"
      },
      "expansion": "λύρα • (lýra) f (plural λύρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λύρα",
        "2": "λύρες",
        "3": "λύρας",
        "4": "λυρών",
        "5": "λύρα",
        "6": "λύρες",
        "7": "λύρα",
        "8": "λύρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "el:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύρα-el-noun-Biqm5sgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ɾa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Fish",
    "grc:Musical instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antíluros",
      "word": "ἀντίλυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurízō",
      "word": "λυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurikós",
      "word": "λυρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúrion",
      "word": "λύριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurismós",
      "word": "λυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luristḗs",
      "word": "λυριστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurogēthḗs",
      "word": "λυρογηθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luródmētos",
      "word": "λυρόδμητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luróeis",
      "word": "λυρόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luroergós",
      "word": "λυροεργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurothelgḗs",
      "word": "λυροθελγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luróktupos",
      "word": "λυρόκτυπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luropoiós",
      "word": "λυροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurophoînix",
      "word": "λυροφοῖνιξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurṓdēs",
      "word": "λυρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurōidós",
      "word": "λυρῳδός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lurōnía",
      "word": "λυρωνία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "lyre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: lyre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: lyre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λύρα (lýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lyra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lyra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lyra (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "līra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: līra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: līra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Leier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Leier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Leier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Mediterranean Pre-Greek substrate technical loan. Indo-European etymologies should be rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "hai lúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês lúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῠρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lurôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῠ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi lúrāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῠ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn lúrain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῠ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs lúrais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῠ́ρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn lúrān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῠ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lúrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "lúrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῠ́ραι",
      "roman": "lúrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "λῠ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "λῠ́ρᾱ • (lúrā) f (genitive λῠ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῠ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "λῠ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lyre, string instrument with a sounding board formed of a shell of a tortoise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ],
        [
          "string instrument",
          "string instrument"
        ],
        [
          "sounding board",
          "sounding board"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lyric poetry and music"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyric poetry",
          "lyric poetry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Constellations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lyra, a constellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Lyra",
          "Lyra"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Lyra, a constellation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piper gurnard (Trigla lyra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piper gurnard",
          "piper gurnard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lúrē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "λύρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύρα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύρα (lúra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λυρών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύρες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λύρες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λύρα • (lýra) f (plural λύρες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "λύρες"
      },
      "expansion": "λύρα • (lýra) f (plural λύρες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λύρα",
        "2": "λύρες",
        "3": "λύρας",
        "4": "λυρών",
        "5": "λύρα",
        "6": "λύρες",
        "7": "λύρα",
        "8": "λύρες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Greek/iɾa",
        "Rhymes:Greek/iɾa/2 syllables",
        "el:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lyre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lyre",
          "lyre"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.ɾa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.