See absent on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for absent meaning in All languages combined (54.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absently"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent over leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent referent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent treatment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent voter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absent without leave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonabsent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omniabsent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be away from"
},
"expansion": "absum (“to be away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absenter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "absentest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "absent (comparative absenter, superlative absentest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absenteeism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "absentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in absentia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 6 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to his business dealings with Xi, Hunter, and Volodymyr, Ramzi is always absent from class.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, II-iii",
"text": "Expecting absent friends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-adj-~~pXygGZ",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown",
"sense": "being away from a place"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāʔib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غَائِب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿaka",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútny",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "адсу́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútničacʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "адсу́тнічаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nepřítomný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuduv"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "poissa (oleva)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ardamsc̣re",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არდამსწრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "armq̇opi",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არმყოფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "abwesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apón",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "απών"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikhómenos",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "οἰχόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupasthit",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "अनुपस्थित"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġairhāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ग़ैरहाज़िर"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "távol lévő"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inai",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "いない"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesseki suru",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "欠席する"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "없는"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolseokhaneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "결석하는"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otsuten",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсутен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "absen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieqes"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ngaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "kaitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "tamō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "matangaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "æfweard"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâyeb",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غایب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieobecny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprezent"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvovatʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отсу́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprisutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "неприсутан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprítomný"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "liban"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "huwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidsútnij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "відсу́тній"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġair hāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غیر حاضر"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġā'ib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غائب"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "vắng mặt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 6 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The part was rudimental or absent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not existing; lacking."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-adj-dShM0Yw-",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Not existing; lacking."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿaka",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎštestvúvašt",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несъществу́ващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ontbrekend"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "niet meer voorhanden"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "olematon"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anýparktos",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ανύπαρκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "hiányzó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "無い"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motanai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "持たない"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ikke-eksisterende"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "neexistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesuščestvújuščij",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несуществу́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "frånvarande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 6 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746-1747, Chesterfield, Letters to his Son",
"text": "What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-adj-pQpJiTin",
"links": [
[
"Inattentive",
"inattentive"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"preoccupied",
"preoccupied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anǰatvac",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "անջատված"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevnimátelen",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "verstrooid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "dromerig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "elders met zijn gedachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "poissaoleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "geistig abwesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afiriménos",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "αφηρημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "szórakozott"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "amens"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "muhukai"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "neatent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ro",
"english": "spiritual",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevnimátelʹnyj",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distraído"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 12 87",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "lơ đãng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abs."
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be away from"
},
"expansion": "absum (“to be away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (plural absents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 30 May",
"text": "The Applause he met with exceeds all belief of the Absent."
},
{
"ref": "1947, Cecil Day Lewis, Poetic Image",
"text": "That very sense of longing, of yearning for the absent, which 'nostalgia' conveys to us now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-noun-hiQsufNo",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
],
"tags": [
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 24 11 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 16 14 31 2 1 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 24 11 32 3 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 11 11 32 4 4 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 6 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An absentee; a person who is not there."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-noun-acavhwm4",
"links": [
[
"absentee",
"absentee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) An absentee; a person who is not there."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abs."
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be away from"
},
"expansion": "absum (“to be away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "absent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 6 15 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Absent taxes modern governments cannot function.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1919, “State vs. Britt, Supreme Court of Missouri, Division 2”, in The Southwestern Reporter, page 427",
"text": "If the accused refuse upon demand to pay money or deliver property (absent any excuse or excusing circumstance) which came into his hands as a bailee, such refusal might well constitute some evidence of conversion, with the requisite fraudulent intent required by the statute.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Elstein, London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15",
"text": "the Princess Caroline case […] established that – absent a measurable ‘public interest’ in publication – she was safe from being photographed while out shopping.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Stephen K. Wegren, “Agriculture”, in Stephen K. Wegren, editor, Return to Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain, 5th edition, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., page 223",
"text": "About 25 percent of Russia’s large farms continue to be unprofitable, and that number would be considerably higher absent government subsidies and assistance programs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 5, Ian Bogost, “I tried to limit my screen time (It didn't go well)”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "And the distraction-management software Freedom offers a mode that won’t unlock affected apps absent a telephone-support call.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Anu Bradford, “8. Is the Brussels Effect Beneficial?”, in The Brussels Effect. How the European Union Rules the World, Oxford University Press, page 258",
"text": "California cannot promulgate regulations that are inconsistent with US federal laws absent an explicit waiver from the federal government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the absence of; without; except."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-prep-cObxRs~0",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "behalve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uitgezonderd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "in afwezigheid van"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "vailla"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "unntatt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without",
"word": "na ausência de"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abs."
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reabsent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absenter"
},
"expansion": "Old French absenter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "absentāre",
"4": "",
"5": "keep away, be away"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absenten, from Old French absenter, from Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "absented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (third-person singular simple present absents, present participle absenting, simple past and past participle absented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the men are retired, jobless, or have otherwise temporarily absented themselves from the workplace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1701-1703, Addison, Remarks on Italy",
"text": "If after due summons any member absents himself, he is to be fined.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (oneself) away."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-Si3wqo-R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To keep (oneself) away."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To keep (someone) away."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-g5I4TE7F",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To keep (someone) away."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Stay away; withdraw."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-MxJfofy2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hápeimi",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ἅπειμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "wegblijven van"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "zich absenteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "niet opdagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "olla poissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fernbleiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apousiázo",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "απουσιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absenteskar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "takē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ch'usay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentarse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Leave."
],
"id": "en-absent-en-verb-1i1aOEcv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) Leave."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absent (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăbsĕnt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abs."
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin absentem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ausent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin absentem. Doublet of ausent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent m or f (masculine and feminine plural absents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"id": "en-absent-ca-adj-WtODBLU1",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "absència"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əpˈsen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əpˈsent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[apˈsent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aux abonnés absents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absent le chat, les souris dansent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin absentem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "ausent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin absentem. Compare the popular form ausent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (feminine absente, masculine plural absents, feminine plural absentes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"id": "en-absent-fr-adj-WtODBLU1",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absent-minded"
],
"id": "en-absent-fr-adj-F8I6MyWE",
"links": [
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg/Fr-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin absentem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "ausent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin absentem. Compare the popular form ausent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "absent m (plural absents)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "les absents ont toujours tort"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absentee; missing person"
],
"id": "en-absent-fr-noun-2kTaxvjV",
"links": [
[
"absentee",
"absentee"
],
[
"missing person",
"missing person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg/Fr-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "absenter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (strong nominative masculine singular absenter, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absent, not present"
],
"id": "en-absent-de-adj-0cRsXpqN",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absent-minded"
],
"id": "en-absent-de-adj-F8I6MyWE",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-absent.ogg/De-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-absent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-absent2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-absent2.ogg/De-absent2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-absent2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "",
"5": "absent, missing"
},
"expansion": "Latin absēns (“absent, missing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "absum, abesse",
"4": "be away, be absent"
},
"expansion": "absum, abesse (“be away, be absent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ausent, relatinized on the model of its ancestor, Latin absēns (“absent, missing”), present active participle of absum, abesse (“be away, be absent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "absente",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "absents",
"15": "",
"16": "absentes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "absents",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "absent m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "absently",
"word": "absemment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"id": "en-absent-nrm-adj-WtODBLU1",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) absent"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin absēns",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1571",
"3": "1632"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1571–1632.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin absēns. First attested in 1571–1632.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absent m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "absent m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "absentów",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "absent",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absencyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absencyjność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absentacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absenteista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absenteizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "absentyzm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "absentować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"absence"
],
"id": "en-absent-pl-noun-Wvdzd7Rn",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Middle Polish) absence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"absentee"
],
"id": "en-absent-pl-noun-mMPlrs8n",
"links": [
[
"absentee",
"absentee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Middle Polish) absentee"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.sɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "absent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French absent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French absent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": "absēns, absēntem"
},
"expansion": "Latin absēns, absēntem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French absent, Latin absēns, absēntem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absentei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent m or n (feminine singular absentă, masculine plural absenți, feminine and neuter plural absente)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prezent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"id": "en-absent-ro-adj-WtODBLU1",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"word": "absentare"
},
{
"word": "absentat"
},
{
"word": "absenteism"
},
{
"word": "absenteist"
},
{
"word": "absență"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈsent/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsent/"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin absentem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ausent",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin absentem. Doublet of ausent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent m or f (masculine and feminine plural absents)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "absència"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əpˈsen]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əpˈsent]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[apˈsent]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "present"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absentation"
},
{
"word": "absentative"
},
{
"word": "absently"
},
{
"word": "absentment"
},
{
"word": "absentness"
},
{
"word": "absent over leave"
},
{
"word": "absent referent"
},
{
"word": "absent treatment"
},
{
"word": "absent voter"
},
{
"word": "absent without leave"
},
{
"word": "nonabsent"
},
{
"word": "omniabsent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be away from"
},
"expansion": "absum (“to be away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absenter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "absentest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "absent (comparative absenter, superlative absentest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "absence"
},
{
"word": "absentee"
},
{
"word": "absenteeism"
},
{
"word": "absentia"
},
{
"word": "in absentia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Due to his business dealings with Xi, Hunter, and Volodymyr, Ramzi is always absent from class.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1623, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, II-iii",
"text": "Expecting absent friends.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"withdrawn",
"withdrawn"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The part was rudimental or absent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not existing; lacking."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Not existing; lacking."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1746-1747, Chesterfield, Letters to his Son",
"text": "What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"links": [
[
"Inattentive",
"inattentive"
],
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
],
[
"preoccupied",
"preoccupied"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown",
"sense": "being away from a place"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡāʔib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غَائِب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿaka",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútny",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "адсу́тны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adsútničacʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "адсу́тнічаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nepřítomný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "weg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuduv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "poissa (oleva)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ardamsc̣re",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არდამსწრე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "armq̇opi",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "არმყოფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "abwesend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apón",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "απών"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oikhómenos",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "οἰχόμενος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "anupasthit",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "अनुपस्थित"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġairhāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ग़ैरहाज़िर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "távol lévő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inai",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "いない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kesseki suru",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "欠席する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eomneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "없는"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeolseokhaneun",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "결석하는"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absēns"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "otsuten",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсутен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "absen"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieqes"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ngaro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "kaitu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "tamō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "matangaro"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "æfweard"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğâyeb",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غایب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "nieobecny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprezent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvovatʹ",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "отсу́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprisutan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "неприсутан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsutan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "neprítomný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "odsoten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "liban"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "huwat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidsútnij",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "відсу́тній"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġair hāzir",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غیر حاضر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġā'ib",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "غائب"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being away from a place",
"word": "vắng mặt"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwesig"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bacʿaka",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "բացակա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nesǎštestvúvašt",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несъществу́ващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ontbrekend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "niet meer voorhanden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "tekort"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "puuttuva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "olematon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anýparktos",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ανύπαρκτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "hiányzó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "無い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "motanai",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "持たない"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ikke-eksisterende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "inexistent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "neexistent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesuščestvújuščij",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "несуществу́ющий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not existing",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anǰatvac",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "անջատված"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otsǎ́stvašt",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсъ́стващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nevnimátelen",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quēxí",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "缺席"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "afwezig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "verstrooid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "dromerig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "elders met zijn gedachten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "poissaoleva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "geistig abwesend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afiriménos",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "αφηρημένος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "szórakozott"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "assente"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "amens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "muhukai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fraværende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "fråverande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "neatent"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distrat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"english": "spiritual",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "absent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nevnimátelʹnyj",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "невнима́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otsútstvujuščij",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "отсу́тствующий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "ausente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "distraído"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "frånvarande"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inattentive",
"word": "lơ đãng"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be away from"
},
"expansion": "absum (“to be away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (plural absents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 30 May",
"text": "The Applause he met with exceeds all belief of the Absent."
},
{
"ref": "1947, Cecil Day Lewis, Poetic Image",
"text": "That very sense of longing, of yearning for the absent, which 'nostalgia' conveys to us now.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with definite article) Something absent, especially absent people collectively; those who were or are not there."
],
"tags": [
"with-definite-article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An absentee; a person who is not there."
],
"links": [
[
"absentee",
"absentee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) An absentee; a person who is not there."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French absent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absens",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be away from"
},
"expansion": "absum (“to be away from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "ab (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sum",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "sum (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "absent",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Absent taxes modern governments cannot function.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1919, “State vs. Britt, Supreme Court of Missouri, Division 2”, in The Southwestern Reporter, page 427",
"text": "If the accused refuse upon demand to pay money or deliver property (absent any excuse or excusing circumstance) which came into his hands as a bailee, such refusal might well constitute some evidence of conversion, with the requisite fraudulent intent required by the statute.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Elstein, London Review of Books, volume 33, number 15",
"text": "the Princess Caroline case […] established that – absent a measurable ‘public interest’ in publication – she was safe from being photographed while out shopping.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Stephen K. Wegren, “Agriculture”, in Stephen K. Wegren, editor, Return to Putin's Russia: Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain, 5th edition, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., page 223",
"text": "About 25 percent of Russia’s large farms continue to be unprofitable, and that number would be considerably higher absent government subsidies and assistance programs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 5, Ian Bogost, “I tried to limit my screen time (It didn't go well)”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "And the distraction-management software Freedom offers a mode that won’t unlock affected apps absent a telephone-support call.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Anu Bradford, “8. Is the Brussels Effect Beneficial?”, in The Brussels Effect. How the European Union Rules the World, Oxford University Press, page 258",
"text": "California cannot promulgate regulations that are inconsistent with US federal laws absent an explicit waiver from the federal government.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the absence of; without; except."
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.sn̩t/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăb'sənt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "behalve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "zonder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uitgezonderd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without",
"word": "in afwezigheid van"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "ilman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without",
"word": "vailla"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "uten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "without",
"word": "unntatt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without",
"word": "na ausência de"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reabsent"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "absenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "absenter"
},
"expansion": "Old French absenter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "absentāre",
"4": "",
"5": "keep away, be away"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absenten, from Old French absenter, from Late Latin absentāre (“keep away, be away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "absenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "absented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "absented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most of the men are retired, jobless, or have otherwise temporarily absented themselves from the workplace.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1701-1703, Addison, Remarks on Italy",
"text": "If after due summons any member absents himself, he is to be fined.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (oneself) away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To keep (oneself) away."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To keep (someone) away."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To keep (someone) away."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Stay away; withdraw."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) Stay away; withdraw."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Leave."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) Leave."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-absent (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-absent_%28verb%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ăbsĕnt'",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abs."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hápeimi",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ἅπειμι"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "wegblijven van"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "zich absenteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "niet opdagen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "foresti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "olla poissa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fehlen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "fernbleiben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apousiázo",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "απουσιάζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absenteskar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "takē"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "absentere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ch'usay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to withhold from being present",
"word": "ausentarse"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aux abonnés absents"
},
{
"word": "absent le chat, les souris dansent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin absentem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "ausent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin absentem. Compare the popular form ausent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absente",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (feminine absente, masculine plural absents, feminine plural absentes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "absence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absent-minded"
],
"links": [
[
"absent-minded",
"absent-minded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg/Fr-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "les absents ont toujours tort"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin absentem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "absentem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin absentem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "ausent",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin absentem. Compare the popular form ausent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "absent m (plural absents)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absentee; missing person"
],
"links": [
[
"absentee",
"absentee"
],
[
"missing person",
"missing person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap.sɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg/Fr-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Fr-absent.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "absenter",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein absenter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein absentes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine absenten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent (strong nominative masculine singular absenter, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"absent, not present"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absent-minded"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-absent.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-absent.ogg/De-absent.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-absent.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-absent2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-absent2.ogg/De-absent2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-absent2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "absently",
"word": "absemment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ausent"
},
"expansion": "Old French ausent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns",
"4": "",
"5": "absent, missing"
},
"expansion": "Latin absēns (“absent, missing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "absum",
"3": "absum, abesse",
"4": "be away, be absent"
},
"expansion": "absum, abesse (“be away, be absent”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ausent, relatinized on the model of its ancestor, Latin absēns (“absent, missing”), present active participle of absum, abesse (“be away, be absent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "absente",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "absents",
"15": "",
"16": "absentes",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "absents",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "absent m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent m",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) absent"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "absēns"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin absēns",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "1571",
"3": "1632"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1571–1632.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin absēns. First attested in 1571–1632.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absent m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "absent m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "absentów",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"rnoms": "absent",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "absencyjny"
},
{
"word": "absencyjność"
},
{
"word": "absentacja"
},
{
"word": "absenteista"
},
{
"word": "absenteizm"
},
{
"word": "absentyzm"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "absentować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"absence"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Middle Polish) absence"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"absentee"
],
"links": [
[
"absentee",
"absentee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"(Middle Polish) absentee"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.sɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "absent",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French absent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "absent"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French absent",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "absens",
"4": "absēns, absēntem"
},
"expansion": "Latin absēns, absēntem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French absent, Latin absēns, absēntem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absentă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absentă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absentei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "absent m or n (feminine singular absentă, masculine plural absenți, feminine and neuter plural absente)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "absenta"
},
{
"word": "absentare"
},
{
"word": "absentat"
},
{
"word": "absenteism"
},
{
"word": "absenteist"
},
{
"word": "absență"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "prezent"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"absent"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˈsent/"
},
{
"ipa": "/apˈsent/"
}
],
"word": "absent"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"absent"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'absent m animacy unattested' in 'absent m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"absent"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "absent/English/adj: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"present\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"absentation\"}, {\"word\": \"absentative\"}, {\"word\": \"absently\"}, {\"word\": \"absentment\"}, {\"word\": \"absentness\"}, {\"word\": \"absent over leave\"}, {\"word\": \"absent referent\"}, {\"word\": \"absent treatment\"}, {\"word\": \"absent voter\"}, {\"word\": \"absent without leave\"}, {\"word\": \"nonabsent\"}, {\"word\": \"omniabsent\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁es-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English absent\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"absent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French absent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"ausent\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French ausent\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"absens\", \"4\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin absens\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"absum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be away from\"}, \"expansion\": \"absum (“to be away from”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ab\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"away\"}, \"expansion\": \"ab (“away”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"sum\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be\"}, \"expansion\": \"sum (“to be”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English absent, from Middle French absent, from Old French ausent, and their source, Latin absens, present participle of absum (“to be away from”), from ab (“away”) + sum (“to be”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"absenter\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"absentest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"er\"}, \"expansion\": \"absent (comparative absenter, superlative absentest)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"absence\"}, {\"word\": \"absentee\"}, {\"word\": \"absenteeism\"}, {\"word\": \"absentia\"}, {\"word\": \"in absentia\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Due to his business dealings with Xi, Hunter, and Volodymyr, Ramzi is always absent from class.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1623, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, II-iii\", \"text\": \"Expecting absent friends.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing.\"], \"links\": [[\"away\", \"away\"], [\"withdrawn\", \"withdrawn\"], [\"present\", \"present\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(not comparable) Being away from a place; withdrawn from a place; not present; missing.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The part was rudimental or absent.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Not existing; lacking.\"], \"links\": [[\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"lack\", \"lack\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(not comparable) Not existing; lacking.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1746-1747, Chesterfield, Letters to his Son\", \"text\": \"What is commonly called an absent man is commonly either a very weak or a very affected man.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide\", \"text\": \"For days Ailie had an absent eye and a sad face, and it so fell out that in all that time young Heriotside, who had scarce missed a day, was laid up with a broken arm and never came near her.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inattentive\", \"inattentive\"], [\"absent-minded\", \"absent-minded\"], [\"preoccupied\", \"preoccupied\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) Inattentive to what is passing; absent-minded; preoccupied.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈæb.sn̩t/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-absent.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg/En-us-absent.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-absent.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"ăb'sənt\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"abs.\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"afwesig\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown Contact 1@NearFinger-Open8@Center-PalmDown\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḡāʔib\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غَائِب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bacʿaka\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"բացակա\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adsútny\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"адсу́тны\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"adsútničacʹ\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"адсу́тнічаць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otsǎ́stvašt\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсъ́стващ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quēxí\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"缺席\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nepřítomný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"weg\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"puuduv\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"puuttuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"poissa (oleva)\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ardamsc̣re\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"არდამსწრე\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"armq̇opi\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"არმყოფი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"abwesend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apón\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"απών\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"oikhómenos\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"οἰχόμενος\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"anupasthit\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"अनुपस्थित\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ġairhāzir\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ग़ैरहाज़िर\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"távol lévő\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absenta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"inai\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"いない\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kesseki suru\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"verb\"], \"word\": \"欠席する\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"eomneun\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"없는\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyeolseokhaneun\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"결석하는\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absēns\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"otsuten\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсутен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"Rumi\"], \"word\": \"absen\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nieqes\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ngaro\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"kaitu\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"tamō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"matangaro\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"æfweard\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"ğâyeb\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غایب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"nieobecny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprezent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvujuščij\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"отсу́тствующий\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvovatʹ\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\", \"verb\"], \"word\": \"отсу́тствовать\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprisutan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"неприсутан\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"odsutan\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"neprítomný\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"odsoten\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"liban\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"huwat\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vidsútnij\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"відсу́тній\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġair hāzir\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غیر حاضر\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ġā'ib\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"غائب\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"being away from a place\", \"word\": \"vắng mặt\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"afwesig\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bacʿaka\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"բացակա\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nesǎštestvúvašt\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"несъществу́ващ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ontbrekend\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"niet meer voorhanden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"tekort\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"puuttuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"olematon\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anýparktos\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ανύπαρκτος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"hiányzó\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absenta\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"nai\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"無い\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"motanai\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"持たない\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ikke-eksisterende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"inexistente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"inexistent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"neexistent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nesuščestvújuščij\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"несуществу́ющий\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not existing\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"anǰatvac\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"անջատված\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otsǎ́stvašt\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"отсъ́стващ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nevnimátelen\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"невнима́телен\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quēxí\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"缺席\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"afwezig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"verstrooid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"dromerig\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"elders met zijn gedachten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"poissaoleva\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"geistig abwesend\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afiriménos\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"αφηρημένος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"szórakozott\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"assente\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"amens\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"muhukai\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"fraværende\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"fråverande\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"neatent\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"distrat\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"english\": \"spiritual\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"absent\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nevnimátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"невнима́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"otsútstvujuščij\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"отсу́тствующий\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"ausente\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"distraído\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"frånvarande\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"inattentive\", \"word\": \"lơ đãng\"}], \"word\": \"absent\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "absent",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.